Chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein, Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov: malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Paris. Ndi 1910. Onse likulu French chakukwiyitsa Diaghilev nyengo. Mopupuluma Paris kale anamva Russian zikuluzikulu, oimba wathu wanzeru ndi zokongola kwambiri. Ilo linali kwa ballets. Paris anagonjetsa zisudzo Mihaila Fokina, kotero nzeru amapukusa zovala ndi akanema analengedwa ndi ojambula zithunzi zabwino, koma koposa zonse chodabwitsa Pavlova ndi V. Nijinsky, Karsavina ndi T. J. Rubinstein. Posachedwa Serov kwambiri kulenga chithunzi Sitidzaiwala ndi Pavlova ndi kulemba Chithunzicho Idy Rubinshteyn.

mwachidule Banja

Ida L. Rubinshshteyn (1885-1960) anabadwira m'banja lolemera ku Kharkov. Osati mbadwo umodzi Rubinstein ankakhala izo. Anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo bambo ake, anali aulemu nzika za mzindawo. Agogo maziko a nyumba kubanki. Bambo ndi amalume ake anali zomera atatu kwa processing a shuga anawatsogolera choposa chimenechi. yofululira moŵa awo "New Bavaria" mowa zinachitika ndipo amagulitsidwa dziko. Magombe anayi wokwatibwa ndi kupanga wotuluka ndalama zambiri. Ndi phindu lalikulu, sanaiwale za chikondi cha.

Abale zonse anapereka ndalama kukhala m'dera Ayuda ndi sunagoge. Iwo ankachita zothandizira mipingo yawo ndipo analenga "Russian zoyimbira Society" mu Kharkov. nyumba awo kukaona KS Stanislavsky, wochokera wotuluka anthu olemera a industrialists Russian. Koma palibe akudziwa zimene chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein adzalembedwa.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Pamene Ida wamng'ono anali usinkhu wa zaka zisanu, kufa Ernestine Isaakovna mayi ake. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye anakhala wamasiye chifukwa bambo ake anamwalira, ndipo Leo Ruvimovich. Pa mwana wagwa pansi zochuluka yaikulu. womuyang'anira anali kunyumba amalume. Koma iye sanakhale moyo wautali. zaka ziwiri anakumana nazo m'bale.

Naini chaka mtsikana anatenga msuweni wake wamkulu Petersburg. Komanso anali anthu olemera kwambiri. Wamasiye anakonda ndi pachinyezi, koma musaiwale kuti ayenera kuphunzitsidwa. Kenako, Ida L. akuchitika m'zinenero zinayi. Mu St. Petersburg, Ida sukulu ya sekondale. Atakula ndi maonekedwe owala zachilendo, anali wamtali ndi woonda. Ida chabe kupempha chithunzi, koma pambuyo pake udzakhala chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein. Ida yekha akulakalaka ntchito ya Ammayi nakonzera pofuna kuchita mutu udindo "Antigone" ntchito. Koma otsutsa anapereka ndemanga zoipa zokhudza wokhala zisudzo. Ndiye iye anakopa Mikhail Fokine kupereka maphunziro ake payekha. Iye anachita skeptically kwa izo, chifukwa mochedwa mu kuvina sanabwere. Komabe, khama mtsikana anathyola zotchinga zonse. Kotero iye anapita kuvina lapansi. Koma osati mu uliwonse, ndipo masiku ambiri mwa onse kuti "akupita motsutsana ndi mafunde lapansi." Ndipo ntchito imene panopa "kugonja" onse wodabwa. Fokin kwenikweni khungu kuchokera debutante mu njira yodabwitsa. Iye poyamba anachita pagulu la "Gule wa Zisanu ndi zophimba."

Timatha loyamba

Sanazengereze wovina anatuluka anthu okha mikanda ndi zophimba zisanu ndi ziwiri za tonyamulira lolemera, kubisala yaitali yopapatiza thupi lake kuchokera kumutu mpaka chala. Leon Bakst utoto iye sewero la kavalidwe. Tsopano ife icho ndi amavulako. Koma ndiye mawu, ndipo kulibe. Transfixed amaonetsa anaonera zamatsenga kayendedwe lokoma ndi bwererani monga kuvina limodzi mwa nsalu imodzi, ndipo potsirizira wovina ndi mizere okha mikanda ya akuda. Chidwi ndi kayendedwe, wodzala ndi chilakolako. Pamene Ida atapanga mapazi otsiriza, holo anali chete, kuyembekezera. Ndiyeno chikulu chidagundika changu. Iye sanalole. Ine ndinali kubwereza pafupifupi theka la kuvina. fano lake, kotero okopa, chidzabweretsa chimwemwe cha m'ma 21, ndipo padzakhala chithunzi sculptural wa Ida Rubinstein. kumbali iyi, wodzala ndi talente, adzakhala siginecha yake kalembedwe.

Paris ndi Diaghilev

Wophunzira Fokine Sergei Diaghilev anatenga mu Paris. Ngakhale akatswiri a wanzeru sanataye. Choreographic, ndikuganiza Mihailom Fokinym, anatsegula kwathunthu, Izumi chipangizo Parisian anthu, n'zimene sanaone. Modabwa Debussy analemba iye "Martyrdom of St. Sebastian." A xamwali wa Romeyn Bruks, wojambula American, analemba angapo zithunzi ake mu chifanizo cha St. Sebastian.

dona uyu anali basi Ida wolemera kwambiri ndi akanatha moyo m'chigawo yapamwamba chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Chosasangalatsa poyamba, ndiye kutembenukira mu kamvuluvulu a "Bolero" patapita nthawi yaitali, mu 1928, kulemba kwa Ida Moris Ravel. Igor Stravinsky azipereka woposa kuvina diva "Persephone" ndi Valentin Serov - Chithunzicho Idy Rubinshteyn.

Kubera Valentin Serov France

Valentin Aleksandrovich anabwera Paris ndi mwana wake wamkulu, Olga. Ndipo, ndithudi, iwo anapita ku Grand Opera, pamene iye anapereka kuvina gululo Sergeya Dyagileva. Mu kuziwerenga wa Ida Rubinstein unagwa amene adamuwona zaka zimenezo. Iye osasiya wina osayanjanitsika. Ida anali zosintha ndi sizimadziwika. Iye angakhoze kutenga kuvina njoka pulasitiki wosweka kapena mizere zojambulajambula. Awo Mikhail Fokin opezeka zithunzi Iguputo. The anatsalira-ziboliboli. Iye anapanga ovina wake ndi ovina kuphunzira luso la Egypt, amene ankachitika kuvina kuti wovina mobwerezabwereza reliefs kanjedza, kukhala mbali omvera. The wovina amakhala mosabisa, titero ziwiri ooneka enieni. Inali ntchito kufikitsa kukoma kwa Egypt mu "Cleopatra."

Ida mbali Ayuda, ndi pakamwa lalikulu, mphuno yake aquiline, matte chikopa, popanda manyazi ndi katundu kampira tsitsi mdima pa mutu komanso zotheka ngati wokhala ya Asuri kapena Babulo. Chithunzi amanoledwa makalasi tsiku pa benchi, anali masiku ano, munthu amene adachotsa mu masiku amakedzana. Ameneyo adzakhala analengedwa mu chithunzi. Chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov kulemba mu 1910.

"Scheherazade"

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Valentin Serov anaona Ida Rubinstein mu "Scheherazade" ndi Rimsky-Korsakov. Mwaluso Mikhail Fokin ankachitika osati languorous kum'maŵa kuvina ndi sewero, kumene zochita ndi maganizo anasonyeza kayendedwe. Shahriyar, kusiya, kusiya harem wake ndi mkazi wokondedwa Zobeide kwawo. anavina Ida Rubinstein. Iye si anakwiya pang'ono pa cheke kunja. Ballerina ananena kuti anakwiya woumira wina kuyenda. Iye mwadzidzidzi anachoka kwa mwamuna wake, amene anapita naye kwa kukupsopsonani. Ndipo mu mphindi yotsatira iye anali akunjenjemera, kuyembekezera wokonda ake. Pakuti iye akuchedwa ndipo mokhudza! Ankayandikira fanizo la njira kwambiri ndalama, laconically. aima wina. Mantha kwa mutu.

Ida waganiza ndipo ankaona mzera uliwonse. Tikaonanso Shah anaphunzira mlandu woukira boma ndipo analamula kuti onse akazi lake aphedwe. Koma iye sangakhoze analamula kuti aphe Zobeide wake wokondedwa. Pali othamanga chilakolako ndi chikondi, mkwiyo ndi kutaya mtima: anasintha ndi wakuda kapolo wa mkazi olemekezeka kwambiri, Sobeide. maso ake chakwaniritsidwa zoopsa. Iye ali chete. Ndi otchuka. Imfa anabwera kwa iye pafupi kwambiri. Koma chodabwitsa ndi mantha a iyo sakudziwika. Palibe gulu limodzi. Iye chisanu ngati chifanizo mwala. Tamarayo anakweza pamwamba, kumene kuli sangafe. Izi ndi kayendedwe lakuthwa, wathunthu undercurrent, adaziona Serov. Chisangalalo analumphira Valentin Aleksandrovich mu dziko zamatsenga zongopeka kum'maŵa Fairy, kumene manja ndi zala sparkled chokongoletsedwa ndi mphete ndi zovala zokongola L. Bakst kusokonezedwa m'maganizo, ngati ankatanthauza kuti iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa. Kumene, m'pofunika kulemba amenewa mkazi wamng'ono. Maonekedwe pa chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov tofa.

Mu situdiyo chithunzicho ndi

Ntchito Valentin Serov anasankha yopemphereramo Chatel Catholic obisika mu Invalides Boulevard. Apo iye lendi malo okhala ndi palinso msonkhano okonzeka. anthu onse peeping kunja kwa mazenera pamene zokambirana anali pabwalo Ida Rubinshteyn. Chithunzi cha Serov, Sikudalembedwa kodi, ali chidwi chifukwa monga chitsanzo zedi.

Iye anabwera ndi mdzakazi wake, amene anamuthandiza kudzivula. Zojambulajambula ankaopa kuti chipinda akale mwala ozizira chitsanzo wake. Koma "Mimosa" sanali mantha. Gawo kwa gawoli adakhala chete maliseche Ida Rubinstein. Chithunzicho Serov unayamba kale kutsitsimutsa. Kupanga zina zachidule, chithunzicho alimira ndinaganiza - kutenga mafuta kapena tempera. Anaima pa matte tempera ndi glitter, wowala splashes mphete mtundu pa manja ndi mapazi yosangalatsa mafuta.

Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov, chithunzi: Chithunzi Idy Rubinshteyn

Kuvala chopondapo anaika matabwa zojambula, Serov kuwaponya pa nsalu yabuluu. Iye anaika chirengedwe kwa iye. Thandizo zida zomwe ndi chinthu cha makona isosceles. A miyendo yaitali n'zogwirizana ndi mpango wobiriwira. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, ndi kuonekera zikuchokera makona wina. miyendo Crimped ndi thupi anati yoga angabweretse. Koma wovina ndi chithunzithunzi. Thupi lake wochepa kusintha kutenga udindo uliwonse anakhumba, lomwe limasonyeza lodabwitsali incorporeal thupi. Choncho anayamba chithunzi cha wojambula Ida Rubinstein. Iye akhagopa kuti iye sakanati ayime maso ake, amene likulowerera mu chofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe. Koma Ida anali dispassionate. Chojambula chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein, Valentin Serov (1910) anakana ku njira mwachizolowezi maphunziro. Iye anaswa maganizo. Iye anapanga maziko ndi thupi la mtundu wina. Model merges ndi khoma. Izi zikuonekera pamene kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Bright allocated yekha mafuta wakuda mapini. Mwina izi ndi kampira monga ndi ntchito za amisiri wa oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndipo mutu Serov anapambutsa mu theka zovuta.

Mwachisawawa ndipo anatipatsira

Chifaniziro chenicheni cha wovina chithunzicho sanalenge. Pakati pa chitsanzo chake ndipo iye phompho. Chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein - chithunzi cha zovuta kuti zikugwirizana zenizeni ndi msonkhano. Serov, ntchito intuitively ndi bwino ntchito makhalidwe aumunthu ndi maonekedwe a Ida, stylized chirengedwe, kotero pali kumverera kuti khalidwe la munthu ballerina zovuta. Ndi kuzindikira chithunzi anali chithunzithunzi.

Kuonekera kodzionetsela, expressiveness, pulasitiki wake, ulemerero - yonse inkanyezimira Serov. Chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein (1910) nthawi yomweyo lodzala ndi lyricism, woonda ndi chisoni. Model zayamba ofooka ndi opanda chitetezo. Inde, ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri, zosathandiza, eccentric, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, wojambula watiululira chiopsezo ake, sewero zoweta. Wakhala akwaniritsa, kuphatikizapo kuti Serov utoto zitsanzo wamaliseche. Pofunafuna kalembedwe yaikulu anali chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein. Chithunzi anasonyeza kuti fano zowombetsa mkota wa mkazi nyengo ya makhalidwe otayirira.

Mikhail Vrubel

Genius Vrubel anamwalira mu 1910. Koma mwakayakaya izi zisanachitike. Akhungu. kugwirizana wake kuti dziko anali mkazi wokondedwa mawu ake Mulungu. Choncho, funani chithunzi cha Ida Rubinstein Vrubel achabechabe. Sanalembe izo.

Kodi pali chithunzi Serov?

Director of m'nyumbayi Russian yomweyo anapeza ntchito ya kumapeto Serov, ngakhale kuukira kwa onse otsutsa lapansi. Iye anamupeza iye, ndipo, pamene nthawi wasonyeza molondola, mawu atsopano mu luso ndi Komanso mwaluso.