Kodi Lancers ndi Dragoons, ndi tanthauzo "Gusar"

Posadziwa tanthauzo la "redoubt", "Lancers", "Dragoons", "Cuirassiers" kapena "oyenda", n'zovuta kuwerenga buku wosafa Ln Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". nthawi zonse adzakhala ndi kulozera kwa zolemba ndi zapansi, ndipo ndi zotopetsa. Zikuonekeratu kuti ndi asilikali otanthauza ya zachitetezo, amwedwa pa nthawi, koma kodi ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale pamaso pa tsamba loyamba la buku lapadera kwambiri adzatsegula. Choncho mbani Lancers ndi Dragoons, ndipo kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo? N'chifukwa chiyani mawu akuti "Gusar" amatanthauza kusonyeza mettle kuwasangalatsa ndiponso, kunena, mawu "kapena Dragunov" Ulan "si onse?

Asilikali amakono a dziko lililonse lili ndi yunifolomu yake, ngati munda, ndipo kutsogolo, m'pamene kusiyana ndi dongosolo la mabungwe mabungwe a asilikali. Osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu la asilikali ndi mtundu wawo. Zachitetezo sangakhale ndi bulu kapena njira ndege, ndipo aliyense boma ali ndi mphamvu njira mzinga, ndipo danga magawano kwambiri. Koma zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, paratroopers, ndege ndi oyeretsa thanki kulibe, koma tanthauzo la mawu "hussar", "Ulan", "Dragoons" kapena "cuirassiers" anamvedwa ndi onse.

Aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi mu mbiri ya dziko lawo, kapena kuonera pa mutu wa nkhondo Napoleonic, pofuna kumvetsa zimene uli pangozi mu izi kapena kuti mbali ya nkhani, muyenera kudziwa amene Lancers ndi dragoons, ndi grenadiers, hussars ndi cuirassiers, ndi chimene iwo osiyana. Filimu za Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812, posadziwa chimene chinali ndiye Russian asilikali dongosolo, umene uli pafupi mofanana pofuna kumvetsa zochitika za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, posadziwa zimene woyendetsa ndi osiyana gunner lapansi.

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mfundo kubisa, ndi wothandizila zoteteza masking kunalibe. Only kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma makumi awiri English aboma Corps ku South Africa anayamba kupereka yunifolomu ya khaki, imene pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo anabwera ndi. Pa Napoleonic kuwukira ndi Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, asilikali a mayiko onse, kuphatikizapo Russia, ndaika asilikali awo yunifolomu owala, mitundu ya zomwe zinali zotheka kuzindikira lotani asilikali amatanthauza msilikali makamaka kapena wapolisi. Zipewa komanso ndife osiyana, kamodzi inu mukhoza kumvetsa amene Lancers ndi Dragoons.

Kukhala mbali ina inali nkhani kunyada Komabe, ngati izo ziri tsopano. Pa epaulettes ndi amaimira mayina kalata regiments lapansi. Ambiri ndi mfundo ano, mobisa ndi chozemba pafupifupi kwathunthu ananyalanyaza. Komabe, kuperekedwa pa mlingo wa kulankhulana ndi wotsika sayenda wa asilikali, komanso chakuti boma la nkhani pa otsutsa pafupifupi symmetrical, zotsatira za aliyense nkhondo si bwanji.

Choncho, kwa funso la amene Lancers ndi Dragoons, akhoza anayankha mosapita m'mbali - kuwala apakavalo, mosiyana heavy ndi kuteteza nsalu yapamtima (cuirasses) cuirassiers. Kusiyana anali mu mawonekedwe a zovala, ndi poyerekezera ndi akavalo. Pakuti hussars kavalo anali njira za nkhondo, iwo akutsatiridwa atakwera kuukira saber. Dragoons kavalo chomwecho angachititse kuti, kuwagwiritsa ntchito galimoto, koma ngati panafunika, izo anachita monga wapansi ndi pa mahatchi. Motero, Lancers Russian ankavala yunifolomu buluu, ndi hussars - wofiira dolman ndi golide nsalu Chikoka chingwe, amene anapatsidwa ankakwiya, gawo amanyansidwa a asilikali. The utumiki mu kuwala kwa apakavalo pomenyana kutumikira monga ngati "chilumba" ndipo nthawi zonse ali kutsogolo, wapanga izi asilikali mtundu wapadera mtima, amene ali achilendo chizolowezi chiopsezo ndi kunyoza ngozi. Choncho mawu akuti "Hussars," kutanthauza kulimba mtima, anaika utumiki wa Dziko Lathu. Pali zifukwa ndikuyembekeza kuti nkhondo imeneyi si zinatha lero.