England Mfumu Edward Longshanks: mudziwe mbiri, mwana wa Edward Longshanks

The British kuti nthawi zonse mafumu awo oyenera ndi oseketsa nicknames. Mfumu Edward Longshanks - yotero. M'nthawi zimatipatsa chithunzithunzi cha maonekedwe a mfumu - wamphamvu, wamtali mwamuna ndi mikono yaitali ndi miyendo (choncho dzina). ndi cha ntchito mu mbiri ya zimene England Mfumu Edward Longshanks?

nkhani za m'mbiri

Edward Longshanks anali mwana wamkulu ndi wolandira Henry III. Iye anabadwa mu June 1239, ndipo kuyambira ali wakhazikitsa yokha ngati ndondomeko kugawa kutali akuthwa. Nkhondo inayamba pakati pa bambo ake ndi barons, anasonyeza kuti pa nkhani ya chikhulupiriro achinyamata wolowa kukhulupirira Sikuti - Edward woyamba Anagonjetsa mbali cha wopandukayo barons, koma pambuyo adani anayamba kuvutika kugonjetsedwa kwa mfumu.

Izo zinachitika pa nkhondo yaitali pakati Simon de A Molforom ndi Mfumu Henry III. Mu 1263, pa Nkhondo ya Lyuise Eduard mwaufulu anasiya atate ndipo atengedwa ukaidi limodzi ndi mbali ina ya mfumu. Iye anakwanitsa kuthawa ndipo kenako - kukana magulu ankhondo oukira kutali kwa North. Mu 1265, kupanduka baronial itatha Edward Longshanks 1 anayamba kulamulira.

makhalidwe

Mu zaka zoyambilira, mfumu ya m'tsogolo analandira udindo wa kazembe wa Gascony. Iye anali wokhoza kukwaniritsa ukwati n'kopindulitsa ndi mwamuna wake anakhala kazembe wa mmodzi wa makhoti olemera lachifumu la Europe. Eleonora Kastilskaya linali labwino mkwatibwi ambiri - manja ake olowa anafuna Navarre ndi Provence. ukwati zinali bwino kwambiri - Eleanor anabweretsa mwamuna wake ndi ana 16. Ndizachisoni kuti anapulumuka kukhala wachikulire asanu okha.

Edward Longshanks ndi Arthur

Korol Eduard anakulira pa nthano nthano England wakale. Iye anali kuopa nthano Mfumu Arthur ndi kufufuza pakati zinachitika lake lapamtima wa Ankhondo a Table Round. Wolamulira anayesa kutsanzira fano lake m'mawu ndi m'zochita. Pamene 1283 mu banja lachifumu anabadwa mwana wa Edward Longshanks, wodala bambo anaponya chikondwerero mu mzimu wa ngwazi wakale - ndi maphwando, zikondwerero ndi jousting.

Ndi 1280 ku England kulamulira mtendere wokhalitsa. Choncho, Edward Ine ndi mkazi wake ndi anamuperekeza anasamukira ku fambani kwa Land Woyera. chochitika anam'bweretsera osati ndalama zambiri, koma Polemeretsedwa nkhani wowerengeka nkhani ya zochita za English mfumu. Wakuyesetsana azingidwa pa eka, Mfumu anawomberedwa ndi anaganiza zobwerera kumudzi. Uthenga wa imfa ya bambo ake, Henry III wa, anapeza Edward mu Ufumu wa Sicily. Home, iye anali mofulumira ayi. Tikaonanso England, mfumu anayendayenda nyumba yachifumu ya ku Ulaya.

Kubweranso kwa Mfumu

Korol Eduard Longshanks 1 anali okhoza kubwerera ku England okha 1274. Ndi mkwiyo, kupsa mtima, anapeza kuti chuma lachifumu kanthu ndi Mphamvu mu boma ndi akumenya chivundi ndi nkhanza. Pofuna kubwezeretsa mbiri, mfumu inalamula kuchita kafukufuku, imene oimira strata propertied a anthu kulemba anali kuyankha mafunso ambiri. mayankho zinali zokhumudwitsa - nthambi zina za boma akhala bwinobwino udaipitsidwa. Tinali kukhwimitsa kwambiri kuti kukhazikitsa bata mu dziko lawo.

kwambiri kusinthika

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Edward Longshanks anali moniker wina wotchuka. Iye ankatchedwa English Justinian chifukwa Iye kusintha ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mphamvu mu dziko lawo. Wolamulira codified malamulo a Aroma komanso kusinthidwa kuti malamulo zofunika English zenizeni. Zimenezi zinathandiza kunachititsa coherent ndi poyela malamulo, amene bwino ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mfumu inamufunsa kuti chilungamo chachitika. Iye akukhudzidwa ndi zofufuza ambiri nkhanza. Mwachitsanzo, iye mlandu nkhanza za msungichuma yake amene kwa zaka za ndakhalanso anatha kupulumutsa boma la mapaundi zikwi makumi asanu - Sindingachite pa nthawi ndalama. Pakali pano, malipilo boma akuluakulu anali makobiri eyiti zokha patsiku.

Wales kugalukira

Edward Ine ulamuliro chinachitikira pamodzi intensification ya kulimbana kwa ufulu Wales. The zisudzo woyamba anali limodzi ndi Acelt chigonjetso, koma mwayi kenako anagwirizana ndi British. Mu 1282, asilikali achifumu ankangodzigwera chitetezo omaliza oloŵa malamulo a Wales - Llywelyn.

Chifukwa cha chigonjetso cha Edward Ine n'kukagwiritsa akale Wales dziko, kulandira kuwonjezera mutu Bishop wa Wales. Kuyambira tsopano pa olandira onse a banja lachifumu la England mu mzere mwamuna chibadwire analandira udindo wa Prince of Wales. Mwambo umenewu alipo ngakhale mu nthawi yathu.

Maloko nthawi ya Edward Longshanks

A mndandanda wa nyumba zimene zasungidwa mu wakale malire Chingelezi Wales, akadali chodabwitsa. Harlech, Caernarfon, Beaumaris ndi nyumba zina zofanana zinamangidwa pa dongosolo lomwelo - m'bwalo lalikulu pakati, atazunguliridwa ndi makoma aatali mwala. Kapangidwe Raddlan ankachitika dziwe, malo ndewu zithunzi okonzeka ndi mabenchi, ndi madona anayenera kukhala mu osiyana, wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba-mu malo.

Makoma wamphamvu analaswa munakhazikitsa osowa, kumene kunali kotheka kwa moto pa longbows mdani. Pamwamba pa mpanda Nyumbayi anali chokongoletsedwa ndi nsanja kwa anaziika ndi kulamulira deralo. Ine ndikudabwa momwe ndalama zimene eni zili ya zoopsa ngati thanthwe?

Mfumukazi ya imfa

Isanafike 1290 moyo wa Edward Longshanks zikhoza kuganiziridwa bwino. Iye unachitikira monga wankhondo ndi wolamulira bwino m'dziko lake, iye anali pa munda wa nkhondo, ndi mpando woweruzira milanduwo. Koma mu 1290 Eleonora Kastilskaya anafa. Edward Longshanks anadandaula imfa ya mkazi wake. Iye analamula kuti amange mitanda khumi, m'munsili kumanda lotsiriza la Mfumukazi ku malo m'manda. Mmodzi Mitanda awa - Charing Cross - mogwirizana ndi nthawi yathu. Edward Longshanks ankakhulupirira m'banja zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zokha pambuyo okha pazifukwa zandale. The mgwirizano ndi mlongo wa mfumu French analimbitsa umodzi wa nyumba awiri amphamvu kwambiri lachifumu la Europe.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Edward Longshanks anali yaitali wamagazi nkhondo ndi Chi. Adalandira kulephera angapo zopweteka wolamulira wa mapiri - Roberta Bryusa, Mfumu mobwerezabwereza anali kuukira asilikali wopanduka wa Chi. Kumeneko, pa njira ya ku nkhanza ovuta Scotland, mu 1307, nampeza iye ndi imfa. Chikwaniritsidwe otsiriza a Edward ine mwana wake kutsanzikana anapitiriza kulimbana Scotland.

Zotsatira za Board

Edward Ine Longshanks, Mfumu ya England, kuyambira 1265 mpaka imfa yake anali mwana woyenera nthawi yake. nkhanza wake, Kuuma anali zolakwa chapadera cha khalidwe lake. Koma chikondi chake kwa dziko la kwawo, chifukwa lamulo linali kwa iye zivute zitani. Palibe otsutsa wake sangathe musawachitire nyota za Edward Ine ku dziko lake. Mpake kuti anthu nkhani, iye anali oona wolamulira, anzeru mkulu ndi dziko ngwazi.