Chisumbu cha Patmo, Altai Mountains. Momwe kwa chisumbu cha Patmo? Zokopa Patmo Island

Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mu funso zikachitika, mmene mungagwiritsire mlungu kapena holide, mukunyozera kuika maganizo awo pa maulendo ndi maulendo. Patmo Island (Mountain Altai) ali ndi mbiri zapiringizana ndi Orthodoxy. N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri osati kwa okhulupirira, komanso anthu wamba.

Choncho, mu Nyanja Aegean pali malo a dziko ndi yeniyeni mayina ofanana. Tsopano, gawo ili kwa Greece. Pa Roma m'malo anathamangitsa chawo, kuphatikizapo Akhristu. Choncho pakati pa chilumbachi anatembenuka Mtumwi Ioann Bogoslov. Pomulemekeza, obisika linakhazikitsidwa kumeneko mu 1088.

nkhani

zikwi zingapo zaka zingapo, mu Russia mu 1855, Bishop Parthenius anatumiza kwa Tomsk m'dera - kufalitsa chikhulupiriro achikhristu anthu akunja. Anaphunzira moyo wa Ioanna Bogoslova ndi kuwerenga nkhani ya momwe Mtumwi anaona masomphenya a mipingo awiri, akuyandama mu mlengalenga pamwamba pa madzi.

Mmodzi wa mabungwe awa kale anamanga - mu malo oyera amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Bishop anayamba ndimalota wachiwiri anaonekera mu masamba a nkhosa zake zatsopano. Koma sankadziwa mmene mukhoza kupeza kachisi chisumbu cha Patmo (Gorny Altai), monga maziko a mpumulo akupanga zitunda ndi zigwa za mitsinje.

Ndiye kukuzungulira m'deralo, anabwera kwa iye ntchito, m'mudzi wa Chemal Parfeny ndinaona dziko miyala pakati pa mtsinje Katun. Malo anakonda Ambuye, likhale lopatulika. Sizikudziwika amene n'kukagwiritsa dziko dzina Greek, koma munakhala. Pang'onopang'ono m'dera Orthodox kulimbitsa, anamanga mpingo watsopano. Mu 1914, chisumbu cha Patmo (Mountain Altai) ntchito monga malo a erection za kachisi wa St. John zaumulungu.

Tsoka akachisi a

Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet mpingo anawonongedwa. Kuchira zinachitika mwa chithunzicho V. N. Pavlovu. Akamayenda izo kwambiri chidwi ndi chilengedwe. Komanso ndi nthano amene anena kuti nyumba matabwa unawotchedwa ndi mlengi wina, sindikufuna aliyense ankatha kusonyeza kuti mpingo mu chithunzi.

Pavlov Chemal anasamukira ku Moscow, ndipo kwa zaka khumi wakhala akugwira ntchito pa ntchito yomanga nyumba yopatulikayo. Mu 2001, chisumbu cha Patmo (Mountain Altai) amamuonera ndi nyumba ya dzina Ioanna Bogoslova. Kuyambira nthawi ya kudzipereka kwa avirigo chinthu ankaonedwa zochitika zozizwitsa - pa chizindikiro chakale Amayi a Mulungu, omwe akufunika kubwezeretsedwa, samoobnovilis mitundu ndi contours. Ndipo nkhope wina, yomwe ili pafupi ndi kukhamukira mule.

Today

Choncho pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kukopa Chemal, Patmo ndi chilumba phiri Altai ambiri alendo. Choyamba, malowa ali udindo wa zone alendo-bongo. Pali zida malo zosangalatsa m'misasa ya apaulendo. A kugwirizana basi kwa Gorno-Altaisk. Pali zosangalatsa zomangamanga.

mpweya wabwino ndi nyengo yabwino timaliyamikira kwambiri mu m'ma XIX. Zinali ndiye kuti m'madera amenewa panali achisangalalo woyamba tchuthi. Mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo panali m'dera makhalidwe kukhazikitsa ku mabwalo boma.

Today, aliyense angathe kupita kukaona Altai Mountains, chisumbu cha Patmo. Chemal m'mudzi ali osiyana yake kukopa - chomera opangira magetsi. Tsopano zilibe ntchito, koma mpaka 2011 madziwa m'mudzi magetsi ndi zinthu ozungulira. M'miyezi yotentha, anagwira maboti yobwereka ndi catamarans, mukhoza kukwera zithunzi madzi, kapena kudumpha inshuwalansi ndi mosungiramo damu.

Center Altai chikhalidwe

chidwi kwambiri ethnographers akatswiri ndi okonda yosavuta mbiri m'mudzi Chemal ndi chisumbu cha Patmo (Mountain Altai). Photos zovala dziko, wowerengeka songs, miyambo ndi zambiri Bardin Alexander anasonkhana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe Altai. Uyu - mbadwa. banja lake wakhala kuyambira pa VI atumwi. Akulandira maphunziro ulimi, anagwira munda mwa kuphunzira zinthu zachilengedwe mapiri ndi m'tsinde. Mu 1990 iye anasankhidwa mkulu wa mtundu wake, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - mutu wa anthu onse Altai.

M'nyumbayi ndi nyumba za makolo a anthu a m'deralo - ail. Mu izo, pali kukhudzana, amakhala moyo, moyo ndi dongosolo la chipembedzo. Pa moyo wa Alexander Bardin nthawi zambiri amachita maulendo mbiri ya anthu ndi zikhulupiriro za makolo.

kayendedwe

Chemal - likulu la chigawo lonse, kotero kugwirizana basi kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi wokangalika - 5-6 flights masana, kuphatikizapo maulendo m'kupita. Inde, malo ambiri yabwino kukwera pa galimoto payekha. Kuti inu akhudzidwa ndi ndandanda ndipo angathe kukonza njira nokha. Choncho, kuyenda pansi pa Katun, onetsetsani kuti akaone chisumbu cha Patmo (Mountain Altai). Momwe kumeneko, ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale.

Poyamba ayenera kuti Biisk. Kudzera chitadutsa njira yokha m'njira yoyenera. Iwo ikhale M52. Gawo ili ayenera Katun pamodzi njira chakumtunda kwa confluence wa ob. Pa njira kukumana ndi midzi ochepa lalikulu, koma gululi ayenera kupitiriza kuyenda pa msewu waukulu. Patapita yekha, 150 Km from Biysk, pa mphanda m'mudzi wa Ayenela-Sema, pamaso pa mlatho mtsinje, kumanja, zotsatirazi zizindikiro Chemal.

kudutsa

Kamodzi pakati dera, limodzi mosavuta kupeza chisumbu cha Patmo (Mountain Altai). Reviews kunena okongola kwambiri a mitundu ndi massif miyala ndi kachisi. Kusiya galimoto mu oyimitsira ndi kuyendayenda 500 meters pamodzi njira, upite ku mtsinje. Kandachime yekha pa Mlatho. Podutsa m'pofunika kusunga tipewe ngozi. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti iwo anatenga, ena safuna kuti chilumbacho.

Kutalika kwa nyengo anthu ambiri amapita kachisi, nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka kupanga chithunzi wosaiwalika. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali "pulagi" pa ntchito yomanga kuyimitsidwa. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa katundu yaing'ono kuwoloka mlatho - zosaposa anthu 6 pa nthawi. Komanso, miyala akhoza anafika pa GES. Adzakula ntchito "mbuzi njanji" - njira yopapatiza pamodzi phompho lapansi. Kusuntha litsatidwe kwambiri.

malo zina zosangalatsa

Anthu kukhala mu Chemal, ndi kuwayendera zokopa zachilengedwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi. Choncho, ndi kukongola chodabwitsa Karakol nyanja. Iwo zili mu mapiri kumadzulo otsetsereka Iolgo. Tauni yapafupi Madamu ndi 30 Km - m'mudzi Elekmonar. Kuti pali nthawi zambiri bungwe kukwera mahatchi ndi kukwera. Mbali ya njira tingagonjetse mu galimoto mtunda. Mu chilimwe, ndi utumiki kwa ophimba pa anthu am'deralo ali. About 8 makilomita kuyenda pamaso panu kusonyeza nyanja choyamba.

Mathithi Suntuke Chkysh ndi 15 Km from Chemal. Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa wabwino inali njira, kotero inu mukhoza kutenga pa zoyendera iliyonse. Zingatithandize ngati kalozera pomanga misasa. Suli kutali udabuluka msewu masamba njira. Atatha kudutsa izo, inu nokha pa mathithi a. Komanso mwa pafupi ndi kuonerera sitimayo ndi thirakiti zojambula thanthwe.