Kodi kukula burokoli - burokoli

burokoli Chitaliyana wachikazi kwambiri thermophilic mwa zina mitundu kabichi. zomera wamkulu akhoza kulimbana ndi kuzizira pansi ku opanda asanu, koma asungwana-brokkolyatam ndi opanda awiri - imfa. Komabe, alimi kupita patsogolo, kuyang'ana mmene kukula burokoli, ngakhale mavuto a Siberia. Khama amasonyeza chifukwa ichi zokolola burokoli mbewu kwambiri kuposa mtundu, kuwonjezera kwambiri thanzi ndi odziwika katundu mankhwala ndi zakudya.

maonekedwe

Burokoli otchedwa burokoli chifukwa ofanana nthambi mbali mphukira. Iye akhoza kupanga mutu zina pa iwo, chifukwa chimene kuchuluka zokolola. Mu mawonekedwe ofanana burokoli kolifulawa - Magulu a maluwa pa plump ndi wachifundo tsinde. Koma mtundu wa burokoli kusangalala: zingakhale wobiriwira, ndi lofiirira, ndi woyera, ndi buluu. mitundu oyambirira ndi mutu lotayirira, ndipo kenako - yowirira ndi zazikulu. Pambuyo kuchotsa pakati pa mutu, masabata awiri kapena atatu kuonekera mbali, ang'onoang'ono ndi modekha, iwo kudya pamodzi ndi mphukira.

Mipweya ndi ntchito

Burokoli zopindulitsa kwa mankhwala ake zikuchokera, womwenso mavitamini, magnesium, calcium, potaziyamu, phosphorous. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu zakudya zakudya. Burokoli bwino kumathandiza odwala zikupezeka meteoninom mapuloteni ndi choline, amene kupewa mafuta kumanga mu thupi. Mphukira wa kale na ambiri dzuwa osiyana ndi vitamini C mu izo kuposa kolifulawa.

Burokoli: kulima mbande

The kabichi adzakhala ndi kudula nthawi zofunika, mwinamwake izo perezreet. Kodi kukula burokoli kuti kukhwima pang'onopang'ono mu chirimwe koposa zonse mwakamodzi? si kawirikawiri afesedwa pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati mitundu ndi mawu osiyana kukalamba, n'zotheka ndipo zonse mwakamodzi, ndipo ngati yemweyo - kusunga nthawi mlungu wathunthu. hybrids oyambirira zipse masiku makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu, nyenyezi yaing'ono iyi F1, ndi F1 Brogan, Kermit ndi F1, Mwayi F1. Avereji kalasi - Fiesta F1 ndi F1 Coronado - okhwima masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi.

Seeded mbande za mbewu ziwiri mu bwino mozama za ziwiri masentimita. Ndiyeno mapangidwe masamba awiri zoona, kusiya kokha chomera amphamvu, ndi ofooka kukolola ndi kudula pa msinkhu pansi. Kumayambiriro May, dera North-West wa mbande kale anabzala, ndiye mu July, kabichi oyambirira adzakhala okonzeka, ndipo mu August - mochedwa.

Kukula burokoli - nthaka, feteleza

Burokoli ndale amafuna ngakhale pang'ono zamchere dothi wolemera mu manyowa, zimene za pH 7-7.5. Mavalidwe mosalekeza, monga njira "Uniflor-yaying'ono". Burokoli ndi kutikonda kwambiri kufufuza zinthu, makamaka boron. Koma mukhoza, pa maziko mlungu kudyetsa kulowetsedwa molowera la phulusa ndi asidi boric (a wachitatu wa supuni ndi malita khumi madzi). Koma asafe feteleza ayenera kutani, mwinamwake masamba kukula, ndi mitu sangathe kudikira. Kodi kukula burokoli, ngati dothi osauka mwamtheradi? Mlungu uliwonse kabichi kudyetsa kulowetsedwa wa mullein, kapena udzu.

Kutentha, chinyezi ndi chiwalitsiro

Burokoli amafuna chomwa zonse: chinyezi kwambiri za nthaka konyowa ndi mpweya sakonda. Chiwalitsiro - nkhani ina, nthaŵi zonse ayenera kukhala wabwino. Koma kutentha ndi kupanda chinyezi, zoipa kwambiri: kumakhaladi fibrous ndi lolimba, mutu ndipamene yaing'ono, anagwa mu florets payekha.

kukolola

Nkofunika kukhala mochedwa ndi kudula mutu mu nthawi. Mobwerezabwereza anazindikira kuti madzulo ndi wandiweyani, ndipo m'mawa chasanduka Magulu payekha. Kodi kukula burokoli - masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi, tinayesetsa, ndi kamodzi anakulira - ndiye ntchito zonse angathe kupita pansi kuda, chifukwa pamene kale na lagawidwa florets, anatsala pang'ono yomweyo akuyamba pachimake n'kusiya kukhala edible.