Kodi kuchulukana tulips mu chikhalidwe ndi mu kanyumba yotentha?

Tulip - cholengedwa chokongola chosonyeza chilengedwe - ndi wofatsa wokongola kukongola yowala ndi yokongola ya bedi lililonse maluwa, kuchititsa maganizo kuzizwa molemekeza ndi kusangalala oona mtima. Anachita chikondi chachikulu, chikhalidwe amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri akalumikidzidwa yapamwamba ndi mitundu. Zitayimbidwa ndi andakatulo ambiri, tulip akhala analanda mitima ya anthu ambiri pa dziko. Ena mpaka anayamba mwaphamphu okhometsa mitundu wake, okonzeka kulipira mtundu watsopano wa chuma. maluwa tulips pachimake pa tsiku dzuwa ndi kutsekedwa usiku.

Kubalana wa tulips mu chikhalidwe

Yawoyo kukongola kwambiri pansi pa mphamvu ya pafupifupi aliyense. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chidwi kwambiri (chifukwa maloto amakonda akwaniritsidwa) ndipo, ndithudi, kudziwa momwe kuchulukitsa tulips. Ndipotu, kulima chikhalidwe wodzichepetsa kumafuna kutsatira malamulo a ankafika ndi kupereka chisamaliro khalidwe. Pakuti kubalana lolondola la maluwa chithumwa m'munda ayenera kumvetsa ngati tulips zimasokoneza mu chikhalidwe. Izi zimachitika ndi otchedwa kudziona watsopano, imene mayi babu, nyengo imene yatsala, m'malo mwa m'malo ake, ndipo chotero zomera pomwe zimachitika kamodzi pachaka. Kutalika kwa mkombero zachilengedwezi kumachitika pa zaka 60 kapena kuposa. Kwa anthu ambiri, funso angakhalepo ngati tulips mtundu steppe. Zinali vegetatively yekha? Ndipotu kubalana wa tulips zakutchire komanso kumachitika kudzera mwa mbewu, zomwe zili mwa wina aliyense bokosi mbewu zikhoza kukhala kuti zidutswa 250.

Tulips pa Intaneti: mmene kuchulukana

Tulip mu chikhalidwe anabwera pansi udindo woyang'anira zonse munthu amene ankasamalira ya yabwino okha, njira vegetative la kubereka: mababu kuzungulira akuchikazi wamkulu ana (ana) - maziko a mitundu tsogolo labwino. Yaikulu awa akutchedwa m'malo babu ndi m'malo mavabodi, sachedwa imfa ya chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Impso babu waukulu, umene m'malo mavabodi, yaikidwa m'banda ndi patsogolo chitukuko ndi kukula kwa impso otsala. M'bukuli, m'malo babu, pali Bookmark ndipo masamba maluwa masamba.

mbali Natural tulip

Pakati pake penipeni, ndi tulip ndi choyerekeza wa zomera yapita, kukhala mbeu yake mwachindunji. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera luso pachimake, m'malo babu poyamba analandira kholo kusintha thupi kuti ndi chifukwa kudzikundikira zizindikiro za ukalamba, amene n'kukumana ndi imfa ya mbewu.

Choncho, chifukwa kuswana apamwamba ayenera anasankha achinyamata mbali mababu kuzungulira mawonekedwe zonse. Wamkulu maluwa babu ali 3-4 mamba kuwonjezera pa m'munsi mwa omwe, komanso ❖ kuyanika nkusani, mu malo kugwirizana kwake kwa Donets, anaika kukula mfundo (ofanana mapangidwe impso axil ochiritsira kuthawa). Aliyense impso kuti mapeto a nyengo kukula akhoza kukhala mu babu logwirizira. Development mfundo kukula m'goli ndi chiwerengero cha mababu mu chisa popangidwa ndi akuchikazi zimadalira zinthu yosungirako ndi makhalidwe kukula.

Flower zidule: bwanji kuti abereke tulips

mkulu khalidwe mababu adzakhala mulingo woyenera kwambiri kubzala - chikole tulips wokongola. Kupeza mababu zoona maluwa, kuchotsa nyemba mbewu, chifukwa ngati mbewu iliyonse zambiri za magulu awo anakhala pa kulima mbewu anapatsa kuti adzachititsa melchanie mwana mababu. Kudziwa kawetedwe tulips, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene kudula maluwa bwino kusiya masamba ochepa, amene adzachita ntchito ya kupereka zakudya babu.

kukumba mababu

Kukumba zisa bulbous, wopangidwa mwa 3-5 mababu pakati pa limene lili pafupi peduncle ndi waukulu, impso m'malo, wopangidwa June ndi July (malingana ndi magawidwe a chikhalidwe). kukumba kunja akuti ayenera bwino kumatanthauza. Apo ayi, pamene mwadzidzidzi mababu sadzakhala ndi nthawi okhwima, mamba anapanga sikokwanira, ndipo izo kusokoneza kusunga chuma kubzala. Ngati mochedwa mu amafukula mababu, yotsirizira akhoza kungoyankha sanapezeke lapansi, chifukwa malo a kukula pamene zomera wilting amakhala wosaonekayo, koma ndi zinadzala ndi imfa ya ambiri zakuthupi kubzala.

Kukumba mababu zisa zikhoza kupangidwa ndi kuyanika zonse masamba ndi mitengo ya mbewuzo pamaso kuwonongeka awo. Chifukwa analimbikitsa babu anayendera matenda kapena kuvulala, lonse ndi toyesa wathanzi tiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi, kuzifutsa mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu (ola), youma mdima ndi kupanga kusanja komaliza, isanafike yosungirako kwawo zambiri. Bulanchi mababu chaching'ono anapambulwa pa kholo ndi.

Kusunga tulip mababu

Kusunga tulip mababu opangidwa mu trays ndi zoti aliyense kalasi. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo ankafika nthata trays pansi tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza sulfure olumikizidwa kwa yokonza yogwira mkuwa. M'mwezi woyamba - nthawi kuyala maluwa ndalama kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 20-25. Next ndi kutsitsa kutentha kwa madigiri 15-18. Kids tulips analimbikitsa kusunga mu malo chinyezi, mwinamwake iwo mwamsanga adzauma ndi kukhala zosafunika ankafika. Nthawi yonse kusungiramo mababu akufotokozedwa ndipo anapanga vybrakovyvanie zosafunika kubzala. Chodzala tulips amapangidwa pansi lotseguka (kapena teplichku) pansi yozizira kapena kasupe oyambirira.

Vegetative kubalana wa tulips, zochokera kukula kwa bulanchi a mababu, ndi kwa anthu ambiri odziwika kwambiri, moti zimavuta kukhulupirira luso la mitundu kubereka ndi mbewu.

Mbewu tulips kafalitsidwe njira

Kodi kuchulukitsa mbewu tulips? Tulips, ngati onse angiosperms, pambuyo kubereketsa zomera, ndi n'kuwasanganiza ndi mawonekedwe mbewu. Ngati panopa ku cultivars mbewu, zotsatira zosiyanasiyana za sati apulumutsidwe, ndipo pachimake kudikira zaka 4-5. Choncho, mbewu kafalitsidwe zimagwiritsa ntchito pa kuswana lapansi. Kodi kuchulukana tulips ntchito mbewu? Kwa mtundu winawake wa maluwa kubereketsa zomera zachitika kudzera yokumba, umalimbana chisanadze anasankha akulimbana kudutsa zomera kholo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anakonza munthawi yomweyo zomera maluwa. Ngati izo sizitero, umuna chofunika kusonkhanitsa ndi sitolo mu firiji mu thumba pepala. Kwa masiku angapo isanafike kubereketsa zomera mu kholo mukufuna kuchotsa Maluwa duwa lake; pistil kubereketsa zomera tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi 2 ndi imeneyi ya masiku 2-3. Kenako, maluwa ayenera yokutidwa ndi pepala amene alibe chinachitika kachiwiri kubereketsa zomera ndi tizilombo. zosonkhanitsira mbewu zizichitidwa pamene boll kukhala mtundu bulauni ndipo osokoneza; mwinamwake mbewu kuopsa zinthu osiyanasiyana pansi. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mbewu ayenera kusungidwa mu firiji pa + 5-8 ^° C

Yosungirako Tulip mbewu

M'nyengo yozizira anabzala mbewu anakhalabe otsika koma amaziteteza ku kutentha ozizira. Poyera pansi seeding zichitike mu kugwa. alimi ambiri kuti alenge nyengo yoyenera, ankachita kufesa mbewu mu mabokosi pa akuya 1-2 cm malo kukula zaka 2-3. M'chaka zizichitidwa kuthirira, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka komanso kuchotsa udzu pa izo. Komanso, mababu okhwima ayenera anakumba ndi dziko pa malo akufuna kukula zonse. Maluwa a tulips pakatha zaka 5-6, ndipo kudzakhala inconspicuous. Peak kukongoletsa tulips mwakula kuchoka mbewu, adzadza mu zaka 8-12 pambuyo chodzala mbewu.

Ukufalikira tulips wamng'ono limakupatsani kusankha nthawi kuti athe kukumana zotsatira kuwoloka. Kenako kubalana panopa ku mbewu opangidwa tulips vegetatively.

Choncho, kufunsa ngati mbewu mtundu tulips akhoza mwamphamvu molimba kuyankha - inde!

Kodi njira yabwino?

wamaluwa ambiri ntchito njira imeneyi mu zawo chifukwa nthawi yake. Kudziwa kawetedwe tulips, amene mapangidwe mbewu kupanga maluwa zonse amatenga chaka kuposa wina, alimi ndi kufunafuna njira zosavuta kwambiri. Kwambiri wokondedwa ndi odziwika bwino njira ndi vegetative kafalitsidwe.