Kodi "birch phala" amatanthauzanji?

Mbalame phala ... Tanthawuzo la mapiko amenewa limatulutsa kumwetulira pang'ono, chifukwa masiku athu ano satha nthawi yaitali. Koma m'masiku akale, lonjezo la kholo loti adyetse mwana wake ndi "mbale" iyi linapatsa mphindi zovuta zambiri. Mawu oti "kupereka birch phala" amatanthawuza mtundu wa chilango chamagulu, ndiko kuti, kukwapula nthawi zonse ndi gulu la nthambi, kudula ku mtengo wofiira. Ndi chiganizo "birch" chirichonse chiri chosavuta kwambiri, koma kodi mawu akuti "phala" amachokera kuti? Pali zotsatila zambiri zosangalatsa pa izi.

"Kuphika kwapadera" ndodo

The phraseology "birch phala" inayamba pakati seminarians ophunzitsidwa mu sukulu zauzimu - bursa. M'mamasulira a Dahl, Ushakov ndi ena olankhula Chirasha, mawu awa akufanana ndi mawu akuti "ndodo". Aphunzitsi adalanga ophunzira osayamika pazolakwika ndi zolakwa zilizonse. Iwo amakhoza kukoka izo ndi tsitsi, kuziyika pamaso, ndi kuzikwapula pansi ndi wolamulira. Ngati, ngakhale, miyeso yonseyi siinapangitse bwino bursak, adapatsidwa chilango ndi ndodo. Wopondereza wa dongosololo anaikidwa pa benchi lalikulu, analamula kuchotsa malo otsetsereka kumbuyo kwake, kumene mbedza za birch zinagwidwa.

Zowonjezera za ndodozo zinali zitakonzedweratu pasanafike ndikuyiyika mu chipinda, kotero kuti nthawi zonse inali pafupi. Mwinamwake, gulu la ndodo zowuma, zomwe masamba anang'amba molawirira, kukwapula kwa bokosi la chilango kunali kovuta. Kumenya mofooka - palibe zotsatira, ndipo iwe umamenya molimba, khungu kokha ku magazi obderesh. Kwa mwana wosasangalalayo, adziwona kuti sangathe kupezeka ndi "chithumwa" cha chilango chokhwima, zibambo ziyenera kukhala zofewa komanso zotupa. Kuti achite izi, posatsala pang'ono kuphedwa, iwo ankawotcha mu kadushka ndi madzi otentha. Apa ndi pamene mawu akuti "birch phala" amachokera - mwa kufanana ndi chakudya chophika.

Mashanka kuchokera ku makungwa amvula ndi masamba ogwa

Njira yophunzitsira mwana wa sukulu wazakale sizinali zophweka. Munthu wathanzi wopanda mwayi wathawa kuthawa kwa munthu aliyense kapena kukwapula. Chotsatiracho chinachitidwa kwa ophunzira onse popanda kupatulapo, kangapo pamwezi pophunzitsa ndi kuteteza. Kulanga chilango mwa ndodo m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale kuti anthu akuluakulu akhale chilango choletsera zolakwa zazing'ono. Ku Russia, njirayi inathetsedwa zaka zopitirira zana zapitazo - mu 1903.

Zili zovuta kuganiza kuti atagunda madzi mumadzi otsika pamtunda wa munthu amene ankazunzidwa, panali zitsamba za makungwa, zomangira, masamba otsala. Chabwino, nchiyani chomwe sichiri birch phala? Ndithudi, kufanana kumeneku kunadziŵika ndi mmodzi wa ophwanya malamulowo kapena omwe amawonerera zochitikazo. Mawuwo adapeza chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndipo adalowa mwa anthu.

Chitirani osankhidwa

Chinthu china cha kutuluka kwa mawu omveka amatsogolera zamakono Olga Aleksandrovna Anishchenko. Mu phunziro "Mitundu ya chilango ndi mayina awo mu sukulu yauzimu ya m'zaka za zana la XIX", wophunzira wa philology akufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane tanthauzo la mawu akuti "birch porridge". M'mabungwe a maphunziro a nthawi imeneyo, kunali chizoloŵezi cholemekezera kusintha kwa gawo lotsatira la maphunziro kukonzekera maseminare chakudya chamadyerero chachikulu, kumene mbale yaikulu inali phokoso lililonse. Ophunzira aja omwe sanapite ku sukulu sanaitanidwe ku phwando. Aphunzitsi amavomereza, akunena olakwa: "Ndipo muli ndipadera, birch." Ichi chinali chitsogozo chachindunji pa kukwapulidwa kwa miyambo muzochitika zoterezi.

Chilango ndi chowopsa, chopanda pake komanso chankhanza

Kuwombedwa mothandizidwa ndi ndodo kunatchedwanso tiyi ya birch, baisake kusambira, phala la semina. Malingana ndi umboni wa anthu omwe apita ku maphunziro auzimu, ophunzira adaphedwa mopanda chifundo chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kokha, komanso chifukwa cha ana osalakwa, opweteka 100 kapena kuposa.

M'mabungwe ena aphunzitsi aphunzitsi ankawonetsa madandaulo awo kumalo awo ndipo anasiya kukankhira pambali chifukwa cha kulira kwawo ndi misozi. Kumasukulu komwe aphunzitsi sankachita zinthu mopitirira malire, nthawi zina zinachitika kuti panthawi ya "maphunziro" mwanayo anataya chidziwitso, ndipo kenaka adapezeka pa chipatala, kapena anapita kudziko lina.

Kodi chilangochi chinali chogwira ntchito? Mwinamwake sichoncho. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikusunga ophunzira mwa mantha ndi kumvera. Zinali zosatheka kuthamangitsa chidziwitso chofunikira pamutu wa nthendayi yovuta ndi birch, koma iwe ukhoza kuzisiya mosavuta mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku olumala kapena ngakhale kutenga moyo wako.

Chakudyacho n'chosangalatsa, chokoma komanso chosangalatsa

Koma tisalankhule za zinthu zowawa. Pomalizira, pozindikira kuti tanthauzo la phraseology "birch phala", tiyeni tiyambe maphikidwe a Russian zamakono zakudya. Mwachiwonekere, ena amawakonda mwachidwi mawu omveka kuti iwo mwachidule teknoloji yokonza mbale zokoma.

Mbalame ya phokoso ikhoza kuphikidwa kuchokera ku hafu ya galasi ya mpunga, kutenga madzi owirikiza kawiri, nyengo yokhala ndi mchere. Zakudya zokonzeka zimakondwera ndi zipatso zouma, shuga, batala. Kenaka perekani mphindi khumi kuti muime pansi pa chivindikiro, pamene mutumikiridwa patebulo ndikukongoletsa ndi mtedza. Ndi zophweka, koma chinsinsi chachikulu ndi chakuti mmalo mwa madzi kapena mkaka, madzi a birch amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga phala.

Buckwheat mu miphika kwachiwiri

Pafupifupi njira yomweyo monga mpunga phala, kuphika chakudya cha buckwheat. Zomera ndi birch kuyamwa ziyenera kutengedwa mofanana 1: 2. Phala, anaika dongo mbatata mphika ndi pang'ono podvoliv, ndi kuphika mpaka yophika mu uvuni pa 180 madigiri. Asanayambe kutumikira, mbale yotentha imasakanizidwa ndi finely akanadulidwa kuzifutsa, zokhala ndi masamba anyezi ndi chidutswa cha batala. Mofulumira, chokoma ndi choyambirira.

Mwinamwake, mukhoza kuyesa mbewu zina. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri pazitsamba zowuma, zophikidwa kuchokera ku mango, mapira, balere yamtengo wapatali kapena Hercules. Anthu okonda zozizwitsa amatha kudabwa ndi alendo awo ndi zakudya zokoma, pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chambewu, zipatso, mtedza, bowa, ndiwo zamasamba, zamasamba.

Phiri kuchokera ku birch makungwa

Maphikidwe akale, ndithudi, ndi abwino. Koma simudzadabwa ndi zowawa zenizeni. Iwo amafunitsitsa kulawa kwenikweni birch phala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti izi zilinso, ndipo zakonzedwa kuchokera ku makungwa a mtengo. Ayi, sitimenya. Ndi angati omwe samaphika, izo sizidzachita zabwino chirichonse. Koma ngati makungwa a birch amachotsedwa, minofu yocheperachepera ya bulauni, yotchedwa brow kapena phloem, imapezeka pansi pake.

Okaona malowa amavutika kwambiri, amanena kuti phloem ingadye komanso yaiwisi. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunika kuti muziwombera pamtengo ndi mpeni. Chomera ichi ndi choyenera kupanga phala. Kuwombera kumatenga nthawi yayitali, mpaka bast isasandulike mofanana ndi madzi. Tiyenera kuganiza kuti birch phala, ngati wina aliyense, sangathe kuwonongeka ndi mafuta. Nyengo mbale ndi mchere ndi shuga kuti mulawe, nayenso, siletsedwe.

Birch masamba ndi achinyamata masamba scalded ndi madzi otentha ali ndithu edible. Mwa awa, saladi akukonzekera kuphatikizapo mitundu yobiriwira, yowonjezera monga flavorings kwa supu, mitsempha, nyama yophika.

Momwe chimapangidwira chachikulu chimachotsedwa

Tikuyembekeza kuti nthawi ina idutsa ndipo phraseology "birch phala" idzaleka kugwirizana ndi chilango chamagulu. Ndipo kuti tiphike chakudya chokoma chodyera, timayenera kupita ku nkhalango kwa birch madzi. Kusonkhanitsa timadzi timadzi tokoma timayambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi kuyamba kwa nsagwada yoyamba, pamaso pa kutupa kwa impso.

Panthawiyi, kuyenda kwa timitengo ta nkhuni kumayambira. Birch amasankhidwa ali wamng'ono, ndi tsinde lamphamvu. Kuwombera dzanja kapena kupotoka mumtengo kumaphatikizidwa ndi dzenje limene amata kapena pulasitiki yaikidwa. Chombo chopanda kanthu chimayimitsidwa kuchokera pansipa, kumene birch sap idzatuluka. Kwa tsiku mukhoza kutenga 3 mpaka 10 malita. Pamapeto pake, dzenje la mtengo liyenera kusindikizidwa ndi dothi kapena sera.