Kalata "D": molimba kapena zofewa? Phonetic kusanthula mawu

Kalata "D": molimba kapena zofewa? funsoli ankakonda kuwafunsa ophunzira, amene ayenera kumvetsa mawu malinga ndi malamulo a phonetics. Yankho kwa ici inu kupeza pang'ono pokha.

mwachidule

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za chiyani m'kalata "D" (zofewa kapena zovuta), muyenera kudziwa chifukwa zilembo Russian ambiri agawanika pa malo amenewa.

chakuti liwu lililonse lili ndi phokoso yake envelopu, womwe wapangidwa mawu payekha. Tikumbukenso kuti phokoso la mawu zonse correlates ndi phindu lake. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu mawu osiyana ndi Matupi awo zotsatira chosiyana phokoso. Ndipo zikumveka amakhala wopanda tanthauzo. Komabe, iwo mbali yofunika kwambiri mu chinenero cha Chirasha. Inde, chifukwa iwo, tikhoza kusiyanitsa mawu. Pano pali chitsanzo:

• [Building] - [dama '] - [do'ma];
• [M'el] - [m'el '], [Volume] - [kumeneko], [kwanu] - [kuti].

galamafoniyo

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudziwa kuti kodi kalata "D" (zovuta kapena zofewa)? Pa pa kusanthula phonetic wa kulankhula n'kofunika kwambiri molondola kusonyeza galamafoniyo, limene limafotokoza phokoso ake. Mu dongosolo amenewa si zachilendo ntchito zilembo izi:

[] - ameneŵa otchedwa m'mabokosi. Iwo ndithudi kuika kutanthauza galamafoniyo.

[ '] - ndi ka. Iye anaika, ngati mawu ali syllable kuposa wina.

[B] - mtundu wa koma pafupi ndi kalata ndi limasonyeza softness ake.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pa kusanthula phonetic mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khalidwe lotsatira - [J]. Childs, akuimira phokoso la kalata "D" (nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chizindikiro monga [D]).

Kalata "D": consonant kapena za mawu?

Monga amadziwika m'chilankhulo cha Russian, phokoso onse anawagawa zilembo ndi mavawelo. Iwo chosiyana anazindikira ndi kulitchula.

• Za mawu zikumveka - izi ndi phokoso pa katchulidwe umene mpweya chitadutsa momasuka ndi mosavuta kudzera pakamwa, popanda kukumana pa njira yake vuto lililonse. Komanso, iwo angakhoze kukoka, ntchito iwo akhoza kufuula. Ngati inu kuika dzanja kwa mmero wake, ndiye ntchito Mitsemphayi (mawu) pa katchulidwe ka mavawelo kungakhale N'zosavuta kumva. Chinenero cha Chirasha pali 6 anatsindika mavawelo, ndicho [a], [e], [v], [m], [Inu] ndi [u].
• Zilembo - phokoso anthu katchulidwe ka lomwe mpweya pa njira yake akukumana ndi vuto linalake, womwe ndi uta, kapena osokoneza bongo. maonekedwe awo Mzimuyo zikumveka chibadwa. Childs, kusiyana ndi aumbike pamene kutchula [a], [u], [H] ndi [x]. Pamene kwenikweni chinenero akuyandikira kumtunda kapena kuchepera mano. Anapereka zilembo akhoza anakoka (mwachitsanzo, [x-x-x], [z-z-z]). Monga ubwenzi, monga pheretsa aumbike mwa kutseka kwa ziwalo kulankhula. Air, kapena m'malo madziwo kwambiri amakugwirani, kuti kulira ndi amphamvu ndi zambiri. N'chifukwa chake amatchedwa zachiwawa. Mwa njira, iwo simungakhoze kukoka (yesani nokha: [tsa] [b], [T], [D]).

Kuwonjezera zilembo izi, akutsatira chinenero Russian: [mamita], [D], [a], [f], [ga], [N] [tsa], [H] [tsa], [x] . Monga mukuonera, pali ambiri kuposa mavawelo lapansi.

Anafuulira ndi opanda phokoso

The chiŵerengero cha zilembo mawu ndi phokoso akhoza kukhala mwina anafuulira kapena opanda. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa katchulidwe ka phokoso anafuulira ndi phokoso ndi mawu ndi ogontha - yekha phokoso.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zilembo ambiri amapanga pakati awiriawiri voicelessness ndi Polankhula: [a] - [ga], [b] - [N] [z] - [m'ma], [D] - [mamita] [tsa] - [ku] ndi ena. wonse pamodzi Chirasha 11 awiriawiri amenewa. Komabe, pali phokoso amene alibe awiriawiri pa mfundo imeneyi. Zikuphatikizapo: ndi [TH] [tsa] [N] [L] [mamita] - pamafunika wapamwamba kuposa aliyense, ndipo [H] ndi [Ine] - n'zosayerekezeka ogontha.

Zofewa ndi zovuta zilembo

Monga amadziwika, zilembo amasiyana osati sonority, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa voicelessness, komanso softness ndi kuuma. Mundawu ndi wachiwiri zochuluka chikhumbo zikumveka.

Mwachitsanzo, kalata "D": molimba kapena zofewa? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kuganizira lililonse zimaonetseratu payokha:

• Pa katchulidwe ka zilembo zofewa chinenero lonse ankatembenukira pang'ono patsogolo, ndipo gawo lake pakati ndi pang'ono anakulira.
• Pa katchulidwe ka zilembo zovuta chinenero lonse kwenikweni nditadzipatula.

Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri a zilembo za kupanga pakati pa iwo awiri makhalidwe monga kuuma ndi softness :. [D] - [ga '], [N] - [N'], etc. okwana pali 15 awiriawiri amenewa. Komabe, pali phokoso amene alibe awiriawiri pa mfundo imeneyi. Kodi zilembo zovuta zilembo ali unpaired? Zotsatirazi akhoza zimachitika iye - [yakumadzulo], [x] ndi [Y]. Koma wosamvetseka yofewa [u '], [H'] ndi [D '].

Zoti pa kalatayo

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mfundo zimene kalata "D" zovuta kapena zofewa. Koma izi zikutipatsa funso latsopano: "Malinga ndi softness mawu a m'kalata?" Kuchita izi, ntchito njira zosiyana kwambiri:

• Kalata "E", "yakumadzulo", "E", "ine" pambuyo consonant (kupatula "g", "mamita" ndi "N") akusonyeza kuti zilembo izi zofewa. Pano pali chitsanzo: dya'dya - [d'a'd'a] Aunt - [t'o't'a].
• Kalata "ine" amene amatsatira consonant (kupatula "g", "mamita" ndi "N") chimasonyeza kuti zilembo izi zofewa. Pano pali chitsanzo: mi'ly - [m'i'ly '] Mapepala - [l'ist] ni'tki - [n'i'tk'i].
• Zofewa chizindikiro ( "s") pambuyo zilembo (kupatula "yakumadzulo" ndi "yakumadzulo") ndi muyeso wa mawonekedwe kalembedwe. Zimasonyezanso kuti zilembo zofewa. Zitsanzo Chitsanzo: dal - [anapereka] Shackleton - [m'el '] pempho - [proz'ba].

Monga mukuonera, ndi softness a zilembo m'kalata opatsirana osati makalata munthu ndi ma awo ndi mavawelo "E", "yakumadzulo", "E," "Ine" ndi chizindikiro zofewa. N'chifukwa chake kusanthula phonetic mawu, akatswiri amalangiza kulabadira otchulidwa pafupi.

Nkhani za mawu "TH", nthawi zonse zofewa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu galamafoniyo yake ikhale motere: [D ']. Kuti ndi koma, kusonyeza softness cha phokoso, muyenera nthawi zonse. Kumvera lamulo lomweli, ndi [yakumadzulo '], [Y'].

kuti adzimvera

Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta kuchita molondola ndi kusanthula phonetic la mawu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera kudziwa zimene mavawelo ndi zilembo, anafuulira ndi opanda mawu, komanso zofewa ndi zovuta. Kumvetsa mmene adzapha galamafoniyo, timapereka zitsanzo zambiri.

1. Mau oti "ngwazi." Amakhala syllables awiri, ndipo lachiwiri ndi mantha. Kodi kuwunika:

r Mukhoza - [ga '] - anafuulira consonant ndi zofewa.

E - [ndi] - unstressed mavawelo.

tsa - [PI] - anafuulira consonant ndi unpaired olimba.

za - [pa] - anatsindika mavawelo.

TH - [D '] - anafuulira consonant, osamvetseka oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse.

Total: otchulidwa 5 ndi malankhulidwe 5.

2. Mawu akuti "mtengo." Amakhala syllables atatu, ndipo lachiwiri ndi mantha. Kodi kuwunika:

etc. - [D '] - anafuulira consonant ndi zofewa.

E - [ndi] - unstressed mavawelo.

tsa - [tsa] - anafuulira consonant, osamvetseka oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse.

E - [e] - anatsindika mavawelo.

mu - [ku] - anafuulira consonant ndi zofewa

m - [-]

E - [D '] - anafuulira consonant, zimakhalira kumtundu kwathu ndi zofewa ndi [e] - za mawu, unstressed;

kwa - [f] - opanda consonant awiriawiri ndi olimba.

Total: 8 8 zilembo ndi katchulidwe.