Peterhof ku St. Petersburg: chithunzi, adiresi, maulendo

Likulu chikhalidwe Russia - St. Petersburg - pafupifupi nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi ambiri zakale, zipilala, drawbridges, ngalande anatambasula onse madzulo usiku, amene zafala monga usiku woyera. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa chuma chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe, yomwe ili mkati mwa mudzi, palinso kukongola ndi mapulani ensembles, yomwe ili mu dela la mzinda. Tsarskoye Selo, Gatchina, Vasilevsky Island, Pushkin ndi ena ambiri ozungulira Peter malo ndi wosatsutsika ndi lofunika kwambiri gawo la mbiri osati likulu chikhalidwe, komanso dziko lonse.

Ndikufuna tikambirane mbali imodzi ya mabusa iyi, kumene mu nyengo yofunda, kuwatenga magulu onse ulendo. Izi Petrodvorets ku St. Petersburg. Photos malowa wokongola ali amapezeka akutembenukira dziko magazini chikhalidwe, luso ndi mamangidwe. Komabe, osati alendo komanso anthu a m'tauni okha osangalala yocheza mlungu mu malo awa.

Zazikulu umodzi wa m'mbali zonse za luso

"Likulu la akasupe" ndi Peterhof - choncho amatchedwanso Petrodvorets ku St. Petersburg. m'gawo lake mpweya kukongola ndi paki gulu loyimba, ambiri ziboliboli za ngwazi akale a gilt ndi za nsangalabwi, ndipo, ndithudi, akasupe ambiri. Zonsezi pamodzi ndi greenery zobiriwira zimapangitsa mumzinda wa likulu zikhalidwe okongola kwambiri alendo ulendowu malo.

Peterhof ku St. Petersburg, zodziwika mdziko lonse. Dzina ano anagula pambuyo 1944. Lisanaperekedwe, gulu ankatchedwa Peterhof. The nyumba yachifumu paki gulu ndi imodzi mwa zomwe chachikulu cha chikhalidwe Russian dziko. Dziwani kuti pali njira zazikulu mogwirizana Chili mapulani, chikhalidwe, zosemasema ndi njira zomangamanga. malo ili pa Gulf wa Finland, pafupi makumi atatu makilomita kwa mzinda, m'mudzi wotchedwa Peterhof.

Albucasis ndi anayambitsa

N'zochititsa chidwi osati paki gulu, komanso mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake. Peterhof Museum ku St. Petersburg inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Iye anakhala ngati umboni chigonjetso cha Russia mu nkhondo kumpoto mwayi wake ku Nyanja Baltic. Woyambitsa wa lingaliro la nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba ndi mfumu ndipo mfumu Peter I. malingaliro Ake nzeru akhala wotchuka padziko lonse. Uyamiko kwa Iye, m'dzikoli kwambiri misewu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Iwo wokwatibwa ndi Peter njira luso ndi mamangidwe maganizo a gulu loyimba lapansi.

Yomanga ndi kutsegula

Mu 1705 Peter Ine anamanga otchedwa Gulf a zinyumba kuyenda. atafika chinali chiyambi cha zikamera wa "likulu la akasupe". The njerwa woyamba kumanga yaikulu zogona yotentha inamangidwa 1714. Ndi kutsegula ake zinachitika zaka zisanu ndi zinayi pambuyo - mu 1723. Panthawi zimenezi, anamanga Upper Garden ndi wotsika Park, zinthu yaikulu ya Grand kugwa, Grand Palace ndi Palace ya Monplaisir. Omanga, mapulani, akatswiri, wamaluwa ndi akatswiri ena ambiri apanga ft kwambiri, kukongola sikunachitekepo akuika yaikulu gulu ndithu nthawi yochepa. Kupereka akasupe ndi paki gulu loyimba inamangidwa njira yapadera ngalande, zochokera amatunga zitsulo yosungirako. Mlembi cha polojekitiyi ndi kupanga Vasily Tuvolkov. Mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo madzi Peterhof ndi anasiya kuthamanga kapena ikukoka zinthu aliyense. Chisonyezo madzimadzi ikuchitika chifukwa cha kusiyana msinkhu, limene akasupe ndi kusunga.

Kupita malo a State

Peterhof ku St. Petersburg alitcha chikuoneka zikwi antchito, mercenaries, serfs, ambuye kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Casters, jewelers, amisiri, Osema ndi ndiAmene ena padera gawo la moyo wake ku chilengedwe cha gulu loyimba lapansi. Peterhof ku St. Petersburg akupitiriza kukhala zaka zina ziwiri. Panali chipilala latsopano, lokonzedwanso anabwezeretsa zinthu loyamba la gulu nyumba yachifumu paki.

Cha m'ma makumi asanu za m'ma XVIII anayamba kuoneka padziko zosiyanasiyana zovuta za yogona kalonga ndi achifumu, pakati limene limafotokoza Znamenka, Alexandria, English paki ndi Villa payekha. The February utasintha cha 1917 chaka wapanga kusintha osati mu ndale komanso chikhalidwe cha dziko. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zambiri luso akhala katundu anthu. Wathunso tsoka ili ndi Peterhof ku St. Petersburg. Akasupe mchere ndi nyumba - zonsezi wakhala owonetsera zakale zidutswa.

akuluakulu Nazi

M'zovuta kwambiri ndi paki gulu loyimba zinali pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mwadzidzidzi nkhondo ya asilikali Nazi anakhudzidwa boma ndi anthu wamba. Iwo anauzidwa kuti asachoke posachedwapa amatsogoza zonse zitheka kwa Peterhof. Ntchito yaikulu ya luso tawonani ndazibisa m'nthaka monga zotheka. Komabe, si onse amene akhoza kupulumutsa. tsiku la makumi awiri wachitatu wa September asilikali mdani wotanganidwa Peterhof. kuposa zaka ziwiri ya cholowa mbiri linali muulamuliro wa Nazi. Large ndi British zachifumu, Grand kugwa, Marley - onse mabwinja. Monplaisir ndi Hermitage adalola mmene wamng'ono. Anali anagonjetsa dzina lililonse, zazikulu m'mapaki kudula, matamanda a madzi idawomba. Kuti, zaka mazana awiri ntchito, anafa. Pambuyo pa mthunzi wa Nazi magulu Peterhof ngati chipilala za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe kulibe.

Wauka phulusa

Mu 1944 gulu loyimba ndi anadzatchedwa. Ndi dzina latsopano ndi moyo watsopano anayamba Peterhof. lokonza aluso akhala kulengedwanso ulemerero wake wakale. Imodzi mwa ntchito zopambana za luso ndi lero Peterhof ku St. Petersburg. Maulendo ikuchitikira ku Grand m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais, ndi wotsika Park, komanso dera la kaikidwe ka otaya-gulu.

Travel ndi ulendo mtengo

mitengo tikiti amasiyanasiyana malinga m'badwo, kupezeka ndi ubwino nzika. Alendo akunja ndi wamkulu tikiti mtengo 550 rubles (kukaona Grand Palace) ndi rubles 500 (m'munsi paki ndi akasupe). Ndi pa 150 ndi 100 rubles. zoposa kwa anthu Russian. Maulendo ku Grand Palace ikuchitikira masiku asanu ndi limodzi pa mlungu, kupatula Lolemba. Lililonse Lachiwiri lapitali la mwezi pano monga linanena bungwe ndi. Pitani malo awa akhoza kukhala ku 10:30 kuti 18:00. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti tikiti ofesi atseka pa 17:00.

Akasupe ntchito kokha mu miyezi yotentha. Childs, nyengo umayamba May ndipo itha September. Mu sabata kukaona wotsika Park ndi akasupe akhoza kukhala ku 9:00 kuti 19:00, ndi kumapeto kwa sabata kuyenda kuwonjezeka ola limodzi.

Asangalale ndi kukongola zazikulu ndi kukongola cha zovuta mbiri kuona ziboliboli chodabwitsa ndi akasupe zidzasintha, kukhudza kwa luso la m'zaka XVIII ndi kuwolowa manja wabwino amalola Peterhof ku St. Petersburg. Adiresi kumene gulu loyimba wosavuta kukumbukira: Str. Razvodnaja, 2. Mukhoza pano ndi magetsi sitima, basi, galimoto.