Far East zachuma chigawo: makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe

Far East Region Economic ndi yaikulu Kupititsa botolo la Russia, amene ali malo oposa mamiliyoni asanu makilomita lalikulu ndi anthu oposa 7 miliyoni. Man. Pamafunikanso Chukchi ndi Koryak Autonomous District, Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin, Amur, Kamchatka Oblast ndi Republic of Sakha.

Far East zachuma dera - magawo atatu a Russian Federation, kumene bwino akupangidwa remoteness ku malo mafakitale. M'dera malire ili pafupi China ndi Korea North, komanso mwa nyanja ku United States ndi ku Japan.

ataliatali, nkhanza nyengo, kugawa wa Madzi oundana kumalepheretsa chitukuko zachuma derali. ataliatali ndi dongosolo underdeveloped la mauthenga zoyendera kupanga yobereka mtengo ndi kuchotsa katundu m'madera ena mafakitale Russia, amene ali kungasokoneze chuma. Komabe mwanyanja malo kuvumbitsira chuma yopindulitsa malonda ndi Asia-Pacific mayiko dera.

zachilengedwe ali zosiyanasiyana zikuluzikulu zomwe ndi chifukwa yaikulu m'dera. Kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto pali kusintha kwa nyengo: nkhalango, nkhalango-Titafika pamalo ndi Titafika pamalo ndi kozizira chipululu. Mchere umaimiridwa ndi miyala ya malasha, gasi, chitsulo miyala, zitsime zamafuta kawirikawiri ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, golide ndi diamondi.

Chiwerengero zedi likamaomba kugwirizana ndi nkhanza zinthu zachilengedwe, ofooka chitukuko cha dongosolo zoyendera mtunda ku likulu. The kachulukidwe apamwamba ndi kum'mwera m'madera - kwa anthu 14 pa kilometre lalikulu. lalikulu (Sakhalin, Amur, Khabarovsk Gawo kum'mwera), osalimba avareji anthu 1,20 pa sq km

The zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu mokwanira yunifolomu. Far East dera zachuma ukhale gawo lalikulu Russian, popanda iwo, mitundu zamakolo achokera: wa Chukchi, Eskimos, Itelmen, Koryak, Nanai, Aleuts, Evenks, Yakuts, Udege ndi ena. anthu ameneŵa akadali kusunga njira mwambo wa moyo ndi zikugwira mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta nsomba ndi kusaka. The koyefishienti wa mizinda ya m'boma la peresenti 76.

Chuma cha zigawo Russia awa akuimira specializations osiyana. Ku Asia ndi processing chachikulu ndi kupanga sanali akakhala zitsulo, diamondi, matabwa, nsomba, pepala ndi makampani zamkati, kukonza sitima ndi shipbuilding. Zitsulo zovuta zachokera m'zigawo ndi processing wa mankhwala enaake, tini tungsten, ores, Arsenic. Mofulumira osauka makampani diamondi, limene lili mu Yakutia. Gold ali ndi kulemera - yakale nthambi ya zachuma District. Mu Komsomolsk pa-Amur Zitsulo Bzalani achita m'Mphamvu.

Kum'mwera kwa dera wakhala kusanduka kupala matabwa ndi makampani matabwa. Amalima zamkati, pepala, matabwa ndi fiberboard. malo Basic kupala matabwa zili Birobidzhan, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk ndi Vladivostok.

Far East Region Economic ali zosiyanasiyana zomangamanga dongosolo, ntchito kutsogolera umene uli zotumiza kukonza ndi kupanga zida mphamvu yambiri. Komanso, dera umabala zida za m'madzi, zipangizo za makina, makina, injini dizilo ndi cranes.

Far East amatsogolera nsomba nsomba. Apa ndi limapanga nsomba, nkhanu, saury ndi mitundu ina nsomba. Ulimi chinkhoswe mu ulimi wa soya, chimanga ndi kulima mpunga. Kum'mwera, kukula ng'ombe, kumpoto - gwape. Komabe, anthu ambiri m'dera nyama si anaphimba ndi awo omwe.

Ngakhale mafuta, mafuta ndi malasha, m'dera mogwirizana ndi ungwiro dongosolo TEB sadziwa mphamvu. Chifukwa chamene chitukuko chuma ayenera kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mafuta ndi mafuta okwanira.