Iceland: chipembedzo cha boma. Zomwe chipembedzo mu Iceland?

Kodi ndinene mwachidule za Iceland? Dziko kwambiri kumpoto anazindikira liveable kwambiri mu dziko. Ndi pa kuwundana ndi Madzi oundana! Apa, kusiyana wotsikitsitsa pakati pa olemera ndi osauka, wapamwamba pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka malo ambiri zosawononga chilengedwe choyera, mlingo wokweretsa kuwerenga anthu. Kuwonjezera zonse izi ndi zokongola fantastically zonama, moyandikana ndi mapiri udakali geysers, ndi zimaonekeratu kuti anthu kuno kukhala wapadera. Kodi mu dziko Iceland chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe? Kodi chikhulupiriro ndi zimene Icelanders ndi mantha?

ndi amene Icelanders

Kuthetsa Chimonko, hermits ku Ireland anakhala chilumba cha Iceland. Chipembedzo iwo ankati - Christianity - anali kukhulupirira koyamba pa chilumba. Kenako anakakhala kwa ana a Scandinavia: asilikali a Sweden, ndi Norwegians, ndi Danes - ankalambira mulungu wawo ndipo anabweretsa amakhulupirira - Asatru. Anthu zakwawoko la Iceland amadziona mbadwa za Scandinavia ndi Aselote. Political ndi malonda kugona ndi mphamvu zina anakankha Irish kuti yokhala kutengera chikhulupiriro European - Christianity.

Deti la chitsitsimutso chake mu Iceland akuti ndi 1000. Ndi kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, mpingo unayamba kulamulira boma ndiponso kuletsedwa miyambo yachikunja ndipo nsembe.

chipembedzo chi

Nthawi imeneyi, chipembedzo chachikulu cha Iceland - Evangelical Lutheran. Otsatira a tchalitchi cha Lutheran amapanga pafupifupi 85% ya anthu. gawo Catholic okhala ndi Polish Akatswiri (pafupifupi 3%). Tingaupeze Iceland, Abaptisti, Abuda, Asilamu, Orthodox - ndi midzi ing'onoing'ono mabanja, kodi tsogolo la anasiya pansi.

Hallgrimskirkja Lutheran Cathedral, limene lili mu Reykjavik, Iceland, ndi pakati pa khumi nyumba mtengo kwambiri achipembedzo kwambiri mu dziko. The nyumba yaikulu ndi belu nsanja 75 mamita mkulu inamangidwa zaka 38, ndipo mtengo wa zomangamanga ake anakwana $ 25 miliyoni.

Chipembedzo ndi ndale

Dziko Iceland Religion Evangelical Lutheran Church ndi boma kuti wotetezedwa nkhani zogwirizana ya malamulo. Malinga ndi Chilamulo Basic, nzika zonse kulandira ufulu wa chipembedzo. No mayanjano wachipembedzo wa nzika mwina azikalangidwa ndi lamulo ngati ntchito yawo popanda kuphwanya lamulo ndi siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la anthu ena.

Lutheran Service tsiku kulengezetsa pa wailesi yakanema. nzika zonse Iceland, mosasamala chipembedzo, kulipira zopereka: okhulupirira - chifukwa ntchito yokonza mpingo wake, osakhulupirira - yunivesite ya Iceland.

Lutheran monga chipembedzo

otsutsawo ndi ndani? Chilutera ndi chiyani? Zomwe chipembedzo mu Iceland?

Protestant lachipembedzo anayamba m'zaka 16 ku Germany ndipo dzina lake kwa Martina Lyutera, amene anali kupita. Anatsutsa otsatira a Luther zinthu zopanda chilungamo komanso nkhanza ansembe a Chikatolika. mfundo zawo apeza thandizo Asilamu, ndi chifukwa anapanga Mkhristu watsopano - Evangelical Lutheran Church.

Achilutera kuvomereza wansembe ngati ofanana pakati pa onse, monga mlaliki, kuzindikira sakramenti awiri okha (ubatizo ndi mgonero), kulambira Mulungu yekha ndi Baibulo.

Chikunja mu Chiayisilandiki

Ngati Chikhristu analipatsa ulalo zofunikira mu dongosolo la ndale ndiponso zachuma, m'mitima ndi miyoyo ya anthu a pa chilumba cha Iceland chipembedzo chikunja anakhala ngati chipembedzo cha makolo awo. Asatru silinathe ndipo wapita. Icelanders nthawi zonse chikondwerero zikondwerero zachikunja pamodzi ndi losaiwalika masiku Chikhristu. Ndi chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu otherworldly m'gulu la anthu a dziko achisanu ndi zodabwitsa. Iwo aumbike mwa anthu masiku ano amakhulupirira mu mphamvu yopatsa moyo wa chikhalidwe ndi zochitika zake, kuli dziko yomweyi dwarves, elves ndi anthu ena.

Asatru imatengedwa wachiwiri chipembedzo Iceland. Mu 1973 anakhazikitsa woyamba achikunja ammudzi. Umboni wa chikunja chosafa chinali Reykjavik anayamba kachisi wachikunja choyamba.

Mwina ndi remoteness ku South America kunandithandiza kuti liziyenda kulambira miyambo yakale imene incinerated kumtunda. Koma achinyamata a Icelanders ayamba okonda kukhulupirira mizimu ya makolo, koma popanda nsembe.

mnyamata wosakhulupirira

Kafukufuku amene anachitika pa chisumbu cha Iceland: chipembedzo cha chipembedzo chirichonse ubwenzi - anasonyeza chifukwa mosayembekezereka. Pa mafunso zokhudza chiyambi cha moyo Padziko Lapansi, ambiri achinyamata kafukufuku anati iwo sakhulupirira chiyambi cha Mulungu cha dziko lapansi. The ulamuliro wa mpingo boma Komabe, si nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa ichi, kunena za mfundo maphunziro chikhulupiriro mwa sayansi musawaletse ndi yachipembedzo wonse wa m'badwo wamng'ono.

Chikhulupiriro chatsopano

okhulupirira onse ku Iceland ayenera kulembetsa mu kaundula limodzi. njirayi ndi zoyenera kupereka msonkho, kaya zikhulupiriro. Kumene, kulipira ndalama chifukwa "chikhulupiriro" si aliyense. Mwakathithi Iceland chilumba - chipembedzo chimene chinalengedwa ndi alipo yekha. Otchedwa zuizm zinatchuka waukulu kwambiri dziko, chifukwa nkhaniyi misonkho. chakuti oyambitsa ake analengeza wotsutsana ndi yovuta wokhulupirika ndi kulonjeza adzafafaniza kaundula ndi kubwerera ndalama zonse lolipiridwa ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo kale.

Chipembedzo chatsopano mwalamulo adzaloledwa ndi maulamuliro ndi mayina a m'kaundula anthu. Zuizma alaliki amanena kuti chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zawo - chipembedzo cha Sumerians wakale. Iwo akhoza kutichitira njira zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsazi, koma chiwerengero cha zuistov kale anafikira anthu zikwi zitatu. Ichi ndi nambala yaikulu, anapatsidwa yaing'ono chonse kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu a Iceland. Mulimonsemo, Asilamu pachilumba zochepa. Zikuoneka kuti vuto misonkho - zifukwa zabwino kusintha osiyana ndi chikhulupiriro makamaka, popeza tanenera kale, osakhulupirira imvera misonkho yoteroyo, nayenso.

Apa pali mkazi, chipembedzo (kapena ayi) dziko la Iceland. Ngakhale pankhaniyi zikuoneka zamatsenga ndi wapadera mbali ya Europe.