Romodanovsky Railway Station (Kazansky pasiteshoni ya sitima): mbiri, amachititsa kutsekedwa

Pakati zosiyanasiyana kwambiri zokopa zipilala zonse kuimira wapatali. Ndi watanthauzo mbiri ya chinthu, ndi apamwamba kufunika kwake kwa mibadwo ya m'tsogolo. Mmodzi wa awa ndi nyumba pa siteshoni mu Nizhny Novgorod.

malo

Pa gawo la mzinda umene umakhala pafupi ndi okwerera sitima mlatho ndi Romodanovsky Railway Station, umene ulibe magwiridwe wapachiyambi lero. Ndi ili ku malo Kazan, d. 1, pa mapeto a msewu. Chernihiv pa gombe lamanja la Oka.

Kuti tifike siteshoni poyamba zimakhala zoyendera boma ndi oziyimila paokha, amayenda Kanavinsky mlatho limodzi pansi embankment lapansi. Mu mzinda wamakono misewu izi ofooka zosangalatsa kwambiri, makamaka zikupezekera okhala m'madera ozungulira, kenako kufika alendo. Komabe, mu zaka siteshoni ntchito yogwira ndi doko magalimoto pa njira anali nthawi zonse.

Pa nthawi, izo sadzatha kuonanso nyumba ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ena, kuwonjezera wapakamwa, monga ali udindo wa chuma payekha. Koma chifukwa maonekedwe chidwi opulumutsidwa si youma ngakhale ndi chikhalidwe choterocho.

Lingaliro la kulenga

History Romodanovsky siteshoni limachokera ku chionetsero mafakitale ndi luso unachitika Hava wa mzaka zana makumi awiri, kenako ntchito ya njanji polumikiza Nizhniy Novgorod ndi Kazan anayamba kupanga. Malinga ndi chikonzero cha pakati pa njira limayenda limodzi Oka, popanda ankawoloka mtsinje, ndi siteshoni ili pafupi Marina, apa anali mphero ndi amalonda Bashkirov Degtyareva.

nyumbayi kunayamba siteshoni Romodanovsky zaka 1900-1904 sitima yoyamba anadutsa pa njanji mzere kale mu 1901. Dzina la chinthu wochokera m'mudzi, pomwe iye anagonera gawo latsopano la sitima ya. Pa nthawi, malo ankaona lalikulu, amene mofulumira kwambiri kusinkhasinkha za tanthauzo la malo atsopano. Ngakhale isanathe nduna ya Kazan pasiteshoni ya sitima, mu 1903, siteshoni amamuonera udindo wa zoyendera likulu.

maonekedwe

Kamangidwe ka nyumbayi pa tsiku loyamba ndi osiyana kwambiri, choncho anaima pakati pa pamakoma mwachizolowezi. Wojambula Romodanovsky siteshoniyi Nizhny Novgorod mu mbiri lidakalipobe magwero yekha injiniya labambo limapezeka kusodza - Tolmachev. Ankayang'anira ntchito yomanga siteshoni munthu, dzina lake ndi kanali sizilembedwa yachokera kwa. dzina lake ndi khwangwala. Kapangidwe analengedwa mu kalembedwe chakale, ndi lero ndi mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri.

maonekedwe Modern akubwereza mfundo koyamba kwa katswiri wa zomangamanga, kumanganso mbali zochepetsetsa abwezeretsedwa, ndi woyengedwa ndi zithunzi zomwe zilipo. Compliance ndi zolondola recreating m'tchalitchi anali ndondomeko zovuta kwambiri, iwo kudzudzulidwa katatu. Pakuti ntchito kusintha pa Kazan olemba siteshoni kupereka pa chikondwerero "Zomangamanga 2005".

Malangizo chachikulu

Malo Hrs wa siteshoni pakati pa mtsinje ndipo phiri, muli kugumuka, sikuloledwa kwa kumanga okwanira mayendedwe kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa ziwaya zonse zonyamula anthu ndi katundu magalimoto. Choncho, mu zaka zoyambirira za sitima anapita okha ku Kharkov, Timiryazeva inali ku Mordovia, ndipo dera Lukoyanova.

formulations watsopano ndi njira pang'onopang'ono anaonekera. Choncho, 30s anawonjezera sitima kwa ndiponso arzamasa Ruzaevka, ndiyeno wakunja kwatawuni ndi Kudma Pavlova. Kuti Kazan ndi Romodanovsky okwerera sitima tinayamba kupita mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha nyumba ndi malo chifukwa, kuwonjezera, pamaso kuno kwa mphero zovuta. Pa siteshoni yogwira ntchito opareshoni katundu wina ndi wina galimoto okhetsedwa, doko amatipatsanso stevedoring riverboats.

Features wa njanji

m'dera yomwe anaikidwapo njanji osati amasiyana bata. Pansi chikwiyire kugumuka kawirikawiri kale yomanga njanji lapansi. Kuti athetse vutoli m'madera, "Romodanovsky Railway Station - Manor" anali anamulasa mu ngalande phiri ngalande, anafuna kuti amasule madzi koopsa. Facilities angapezeke mu malo ake lero.

Chotero dongosolo la containment cha kugumuka panthawiyo oveteredwa Mendulo siliva wa Paris World Exhibition. ntchito chidachitika ndi dzanja, kutalika kwa zomera kuya kwa kuposa 1.5 Km. Patapita takambirana ntchito zokhudza kugwirizana okwerera awiri mzinda, m'ngalande, umene unachitikira mu Oka, koma kupitirira siteji lingaliro, iye osasunthika. Ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika Patapita nthawi, mwasintha komaliza.

Kutsiriza nkhani

Back mu masiku a woyamba am'deralo zonyamula watcheru ndi okayikira ndi mbali imeneyi ya msewu, koma pang'onopang'ono shtolnevaya dongosolo ngalande watsimikizira nchito zake. Pa kuli Romodanovsky siteshoniyi Nizhny Novgorod kugumuka zachitika mobwerezabwereza, koma iwo analibe vuto choperekera machitidwe a siteshoni.

Ndi kuyeretsa akamalowa madzi ndi kugombe la steepness wa otsetsereka a achita ntchito ndi nyengo komabe adalakika. Mu February 1974, ndi Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga amphamvu oletsedwa njanji, akugogoda pa sitima imene inali chifukwa kutseka siteshoni. Pa nthawi imeneyo kale mlatho inamangidwa, kulumikiza malo mzinda awiri, choncho anaganiza kuchita uthenga zina popanda njira yoopsa gawo lapansi.

Njanji pakati pa mfundo "Grange" ndi "Zowawa-Kazan" anawachotsa, ndi pamaso yodzaza siteshoni nyumba posachedwapa bwinja.

Mbiri ya siteshoni Kazan

njanji "Timiryazevo - Nizhniy Novgorod" kwa kapangidwe amazipanga kukongola kumapeto mfundo zotsatirazi lilipo kwa zaka 70 kuchokera pa tsiku kutsegula boma mpaka akamaliza mwachindunji. Komabe, kutchuka kwake ndiwo osati deta mbiri.

Romodanovsky woyamba okwerera sitima ku Nizhny Novgorod tanenera mu nkhani yakuti "Volga ndi Kama" L. N. Andreeva mu 1902, pamene anafotokoza ulendo wake, amene anayamba chabe pano. Ndi chikumbutso 110 lofalitsidwa zokhudza mbiri ya chipilala a zomangamanga, lomwe linalembedwa ndi V. Semiletov ndi I. Savin. Za malonda ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi siteshoni, kapangidwe waukulu mobwerezabwereza anauza Vladimir lalikulu, mwini panopa.

Kuwonjezera pa mabuku, nyumba siteshoni ndipo ndiyenera mafilimu a kanema, uko kunachitika kuwombera pa mndandanda, anawomberedwa pa ntchito ndi Tolstoy a "Njira ya ku Kalvare". Pa nthawi ya filimu siteshoni alibe ntchito, koma chimango njanji atachira.

moyo watsopano

Mabasi okwelera onse anali kungasokoneze nyumba yapafupi, iwo mwamsanga analowa ziyambe kukonzedwa. Patatha zaka 19 nyumba mwalamulo anapatsidwa udindo wa zomangamanga chipilala, koma kubwerera ku maonekedwe ake m'mbuyomu okha anakwanitsa chaka cha 2003. Vladimir chinathandiza lalikulu, ndi bizinesi analenga kwa kupanga makadi pulasitiki. Iye anasankha siteshoni zakale ndi ofesi kampani yake mu 2001 ndipo anayamba kubwezeretsa ake.

Kubwezeretsa nawo Viktor Zubkov, ndi E zofunikila kusunga maonekedwe a nyumbayi. khama lake ndi mwayi kuona mzimu wa mbiri kuposa zapitazo. Pakali pano, akale siteshoni Romodanovsky ndi ofesi ya kampani "NovaKart", umene eniake. Izi sanachite pazithunzi, kotero kupatula wapakamwa, kulowa bwino Mkati mwa chipilala a zomangamanga sizingatheke.