Kodi mu Moscow ku Central Park? Gorky Park: mbiri, malongosoledwe

Mpaka chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, gawo limene tsopano ndi Gorky Park, inali kunja malire a mzinda. Lero ndi likulu la likulu, malo ankakonda Muscovites.

Izi wofatsa ndi kwabasi kolowera, yomwe ili pa magombe a Moscow Mtsinje, apeza unfrequented ngodya pomwe inu sakuona ku kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti, kutenga ulendo bwato kapena kutenga kukayenda mwa munda makwalala wosasamala.

Gorky Park: History

Kamodzi dziko lino anali chuma cha Prince Trubetskoy, umene unali wotchuka pa nyumba osati otchuka komanso botanical, kumene nthawi yocheza ndi zosangalatsa mkulu bungwe la Moscow.

Mu 1923 pafupi ndi munda limeneli unachitikira zonse Russian ulimi Exhibition. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, anaganiza kukhazikitsa mu malo chionetsero, Mpheta Hills ndi wosasamala munda "Phatikizani chikhalidwe mu mpweya wabwino." Choncho anali paki woyamba wa nthawi Soviet, limene anafuna kuti gulu la yopuma ya anthu, kuchititsa maphunziro ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe ndi ntchito yophunzitsa.

Mu March 1928 ku Moscow boma anaganiza kukhazikitsa mu zakale VSHV ku Central Park ya Culture ndi Zosangalatsa. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito unakhazikitsidwa yomanga, amene analandira kwambiri malangizo ochokera nzika. Ena ganizo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zonse zofunikira kumasuka paki izi. "Tsinde m'dera wobiriwira ayenera othamanga!" - limati zina. Maganizo akhazikitsidwa. Anthu ena kuwona ku Central Park anali kudzachita Mpikisano nyimbo ndi zoimbaimba. Muscovites akhala akusiyana maganizo kwambiri pankhani monga m'mene zidzakhalire, komanso analenga manja ake. Pa mongodzipereka, iwo kuthyola njanji ankaiphwasula nyumba zosafunika rammed pansi, achotsa stumps ndi zina zotero. D.

anapeza

Mwalamulo, paki chinamasulidwa mu August 1928. nyuzipepala Metropolitan dzana (August 11, 1928) anaitanidwa pano mu m'tauni onse. Iwo anati tsiku kutsegula khomo paki ndi mfulu, ndipo ndiye mtengo adzakhala masenti 10. Komanso, iwo anamasulidwa matikiti nyengo, mtengo ndi masenti 50.

chotulukira anakhala zatchuka padziko lonse. Paliponse mu dziko sanabadwe akhazikitsidwa anapita kukagwira Park. Chapakati zosangalatsa zovuta ali chidwi TV yachilendo.

paki Planning

Chief wamanga nyumba ya kwaiye anaikidwa Moscow a constructivist K. Melnikov. Ilo linali lingaliro la makola Kamangidwe, zomwe zinasungidwa kuti nthawi yathu. Iye m'malo amene cholinga pokonzekera Onse-Russian Exhibition wamanga IV Zholtovsky.

Melnikov anakonza kukhazikitsa pakati pa kasupe dzenje, limene, mogwirizana ndi iye, zomangamanga anali kupanga ndege ya madzi. ntchito yake inali akuyendera. Cha m'ma mmasate pa malo, omwe allocated yomanga ake Melnikov, izo analengedwa ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe kasupe, kulengedwa ndi wazomangamanga A. V. Vlasova.

Chapakati Moscow paki linamangidwa chionetsero woyamba ndi masewera hema. Iyawonekambo yokongola dziwe, zosangalatsa ndi malo osewerera ana. Mu 1932, iyo dzina - ku Central Gorky Park.

Betty Glan

Mayiyu dzina lolembedwa makalata golide m'mbiri ya paki. Betty Glan anali mkulu wake woyamba (1929-1937 gg.). nthawi iyi, mbiri yakale nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "golide nyengo" wa paki. Mu makumi, izo watchulidwa osati monga "mbewu chikhalidwe cha zosinthidwa za kutsitsimuka."

Mu 1929, ntchito yomanga paki anapitiriza. Rodrigo wamanga Dacosta (Brazil) kubwezeretsedwa hema "Chotsimikizika dipatimenti" (makonzedwe panopa), ndipo anaika mafilimu a kanema phokoso. N'kuyamba lodziwika bwino ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu Moscow ndipo ankagwira ntchito nkhondo, koma bomba anawonongedwa mu 1942.

panali zambiri wakwera pabwalopo. Makamaka otchuka ntchito 35-mita parachuti nsanja ndi mbadwa mwauzimu, ili mu Moscow Mtsinje. Alendo pa izo unayamba kupita pansi, ntchito ziyangoyango wapadera.

Zambiri za anyamata imene inali pakati pa "Hexagons" ndi Waupainiya Pond. Pavilion "Hex" - malo odyera ndi matebulo padziko kasupe bwalo. paki zonse makamu zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, "Cultural ovuta", "wobiriwira yunivesite" chapakati paki amatchedwa "zokopa za moyo watsopano", "Sunday sukulu" ndi zina zotero. D.

Motsogozedwa ndi Betty Glan iye Adadzadzidwa ndi zodziwika mdziko lonse, chakhala chizindikiro latsopano Bomali.

Mu 1937, Betty anamangidwa mwamuna wake. M'misasa, anakhala zaka ziwiri, koma anapulumuka ndipo anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso mu 1954. Nditatuluka, iye akhala ntchito mu Union of analemba. Buku la Nkhani zokhudza ulendo wake lofalitsidwa mu 1988. Mu 2008, pamene ku Central Gorky Park chikondwerero chikumbutso ake 85th, buku Betty Glan kachiwiri angandisindikizirenso.

chitukuko cha paki

Muscovites yomweyo ankakonda paki izi. A chapakati munda ndi paki zovuta mumzinda wakhala amakonda malo a mpumulo. Pang'onopang'ono izo zinayamba kutuluka: Lenin Square, ndi Bolshoi ndi Maly Theaters, ana malo osewerera, "mwauzimu mbadwa" (kukopa), etc ...

M'munda Neskuchnii mudzi wa asilikali, siteji symphonic unakhazikitsidwa mu paki Golitsyn - "chete ngodya". Kusaka ndi nyumba Vanny inasanduka tiyi, zokhwasula-khwasula - "Samovarnik" ndi "tiwolokere". m'mwera kwa munda kuzimiririka (ndi chigwa cha St. Andrew) anatenga tsiku limodzi tchuthi m'tawuni. Apa, kuwonjezera pa nyumba zogona anali paki payekha njira, kapinga ndi mabedi maluwa, kuvina ndi malo masewera, nyimbo ndi filimu siteji, chipinda kuwerenga ndipo zosiyanasiyana zokopa.

Gorky Park lero

Monga tanenera kale, ntchito chitukuko cha ichi paki malo abwino motsatizana makilomita asanu ndi awiri pamodzi Moscow Mtsinje, ndi gulu la mapulani kutsogoleredwa ndi avant-garde K. S. Melnikovym. Tikumbukenso kuti Kamangidwe pafupifupi liziyenda bwino anasunga kuti nthawi yathu.

Ikulu kupambana Chipilala ndi khomo paki ku Crimea kutsinde. pakhomo lina ndi kuchokera padoko (pa St. Andrew Bridge), komanso pa Leninsky Prospekt. Chapakati Park chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 109. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri - Wotopetsa munda nthaka. Center otsiriza imakongoletsa yaulemerero kasupe nyimbo, kumene mukufuna kupuma Muscovites ndi alendo. Pa gawo pali zambiri akasupe yaing'ono.

Chidwi mbali ya paki ali wotanganidwa Golitsin amatunga (theka mahekitala) ndi malo angapo ang'onoang'ono, amene amacheza ndi minda duwa ndi mabedi maluwa. Golitsin dziwe angathe kugawidwa mmagawo awiri: mmodzi wa iwo swans zonse m'chilimwe ndi abakha, gawo lachiwiri lakonzedwa ankayendetsa catamarans ndi maboti.

Mu kumadzulo kwa paki ndi zisudzo wobiriwira, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1928 ndipo anakongoletsa mu zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa. Masiku ano, makamu zoimbaimba zosiyanasiyana ndi mpikisano. Kumbuyo imayambira Pushkinskaya embankment ndi lalikulu Potopetsa munda. paki ali ndi ufulu Wi-Fi, pali kwambiri mkombero njira, chingwe m'tawuni kuti "Panda Park" ana, ndi malo osewerera ndi zina zambiri zosangalatsa.

zosangalatsa

Lero, Muscovites, Russian ndi achilendo alendo amasangalala kukacheza Gorky Park. Chapakati chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa likulu la likulu chimakopa anthu malo zazikulu ndi zambiri zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa kwa ana ndi akulu omwe.

inu mukhoza kupita pa yosangalatsa ulendo wa maola atatu pamodzi Moscow Mtsinje pa yatchi "Radisson Royal Moscow" Pa Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya. "Mpainiya" chilimwe pabwalo mafilimu a kanema. Apa mutha kuona wotchuka mafilimu Soviet.

masewera

Chapakati Park (Moscow) akuzisunga masewero ake lathu chibadidwe mu zaka za chilengedwe chake, lero. Ndi ntchito pakati matayala, makalasi a Yoga. Table tennis okonda adzakonda "ping-pong-Park" ndipo masiku tennis makhoti ndi ❖ kuyanika akatswiri zikugwirizana ndi mfundo za European. Pali minda chifukwa gombe volebo ndi mpira. mukhoza kubwereka recumbent kapena odzigudubuza, njinga yamoto yovundikira kapena njinga ndi masewera zipangizo zina pabwalopo.

Muscovites ambiri ndiyembekezera kutsegula kwa chaka chilichonse Gorky Park ayezi rink ndi ayezi yokumba ndi kuyatsa wapamwamba. Ilo liri kuchokera November kuti March. Tikumbukenso kuti ❖ kuyanika chingathe kupirira ngakhale pamwambapa ziro kutentha. Ndi yaikulu ayezi rink mu Europe - malo a mamita lalikulu khumi zikwi.

Ife waife okonda estremalnyh masewera ndi phiri yokumba kwa snowboarders. Izi ndi malo aakulu kwambiri zotero mu dziko. Inamangidwa pa ntchito yapadera. Njira mmwamba zone kwa snowboarders woyamba ndi amisiri odziwa. Amapanga kuwaika amalola phiri ntchito yonse yozizira.

chikhalidwe

paki umagwira "Garage" - Center kwa Culture Contemporary. ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kulimbikitsa luso ano. The hema akugwirizira screenings zonse ntchito experimental ndi amisiri akutulukira zisudzo, screenings filimu ndi nkhani.

Kodi pali bwalo lachisangalalo?

Today okasangalalako kumeneko, ankaiphwasula mu 2011. M'malo mwake, khamu la zimakopa ana. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi "Green School". Apa, ana timudziwe bwino mawonekedwe a zojambula ana ndi nthano kwa iwo, anatsegula zitseko zake kalabu, atavala oseketsa dzina "Mamalysh".

Achikulire ana chidwi kuyendera Zoo mini kapena belchatnika. Pano mukhoza kudyetsa nyama amachitira anagula kwa makina vending.

Achinyamata kukachezera Observatory anthu, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1929. Iwo anali ankamangidwanso ndi lero akupereka moni alendo. Dome Observatory imazungulira madigiri 360. Pali yakwera telesikopu amene kumawonjezera matupi akumwamba nthawi 840. The Observatory unachitikira ufulu nkhani za anthu otsogolera waukulu Moscow planetarium.

Odyera ndi omwera

mabungwe amenewa m'gawo la anthu ambiri a paki. Mwachitsanzo, mu malo odyera ndi mtsinje "Nyengo" mukhoza kulawa zakudya zokoma kwa Russian ndi European zakudya (fillet wa wakuda m'nyanja zikuluzikulu, mwachitsanzo). The podyera amapereka Pelman kutumikira onunkhira otentha dumplings ndi kumadzazidwa iliyonse kukoma. Okonda ndiwo zochuluka mchere kuwala amalangiza View Zipatso Bar, mungapezeko kulawa choyambirira zipatso saladi.

Momwe ku Central Park?

Kudabwitsa zosangalatsa zovuta akhoza wadutsa kuchokera ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Park Kultury". msewu ndidzalandira inu zosaposa maminiti khumi.