Han Asparuh -Osnovatel Chibugariya Ufumu

Han Asparuh - wolamulira woyamba wa Chibugariya ndi ogwirizana Ufumu. Kawirikawiri m'tauni aliyense Chibugariya palibe msewu kapena lalikulu dzina lake ulemu. nkhani yake - chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe tsokali wamba ogwirizana mafuko osiyanasiyana ndi anthu acita kuti mbumba ya boma.

yonena Early

Mwana wachitatu wa mtsogoleri wa ang'ono fuko onogondurov sanathe kuyembekezera madalitso aakulu kwa makolo ake. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, Khan Kubrat, lonse Chibugariya mtundu unagawidwa pakati pa ana ake m'magulu asanu. Mwana wachitatu tinatengera mphamvu pa mbali ya gulu Chibugariya, ndiponso anakakamizika zonse kuteteza anthu ake wongosamukasamuka. Chigawo cha ku Bulgaria Khanate anachita anthu awa nyama zosavuta kuti kusala kudya ndi achiwawa komanso Khazars, kupewa nkhondo yoopsayo, Khan Asparuh anatsogolera fuko lake kupitirira Dnieper.

Khan Asparuh ankadziwa kuti si anthu oti zokwanira kukhala wodziimira ndi amphamvu mtundu. Pamenepo anayamba kupempha thandizo ku mafuko oyandikana. M'masiku amenewo oyandikana Bulgarians anali Asilavo (tarred, kumpoto, draguvity) ndi Thracians (Serbia, Astiz, miziytsy, odrissy). Ndi anthu awa maziko woyamba Chibugariya ufumu. Wothira mafuko Turkic wa Bulgarians, iwo ndawapatsa kuwuka kwa anthu umodzi Chibugariya.

The kumenyana ndi Byzantines

Olemera kum'mwera Byzantium nthawizonse zakhala mbamu chokoma kwa mafuko oyandikana. Ngati iye anapita Asikuti ndi Russia wakale, Bulgarians ndipo ngakhale analoŵa mu bizinesi yowopsa m'chaka 680. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pambuyo adani a madambwe waukulu pakati Chibugariya Danube mtsinje ndi phiri unyolo Stara Planina Mfumu anapita pa dziko. Poyembekezera zina zoyesayesa zinalephereka kupewa ku Bulgarians, Constantine VI anakakamizika kukhazikitsa mtendere ndi Bulgarians, ndi kulipira iwo ndalama pachaka. Pangano komanso zosowa za delineation mayiko a Byzantium ndi ufumu Chibugariya - kotero Byzantium anali dziko loyamba, amene anazindikira kuti kuli zalembedwa Bulgaria.

likulu loyambirira

Ancient mpanda Pliska unali likulu loyamba Chibugariya Ufumu. Mzindawu unali pakati pa mzinda wa boma latsopano ndi bwino zokhalamo. Pakadali pano, zotsalira za mpanda wamiyala arches ndi akukhudzidwa ndi mikondo, amene Pliska anakumana akuba. Pambuyo Choyamba Chibugariya Ufumu kukuza ndi kulimbikitsa m'malire awo likuvutika anawazunza zonse aukali ankaikira anthu Turkic. Choncho, mzinda uliwonse m'masiku amenewo anali moyo otetezedwa bwino ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri mzinda wa Chibugariya Ufumu.

Mu zaka zoyambilira wolamulira Chibugariya zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto ena ofunika mu ndondomeko ya mkati ndi yachilendo ya boma wamng'ono. Ndi nthawi kugona ndi mafuko Asilavo. Kukakamiza iwo lichoke ku likulu la ufumu Chibugariya kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo - kutchinga malire atsopano a dziko. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa zifukwa zomveka - sachedwa kukhumudwa yaikulu ya Bulgarians anali mafuko Asilavo, amene anaona dziko latsopano, gwero lina la kupanga zotheka. Border midzi wochezeka Bulgarians Asilavo mafuko amayenera kuchepetsa vuto la kuwukira.

Khan ukuchitika njira zina zatsopano ndiponso polimbikitsa malire. khama lake lidabwerera monga limzake linga Drastur akale anamanga Aroma wakale. Panalinso limafotokoza za chomenyerapo nkhondo, amene Khan Asparuh kulimbitsa malire kum'mwera - iwo agona za Constanta zamakono m'mudzi Crna madzi pa Danube.

Komanso mapanganowo Khan yekha wotetezedwa mbiri yake yaikulu mtsogoleri wa asilikali ndi wolamulira wabwino. Analowa nkhondo ndi mphamvu mdani - Byzantium, ndi Khazar Khanate ndi Avar Khanate, ndi dziko lirilonse la maiko awa agonja kawiri. Ndi chiyambi cha 8 m'ma BC. e. Chibugariya unali umodzi wa limati wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa nthawi imeneyo.

Imfa ya Khan

Mtsogoleri wa Bulgarians anagwa mu nkhondo wosiyana mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi Khazars. Izo zinachitika pafupifupi chaka 701. Mwina vanguard wa Khan, amene anali kwambiri chidwi ndi anthu kumuyandikira, anali ambushed. Khan Asparuh anaphedwa, monga mokomera mkulu ndi wankhondo - ndi manja.

Manda a woyamba Chibugariya mfumu anapeza mu Zaporizhzhya. Mu 2007, mtsogoleri wa zotsalira za mwakachetechete reburied mu mzinda wa Veliko Tarnovo, umene uli pakati wauzimu wa Bulgaria. Pa manda ake pali lolembedwa chosema Chibugariya makalata Old - "Khan Asparuh". Wambiri ntongi akhali pa - Han kotero wakale anabwerera ku dziko, amene analengedwa.