Chiwerengero cha Kyrgyzstan ndi kapangidwe kake fuko

Kyrgyzstan - yaing'ono ku Central Asia boma, zimene tikudziwa pang'ono kwambiri. ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu a Kyrgyzstan masiku ano? ndi mafuko okhala pa gawo lanji? mafunso awa zavumbulutsidwa m'nkhani ino.

Chiwerengero cha Kyrgyzstan ndi mphamvu kukula

Chikigizi Republic (kapena Kyrgyzstan) - ndi dziko laling'ono mu mtima wa Asia, sandwiched pakati China ndi Kazakhstan. Mu zaziwerengero, chikhalidwe ndi mitundu mawu, dziko ndi zachilendo ndi chidwi.

Kodi anthu ambiri Kyrgyzstan moyo lero? Ndipo kodi akuphatikizapo tsankho? Tiyeni tiyese poyankha mafunso awa.

Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Kyrgyzstan? Kauntala anthu dziko kumayambiriro kwa 2015 anaima pa anthu miliyoni 5,9. Amazing mbali ya Kyrgyzstan kuti pali mbali yaikulu ya anthu amakhala kumidzi (60%). Choncho, njira mizinda ndi kugonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi lero, sitingapeze kuponda pansi yaing'ono ku Central Asia dziko.

Mu Kyrgyzstan, pali mizinda 51 okha. Koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo si m'mizinda. Yaikulu ya iwo - Bishkek (likulu la boma), Osh, Jalal-Abad, Karakol ndi Tokmok.

Dziwani kuti likulu, Bishkek, malinga demographers, kunyumba kwa theka la anthu Kyrgyzstan a m'tawuni. Malinga ndi ziwerengero osiyanasiyana, mzinda lili ndi anthu a anthu 600 ndi 900 zikwi. Izi athamangadi-mu mawerengero ndi chifukwa lingaliro lolakwika nzika, ndilo khalidwe la masiku Chikigizi Republic.

Chiwerengero cha anthu Kyrgyzstan pa zapitazi theka m'zaka zoposa kawiri chikukulirakulirabe. Pa chaka chathachi kukula okwana anthu analipo anthu pafupifupi 250 zikwi. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi ndi ziwawa kubadwa.

The populata kwambiri Kyrgyzstan ndi Osh ndi Jalal-Abad oblasts.

The zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu dziko

anthu Kyrgyzstan ali m'malo ovuta dongosolo yosiyanasiyana. Tikumbukenso kuti mpaka 1985 Chikigizi sanali kulamulira mtundu gulu m'dzikoli. Chinthu ndi kuti m'nthawi ya chi Soviet m'madera ake malire sanali m'gulu kumene mbiri anakhala anthu ena (makamaka Chiuzibeki ndi Russian). Pofika m'ma makumi awiri, Chikigizi nkhani% 40 ya chonse cha anthu a Republic.

Komabe, pa nthawi chiwerengero cha Kirghiz anali chikuwonjezereka. Pa nthawi kuchokera 1959 mpaka 2009, chiwerengero m'dziko chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 2.5.

Pakali pano, woyamba khumi a anthu a Kyrgyzstan (manambala) motere:

1. Kirgizes, 71%.
2. Uzbeks, 14%.
3. Russian, 7,8%.
4. Dungans, 1.1%.
5. Uighurs, 0,9%.
6. Tadzhiki, 0,8%.
7. Turchi, 0,7%.
8. Kazakhs, 0,6%.
9. Chitata, 0,6%.
10. Chiyukireniya, 0.4%.

Dziwani kuti Kyrgyzstan chimakhala chogwidwa ndi dongosolo mitundu m'madera onse, komanso boma likulu, kumene cholowa chawo chili pafupifupi 70 peresenti. Uzbeks akukhala Kyrgyzstan yaying'ono ndithu, akupanga m'mizinda awiri - Osh ndi Uzgen.

mikangano fuko

Mugone yapakati-mitundu yosiyana-siyana akhoza kukhala ndi mantha ndiponso osakhazikika anafotokoza. Iwo yodziwika ndi m'malo lalikulu angathe nkhondo, amene nthawi akuwonetseredwa mu zachiwawa msewu ndi kusiyana pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, pankhondo yaikulu pa malo mitundu adanyamuka dziko mu 1990 (otchedwa Osh kuphedwa) mu 2010.

mikangano mafuko a Kyrgyzstan zambiri chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Pakati pawo:

• kuchepa kwa chuma m'dziko (mwachitsanzo, ndi dziko linakhala pa wochititsa nkhondo mu Osh mu 1990, omwe anapha 1,200 moyo);
• kwambiri mavuto azachuma ndipo misa ulova;
• osakwanira pamaso pa ing'onoing'ono dziko mu boma zida za ulamuliro.

njira kusamuka ku Kyrgyzstan

anthu Kyrgyzstan zimayesetsa zimachokera ku akumidzi kuti m'mizinda, kumene nthawi zina mwayi kupeza ntchito. Nthawi zambiri ndi achinyamata amene sanathe kupeza maphunziro okwanira. Koma kuti ndi kutauni zimavuta kwambiri kwa iwo. Chifukwa cha - kuwuka ulova ndi upandu. Yogwira Kusamuka kwa Chikigizi ku akumidzi kuti m'mizinda (makamaka Bishkek) anayamba mu 90s oyambirira ndi ulipobe.

Komanso, anthu ambiri kusiya Kyrgyzstan ndi kunja. Cholinga cha kwawo mu nkhani iyi, ndi Moscow ndi zina zikuluzikulu mizinda ya ku Russia.

Ndi ponena zotsatira wina wa mtengo azingokhala wa USSR kwa State kuti. Kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche la Kyrgyzstan anayamba misa nkuwasiya nzika sanali zamakolo, makamaka Russian ndi Ukrainians.

Russian afalikire ku Kyrgyzstan

Mu Republic Chikigizi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri Russian kunja kwa Palestina. Ngakhale ngakhale kuti poyerekeza ndi 1989 chiwerengero cha Russian mu dziko anakana atatu khola.

Russian anthu Kirghizia anaikira ambiri mu Chu ndi Issykkul dera, komanso Bishkek. Koma mu dera Osh, chogwidwa ndi Uzbeks, Chirasha ndithu anazolowera.

Lang'anani, palibe kusala ndi Russian mu Kyrgyzstan kumeneko. Chirasha ndi amawagwiritsa ntchito m'sukulu ndi mayunivesite a Kyrgyzstan, mu Bishkek ndipo ngakhale kumachita Russian Drama Theatre.

pomaliza

Chikigizi Republic - ndi dziko laling'ono ku Central Asia, pamene pali anthu miliyoni 5,9. Chiwerengero cha Kyrgyzstan yodziwika mitundu dongosolo m'malo zovuta. Zimenezi, kumaonekera mikangano pachimake interethnic kuti zinayambira nthawi m'dzikoli.