Solonine ndi chiyani ... Solonin: kufotokoza, maonekedwe ndi chithandizo

Tsopano mbatata yalowa mwakhama m'dziko la Russia, ndi mayiko ena. Zili zovuta kulingalira kuti anthu ambiri amayamba kusemphana ndi kuyambika kwa mbewuyi. Zikuwoneka: kodi amphawi amatsutsana ndi mbatata zokoma? Nchifukwa chiyani sanathokoze Mfumu Peter Wamkulu, yemwe anabweretsa chomera ku Russia? Chowonadi ndi chakuti kubzala mbatata kunayambitsidwa mwadongosolo, ndipo ntchito yofotokozera siinali yochitidwa. Amphawi adadya chakudya ndikupatsa ng'ombe ziweto pansi pake. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, iwo adawawa ndi kufa. Kutayika kwa ziweto, kufa kwa anthu - ndipo chifukwa cha izi kunali koyenera kupereka malowa pansi pa mbatata? Mwachibadwa, izi zinayambitsa ziwawa. M'malo mofotokozera ntchito, boma linathetsa chisokonezocho ndi thandizo la asilikali. Mipikisano yomaliza inachitika ku Russia m'ma 1840. Ndipo chifukwa cha nthawi zambiri poizoni chinali chida cha ng'ombe yochuluka. Tanthauzo la mawu, kufotokozera za chigamulo cha chigawo pa thupi laperekedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Solonine ndi ng'ombe yamphongo: the etymology ya mawu

Ndi Asilavo, ndi mawu omwewo akukhala omveka, phula limatuluka. Inde! Ndani sakonda ng'ombe yophika? Nyama (ng'ombe, nkhumba, mafuta), kukololedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'tsogolomu, inathandizidwa mu nthawi yozizira. Poyamba, nyumba ya mlimi aliyense anali ndi ng'ombe yamphongo, amayi onse aakazi ankadziwa njira ya salting. Nyamayo ikadulidwa, mitembo yambiri inatsala. Kodi mungasunge bwanji nyama pamene mulibe firiji ndi mafiriji? Anadulidwa mzidutswa ndikuika mchere. Kumeneku kunasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kenako nyama yonyamulira inachotsedwa ngati n'kofunika ndi kuviika m'madzi atsopano. Mchere unachoka, ndipo ng'ombe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti idye chakudya.

Mawu akuti "mchere" ali ndi mizu ya Slavic ndipo imachokera ku "mchere". Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi momwe mbaleyo yophika. Ndipo "solonin" ndi chiyani, ndiyomwemo ndi eymology ya mawu awa? Amachokera ku Latin. Solanum ndi paschen. Ndipo nkhani ya solonin imasonkhanitsa mu zomera zonse za banja lino. Choncho, Solanaceae amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa.

Kodi chimanga ng'ombe?

Zomera zina zimatha kudziteteza ku tizirombo. Iwo amadziunjikira mu matupi awo glycoalkaloid glycoside. Mzinda umenewu umatchedwa solanine, chifukwa amapezeka m'nyumba ya Solanaceae. Mtsogoleri wa poizoni ndi Solanum dulcamara. Mu nightshade, zopweteka kwambiri, mbali zonse - mizu, zimayambira, masamba, ndi zipatso - ndizoopsa. Kuphedwa kwa ng'ombe zam'chimanga kuli mu zipatso zopanda zipatso. Paslin wakuda ndi chomera chakupha. Koma ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangidwa ndi ng'ombe ndipo kodi izi zimagwira bwanji thupi? Zimayambitsa kusangalatsa kwa dongosolo la mitsempha, ndiyeno kukanikiza kwake mofulumira. Erythrocyte m'magazi amatha. Kupha poizoni kumawonetseredwa ndi nseru ndi kusanza, kudula m'mimba, kupweteka mutu, kutsekula m'mimba, ophunzira osungunuka, kusokonezeka maganizo, malungo. Pa milandu yoopsa, kupwetekedwa, kutentha kwa thupi kumatengedwa.

Solonin mu mbatata

Banja la Solanaceae ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo likuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Kodi mukudziwa dzina la sayansi lathu "mkate wachiwiri", mbatata? Paslen klubnenosny! Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu osauka omwe sakudziwa kudya mbatata nthawi zambiri ankawotchedwa poizoni. Makamaka ng'ombe yochuluka yamphepete yamphepete mwa mchere. Koma ngakhale apo, amphawi atayamba kudya tubers za mbatata, poizoni zinapitirira kuchitika. Chifukwa chiyani? Ngati mizu ya mbeu imakhala yowala, imayamba kukumana ndi ng'ombe. Makamaka zinthu zambiri zowopsa zimafika pakhungu, m'malo obiriwira. Koma kuyeretsa ndi kutentha kwa mankhwala a tubers kuchepetsa zokhumba za ng'ombe mu mbatata nthawi zina. Ngakhale muzu wothira mbewu popanda khungu, ndi magawo asanu pa zana okhawo omwe ali pachiyambi cha mankhwalawo amakhalapo.

Solonin muzogulitsa zakudya zina

Kwa banja la Solanaceae ndi tomato. Koma ndi tomato, zinthu ndi zosavuta. Solonin amangobzala mu zipatso zokha, zazing'ono ndi zobiriwira. Nyamayi ikangowonjezera kukula kwake, imakhala yoyera, imakhala yofiira kwambiri. Zipatso zoterezi zikhoza kale kukhala mchere kapena marinated. Ndipo tomato wofiira palibe mankhwala owopsa. "Solanum Melongena" - pansi pa dzina la sayansi liri biringaliro lodziwika kwambiri. Iye, izo zikutembenuzidwa, ndipanso passe. Koma mankhwala opweteka a ng'ombe yamphongo amasiya masamba ndi kuwawa, ngati mutadula biringanya, mcherewo, muphwanye ndi kusiya izo kwa mphindi khumi. Mitundu yonse ya poizoni idzachoka pamodzi ndi madzi osungidwa. Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi tomato, nkhuku yambiri imayambira pamene zipatso zimakula. Zipatso zazing'ono zimadya chakudya.

Momwe mungasankhire mbatata yolondola

Momwe tingadye ng'ombe yophimba, ife tikudziwa. Tikudziwanso kuti mbatata ndi zipatso sizingadye mbatata. Koma kodi tikudziwa momwe tingamere mbewu zakuda zomwe solanine zingakhale zochepa kwambiri? Mbatata ziyenera kubzalidwa mwakuya ndi kuzungulira. Ndiye kuwala kwa dzuwa sikudutsa mkati mwakuya ndipo mizu siili yobiriwira. Sikoyenera kudzala mbatata mu nthaka ya mchenga - izi zidzakulitsa ng'ombe yambiri. Young yowutsa mudyo tubers ndi chokoma kwambiri. Ndipo mwinamwake mudzakhumudwa ndi chidziwitso kuti muli mankhwala oopsa kwambiri kuposa iwo omwe amapezeka mu kugwa. Masamba ambiri sangasungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali. Mbatata - makamaka makamaka. Mavitamini a solonine amakula ndipo masamba obiriwira amawonjezeka katatu. Mu sitolo sankhani mbatata yosakwanira.

Kuchiza kwa poizoni

Tidziwa kale chomwe chimakhala ndi ng'ombe komanso kuti akhoza kupha poizoni. Tsopano mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yakhala ikugwedezeka pamene chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa ndi chochepa kwambiri. Choncho, zizindikiro za poizoni zakhala zochepa. Zizindikiro za kuledzera n'zotheka pamene mukudya kilogalamu ya ana osakonzedwa ndi yaiwisi yaiwisi. Kupha nyama kumakhala kofala kwambiri, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amakonda kudya mbatata (akalulu, nkhumba, nkhumba ndi amphaka). Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za kumwa mowa? Ndikofunika kuti mwamsanga musambitse mimba, perekani mapiritsi a makala opangidwa ndi mavitamini ndi mankhwala ophera mankhwala. Izi ndizo chithandizo chisanafike. Mwamsanga mungathe kuonana ndi katswiri. Mwinamwake, kubwezeretsanso madzi m'thupi kumafunikira, komwe kungatheke kokha kuchipatala (kapena kuchipatala chazilombo).

Kodi ndizoopsa kwa solanine?

Poyankha funsoli, munthu ayenera kuganizira chifukwa chake zomera za banja la Solanaceae zimadziunjikira izi. Solanine ali ndi insecticidal ndi fungicidal katundu. Choncho, zomera zimatetezedwa ku tizirombo. Ndipo popeza mwachilengedwe kusiyana pakati pa poizoni ndi mankhwala ndi mlingo wokha, ndiye bwanji osasinthira solanine? Mankhwala amakono amatipatsa maphikidwe ambiri a mankhwala a mbatata. Solanine, yomwe ili m'kati mwake, amachiza bwino mabala a purulent, amathetsa matumbo, amachepetsa ndi kutonthoza khungu ndi zotentha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupukutira tuber yonyowa pokonza pang'ono, ndikutsanulira madontho angapo a mafuta a masamba ku compress gauze. Kuchokera ku mbatata yaiwisi kupanga makandulo ndi mafinya. Madzi, amadziwika kuchokera ku tubers, ndi ofewa ofewa, diuretic, antimicrobial ndi analgesic. Kuchokera ku chifuwa chothandizira kupuma mpweya wa mbatata.