ICD: osteochondrosis. matenda ndi kufotokozera Code

Onse matenda ndi matenda kunachitika anthu ali mu gulu mayiko a Matenda - ICD-10. Ndi masiku ambiri, 10 kuzilembanso, wochitidwa ndi World Health Organization ndi akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mu Russia mu 1999. Ndi gawo lapadera kuphatikizapo matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. A pathologies msana yodziwika ndi zizindikiro ubongo ndi zotupa za mafupa ndi minofu zofewa amadziŵika mu kagawo "Dorsopathies". matenda ikuŵerengedwa kuchokera TH 40 54 TH nkhani ya ICD lapansi. Osteochondrosis chimatengera ndi udindo umodzi - M42. Similar njira osachiritsika kudzali Spondylopathy (M45-M49), dorsalgia (M54), osteopathy (M86-M90) ndi chondropathy (M91-M94).

N'chifukwa chiyani gulu la International wa Matenda

dongosolo kotereku yapangidwa ndi zachipatala pokonza mfundo za mayiko wodwalayo komanso kuteteza zomwe. Pambuyo malamulo m'malo mapu ku matenda, bwino kokha kwa madokotala. The matenda wolemba pulogalamu monga makalata ndi n'zosangalatsa kumva chikhazikitso. Ndipo matenda a m'magulu malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Koma si matenda ali kachidindo yakeyake ICD. Low ululu kumbuyo Mwachitsanzo, amanena kuti gulu ndi zimagawidwa dorsopathies Code M42. Koma zosiyanasiyana njira osachiritsika-dystrophic msana akhoza anasonyeza mwa zizindikiro zina kalata. Choncho, kudziwa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri amafuna matenda zolondola.

matenda enieni

Nyamakazi amachita molondola matenda dokotala pamaziko a Kupenda wapadera. M'pofunika oterewa molondola. Ndipotu zimadalira mphamvu ya mankhwala. Musanayambe kutsimikizira matenda monga ICD "osteochondrosis", m'pofunika kuti achotse kuthekera matenda ena: pathologies a impso kapena matumbo, kuvulala zoopsa, njira osachiritsika mu mafupa. Choncho, mbiri osati wodwala analemba dandaulo, chiyambi cha matenda, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu. Pamafunika nkhani chikhalidwe cha matenda, mbali yake, makamaka ululu, msana zoyendayenda, pamaso pa matenda a ubongo. Kudziwa chikhalidwe cha kudwala, X-ray Kupenda ikuchitika, kompyuta ndi maginito kumveka tomography. Pokhapokha kuti mtima ulipo ndi ICD malamulo enieni.

Osteochondrosis: Zoyambitsa

Matenda zaka 10 zapitazo zinachitika makamaka pambuyo zaka 45. Koma tsopano matenda amenewa anapangidwa, ngakhale kuti achinyamata ndi achinyamata. Ichi ndi chifukwa azingokhala moyo ndi chizolowezi zapamwamba. Chifukwa cha ichi, msana corset minofu imafoola ndipo anawerama kaimidwe. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka mawilo katundu zimasiya kugwira. Zifukwa osauka ululu otsika kumbuyo, ICD-10 Kodi kuganizira, koma madokotala ayenera kudziwa kuti asankhe njira yoyenera mankhwala. N'chifukwa chiyani kupanga ululu otsika kumbuyo:

• chifukwa moyo wongokhala;
• lalikulu thupi katundu, zolemera;
• msana kuvulala ;
• kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba mu minofu fupa;
• cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

Amene anakhudzidwa ndi matenda

Osteochondrosis mu ICD ankachitira dorsopathies gulu, mwachitsanzo, njira osachiritsika mu msana. Choncho kwenikweni izo atengeke okalamba. Ali, chifukwa cha liwiro la kagayidwe ndi magazi, minofu madzimadzi ndi kutaya zakudya zawo ndipo anayamba kugwetsa. Komanso anapeza matenda ali aang'ono. Pachiopsezo ndi mpikisanowo, odikira ndi onse amene ali ndi kuchuluka katundu thupi. Mawilo kuvutika chifukwa moyo wongokhala kuti ndife antchito ofesi, madalaivala, seamstresses, nthumwi za ena kudzinenera ena.

zizindikiro za nyamakazi

Chimbale chiwonongeko zimavulaza ndi kayendedwe zochepa kumbuyo. Izi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za nyamakazi. Ululu akhoza kukhala wolemera kapena kupweteka kumachitika intermittently pambuyo zolimbitsa thupi kapena nthaŵi yaitali. Koma njira osachiritsika bwanji osati mawilo. Kucheperachepera danga pakati vertebrae amachititsa kukanikiza pakati pa mizu mitsempha. Izi zimapangitsa zizindikiro ubongo, malinga ndi kutanthauzira za matendawa.

anati zizindikiro choterechi osteochondrosis wa lumbar ndi:

• kupweteka kwambiri yochokera kwa mwendo;
• kusokonezeka ziwalo m'chiuno;
• dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa kutengeka kapena kumva kulasalasa;
• mwendo omangana minofu kufooka;
• Zikavuta, imfa ya kumverera akufotokozera m'munsi thupi ziwalo.

Ngati chidwi ndi msana khomo lachiberekero, zinthu oipitsitsa, chifukwa malo amenewa ndi zipangizo kudyetsa ubongo ndi misempha kuti kulumikiza ndi thupi. Ndiye kungakhale kupweteka kwa mutu, incoordination, imfa kukumbukira, masomphenya ndi kumva, kawirikawiri chizungulire komanso kukomoka.

Zizindikiro za matenda osachiritsika chimbale ali unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi magazi. Ichi ndi imfa ya zimachitika, zosokoneza mu ntchito ya ziwalo, kusinthasintha kuthamanga. Pamene inu muwona zizindikiro ayenera ndisanabadwe ku matenda zolondola monga ICD-10.

osteochondrosis: siteji ya chitukuko

Kuopsa kwa matenda ndi pa siteji koyamba wina sangaunyalanyaze ululu ang'ono ndi chiletso kuyenda. Ndi pamene matenda ndi mosavuta curable. Koma ambiri odwala kupita kwa dokotala, pamene kusintha akhala sizingasinthe. ICD osteochondrosis amatanthauza matenda osachiritsika. Iye udzadutsa magawo atatu:

• choyamba chimbale phata amayamba kutaya madzi ndi ming'alu kuoneka pa mphete fibrous, pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa danga pakati vertebrae ya;
• mu gawo lachiwiri pali zowawa mmbuyo, kungakhale lomveka pa chisonyezo cha crunch chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa vertebrae ya;
• Mbali yachitatu amakhala ndi ululu osati msana komanso malekezero, ndi ziwalo zina zingaoneke kusamuka kwa vertebrae ndi ndi kukanikiza pakati mizu mitsempha;
• gawo lotsiriza la osauka mavuto aakulu, kuchotsedwa sayenda msana.

mitundu ya matenda

ICD-10 osteochondrosis ali m'magulu malinga limatchula za chitukuko:

• Youth - M42.0;
• Wamkulu osteochondrosis - M42.1;
• osteochondrosis, mosadziwika - M42.9.

Koma imathamanga gulu makamaka zosiyanasiyana matenda - pa kutanthauzira kwake. Zikavuta, pamene akuthamanga njira osachiritsika ambiri matenda osteochondrosis imene anadabwa zimbale ambiri ndi minofu ozungulira. Koma nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka wina msana.

• Khomo lachiberekero osteochondrosis ICD limatchula osiyana gulu M42.2. Koma uwu uli mtundu ambiri matenda. Iwo msana khomo lachiberekero kawirikawiri akhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyenda ake ndi chiopsezo.
• Thoracic osteochondrosis osowa. The vertebrae mderali zina amapereka mwa nthiti. Choncho makamaka anapeza matenda a "khomo lachiberekero-thoracic osteochondrosis" - MKB42.3.
• zachilendo ndi kuwonongedwa kwa mbale m'dera lumbar. Pa nthawi imeneyi, vertebrae ndi zimbale chingathe kupirira katundu wolemera kwambiri, makamaka moyo wongokhala kapena zitsulo. Payokha olekanitsidwa monga osteochondrosis lumbosacral, ngakhale palibe abulusa sacrum ndi okha poyera vertebrae ndi ozungulira zimakhala zofewa.

mavuto a nyamakazi

ICD osteochondrosis olekanitsidwa mu gawo lapadera, koma madokotala ambiri osaganizira izo matenda osiyana. Ndipotu, ngati chiyambi cha njira osachiritsika mu litayamba, iwo zidzakhudza minofu ozungulira: vertebrae, minofu ndi Mitsemphayi. Choncho, mwamsanga agwirizane mbale osteochondrosis herniated, spondylolisthesis, protrusion m'mfundo nyamakazi ya vertebrae, ndi matenda ena.