Kamenetz-Podolsk: zowoneka. Photos ndi ndemanga

Mu dera Khmelnitsky, Suli kutali ndi zachinsinsi Smotrych Mtsinje, ili pa malo otsetsereka mkulu wa kwachinsinsi mzinda akale a Kamenetz-Podolsk. Kukawona malo awa chaka kukopa masauzande alendo amene amafunitsitsa kuphunzira za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Western Ukraine. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya Kievan Lazaro, m'gawo lake panyengo zosiyanasiyana moyo Sarmatians, Asukuti Alans. anthu onse tasiya chidutswa cha miyambo yawo, kotero Kamenetz-Podolsk lero osiyanasiyana, ali ndi mbiri wolemera, zikupereka zinsinsi zambiri zobisika linga wakale.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Stone chozizwitsa maluwa pa mwala - mwamsanga sinditchula Kamenetz-Podolsk. Zowoneka mumzinda yokakamiza apaulendo kuganizira mbiri yake. Iwo akadali osadziwika pamene idamangidwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi tinakhazikika mafuko wosamukasamuka, koma ndi pamene iwo kupita - sakudziwika. Monga zonse kunachitika palokha burgh Kamenetz-Podolsk anaonekera mu nthawi ya Kievan Lazaro. Pa mavuto anayesa moyenera, pofuna kupewa chiwonongeko ndi kusunga bata. Anthu zonse analipira msonkho kwa khans, anali wamng'ono Duchy la Lithuania, anadutsa ku Poland. Mu mbiri yake yaitali, zambiri zimene ndinaona ndi anakumana mumzinda mu mwala. Chinthu chachikulu ndi anatha nthawi yathu, kusunga kamangidwe, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa chake. Today, aliyense akhoza Dziŵani kuona ndi ngodya chabe wokongola wa dera Khmelnitsky.

Zina mu Kamenetz-Podolsk

Ngakhale mbiri yaitali, mzinda sangathe kutchedwa wakale, zakuda, unadapted kulandira alendo. M'malo mwake, pali zambiri mwa mahotela omasuka ndi alendo, mutha kukhala mu gawo payekha. Pa pafupifupi msewu pali cafe, pogulitsira zakudya zokhwasula kapena odyera, kotero sipadzakhala munthu wanjala. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa pulogalamu ulendowu atsogoleri akugwira ntchito kusonyeza alendo mzinda malo onse chidwi kwambiri, muwuzeni nkhani awo, dziŵani ndi nthano. Kamenetz-Podolsk - mzinda wokongola kwambiri, chilengedwe wamba zikhoza kungoyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Apa zonse abwino zosangalatsa, bata ndi anayeza zina pa chifuwa cha chilengedwe. Chaka chilichonse masauzande alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amabwera kwa Kamenetz-Podolsk. Zokopa midzi yapafupi ndi amene anali ku malo odyera - zonse izi zimathandiza kuti asangalale kwathunthu, recharge mabatire wanu ndi kupeza zinsinsi zambiri za Ages Middle.

Reviews a Kamenetz-Podolsk

Mwamtheradi apaulendo zonse amapezeka chinachake kwa aliyense mu mzinda uwu wokongola. A nambala yaikulu zokopa, malo okongola , pamodzi Map omasuka, kuchuluka kwa malo odyera ndi omwera kupanga maholide Kamenetz-Podolsk chidwi, wolemera chimwemwe ndi osangalatsa. Alendo kunena am'deralo bwino chikhalidwe wofunitsitsa kuthandiza, kuti timudziwe bwino chikhalidwe ndiponso mbiri yake. Kamenetz-Podolsk - paradaiso apaulendo amene asankha kumasuka mu chilolo zachilengedwe.

Cathedral wa St. Peter ndi St. Paul

The gulu loyimba mapulani zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral poyamba inamangidwa nkhuni mu 1375. Kuchokera mwala anamangidwira Bishop Yakov Buchatsky kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVII pa tchalitchi anapita ku Turkey, amene anachititsa kuti mzindawu mzikiti waukulu, Mlengi amene 36 mita minaret ndi masitepe 145 mwala. Mu 1756, pamene mpingo anabwerera ku Poland, kumeneko anamanga 3.5-mita fano la Virgin ndi kampira wa nyenyezi 12, ndi kuteteza dera lonse.

Mbiri ya m'linga mlatho Turkey

Palibe olemba mbiri sangakhoze dzina zaka yeniyeni dongosolo izi zazikulu. Castle Turkey mlatho udaikidwa ndi munthu wamanga osadziwika kalelo. Iwo chopingasa pa Smotrych mtsinje polumikiza Kamenetz-Podolsk linga la Town Old. mlathowu dzina lake Turkey, chifukwa anali ankamangidwanso m'zaka XVII, pamene mzinda anali m'gulu la Ottoman. Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano linga - wapadera nyumba kudziteteza nthawi ang'onoang'ono.

Stefan Batory Tower

Zisanu storied waukulu mpanda ndi mbali ya Polish Chipata. Tower pa ndalama zake anamanga Polish Mfumu Stefan Batory mu zaka 1564-1585, ndipo limadziwika ndi dzina lake. pomanga lili wofatsa gombe Smotrych Mtsinje. Popeza ndi malo pachiopsezo chifukwa m'tauni, ndi nsanja kunali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo mpanda poteteza mzindawu kwa Adani. M'zaka za m'ma XVII nyumbayi pa ndalama zake anakonza luso shopu ya furriers. Mu 1711, nsanja anapita ku Russian Tsar Peter Ine, ndi mu 1780s Commandant Jan de A Witte, kusinthidwa malo, kumumanganso kuti storeys asanu ndi angagwirizanitse thupi la mawonekedwe anayi.

Kozama nkhalango Wroblewski

Pa confluence wa Dniester Mtsinje ndi zitunda kufalitsa Tarnawa nkhalango, alendo chodabwitsa Kamenetz-Podolsk kukongola ndi ulemerero. Wapadera botanical chipilala, olengedwa mwa chirengedwe, ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a mahekitala 89. nkhalango imakhala makamaka a hornbeams ndi mitengo, koma pali ena toyesa chidwi komanso yosowa kwambiri. mungapezepo sedge woyera otetezedwa ndi pa zitunda phompho, wotchedwa Tovtry, kukula maluwa - kukaikira mazira mwachizolowezi.

Suli kutali nkhalango kuli mudzi Vrublivtsy, izo ndi chidwi kwa alendo chidwi. kuti pa malo ake, akatswiriwa anapeza magalimoto zokhudza nthawi ya wotsika Paleolithic, imene ili pafupi 300 zikwi zapitazo. Ndiyamika zofukulidwa anapeza kuti kuthetsa oyambirira Tripoli ndi magalimoto oyambirira Msukuti nthawi, oyambirira Asilavo, okhala Russia wakale ankakhala gawo limene lero ali Kamenetz-Podolsk. Zokopa malo amenewo akukantha osati chifukwa cha kukongola, komanso kalekale. Zikuoneka kuti apa, mtengo uliwonse, mwala uliwonse ali ndi nkhani zonse za zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi.

Mbiri ya agulupa Republic

Mmodzi mwa akachisi okongola kwambiri Kamenetz-Podolsk m'mphepete ili pa chimbuzi cha Town Old. obisika Republic amatchulidwa ntchito za olemba ambiri ndi ndakatulo. Kutchula koyamba za akupezeka mabuku 1372. Pa nthawi imeneyo nyumbayo mtengo, mu 1420 izo moto mpaka pansi. Potocki anamanganso obisika, koma mu nthawi ya ulamuliro Turkey, izo anadzatchedwa mzikiti. Ngakhale mu mpingo Republic anakhazikitsa guwa Muslim, wakhala labwinobwino lero.

Nyumbayi bishopu

mabwinja Chernokozinetskogo ya m'linga ili pafupi ndi mtsinje chigwa. Kumangidwa inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIV, ndi ku XV m'ma XVIII mu nyengo yofunda, mabishopu m'dera anakhalapo kuno. Ansembe a Chikatolika Alimbikitsa ndi kutsiriza Nyumbayi. Poyamba, pali zambiri anasiya Polish asilikali kulondera mzinda kuchokera kuukira Chitata. Mwatsoka, chuma cha mabishopu nthawi zonse ikufotokoza ndi nyumba monga Chitata ndi Cossacks, kotero nyumbayi anayenera zonse kuteteza ndi kuukira pa. anathandiza mbiri ya Chernokozintsev anapanga Catherine II, Mfumukazi 1795 anapereka Episcopal chuma wotchuka Litte - mphwanga wa Grigoriya Potemkina. Nyumbayi ali ndi tsoka yovutayo zonse zinasintha manja, ndi zapadziko lonse ndi chiyani wolumala iye. Mwa nyumba kamodzi otchuka mabwinja.

The zopatsa chidwi kwambiri a mzinda

malo ambiri chidwi akhoza kudzitama za Kamenetz-Podolsk. Kukawona, chithunzi kamene kamayambitsa chilakolako mumamva kukhala m'dera lino kwabasi, ndingaliro ya akulu ndi ana. Mzindawu kwambiri woyenera kwambiri a katswiri a kamangidwe kake. Mwa iwo akuima kunja Zhvanetskiy Castle, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XV, Polish ndi Russian Gates, ndi mpanda wapadera ndi matamanda a madzi, Chiameniya bwino, chokhala nsanja ya m'linga akale. Kuti linga akale pa phiri lalitali ndi "Kuvomereza Table" - chiboliboli anaika mu 2001. Ndi chizindikiro cha zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana a m'dera.

A nambala yaikulu nyumba, nsanja, bastions, chimalumikiza wotchuka Kamenetz-Podolsk. Zowoneka za mzinda salola ulendo Imanyansidwa. Pali chinachake kuwona kuti chinachake kuphunzira kuganiza. Kupanga njira tsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera ndithudi pitani Reznitsky nsanja nyumba Seminary, mbiya nsanja Smotrichesky Canyon, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Zonsezi ndi chidwi mapulani zipilala za mbiri yake ya chilengedwe ndi tsoka wotsatira. Kamenetz-Podolsk - ndi mzinda chodabwitsa, pa dzanja limodzi ndi amakono, koma ena - izo n'kuliza kwa masiku akale, chinsinsi. Alendo akubwerera kwao maganizo ndi kukumbukira ofunda kwa tauni. Chidwi mapulani ndi mbiri yakale zipilala, mitunda kwabasi lotseguka alendo m'mphepete yatsopano, poyamba unexplored kumadzulo Ukraine.