Mikhail Fokin: mwachidule mbiri, ntchito, moyo, zithunzi

Modern kuvina simungathe kulingalira popanda Mihaila Fokina. Iye yathandiza chosintha pa mtundu wa luso. Wotchuka wokonzanso a kuvina, amene anakhala maziko ulemerero wa sukulu Russian padziko lonse m'zaka za m'ma 20 - Mikhail Fokine. Iye anakhala ndi moyo wodabwitsa. Kukhala wojambula unachitikira mu nthawi yovuta, koma sanali kuphwanya mzimu wake ndi kokha analimbitsa chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu ya luso.

ubwana

Mikhail Fokin, kanthawi yonena amene sakhoza ikugwirizana mawu ochepa - kholo la kuvina ano, anayamba ulendo kutali kwa sing'anga wa kuvina. Iye anabadwa m'banja lolemera wamalonda, ndi atate ndinakanitsitsa kuona mwana wa wovina a. Koma mayi wogwidwa ndi luso kuvina, inatha kukana maganizo a mwamuna wake. Iye anapereka mwana wake wa kuvina sukulu, woimira kalasilo mu wotchuka kuvina mafumu Nicholas Legat, makamaka popeza mnyamata waukulu zizoloŵezi achilengedwe. Komanso, aphunzitsi anali Misha Pavel Gerdt ndi Plato Karsavin ovina kwambiri nthawi yake. Petersburg School of kufunika kwapadera linali lofika njira kuvina komanso ophunzira maola yaitali m'kalasi, komanso nawo chuma cha Mariinsky Theater. Choncho, mapangidwe yaikulu ya kuvina Mihaila Fokina anatenga malo ndi malo, ndi zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa sukulu yapamwamba, powona ubwino ndi kuipa.

maphunziro banja lathandiza wovina pang'ono kudziwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za nyimbo ndi zojambula komanso kukhala ndi luso awo achibadwa mu tsogolo Mikhail ngakhale kuganiza ndi ntchito luso. Ndipo, ndithudi, amadziwa zimenezi ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa iye pa wotsogolera nyimbo.

ntchito kuvina

Act pa siteji chachikulu cha Mariinsky Theater Fokine anayamba pa zaka zake sukulu, anayamba kukhulupirira chuma cha "The Nutcracker" ndi "chiphadzuwa chogona." Kumapeto kwa sukulu yake analembetsa gululo, ndipo mofulumira anakonzeka soloist, kuchita maudindo mu "Le Corsaire", "chiphadzuwa chogona", "kudzutsidwa kwa Flora" ndi chuma ena.

Komabe, kuvina sanam'patse kumverera wa chidzalo cha moyo, iye anawona monga wotsogolera. Zochitika ntchito choreographers otchuka Marius Petipa ndi Lev Ivanov, Mikhail Fokin kubala kudzachitika awo pa kuvina tingachipeze powerenga, ndipo iye ali ndi maganizo amphamvu za kufunika wamakono wa kuvina.

Mikhail Fokin: choreographer Albucasis

Chiganizo choyamba cha Fokine akuyang'anira pa maphunziro ake ku sukulu. Koma choreographer weniweni anakhala yekha mu 1905, ndipo kenako adzakhala mwalamulo analandira malo wotsogolera pa Mariinsky Theater. Kuphunzira M. Petipa dongosolo gule Fokin akuyamba zopanga chiphunzitso chake. Ngakhale ngati novice wovina, iye analemba kalata kwa zisudzo ndi maganizo pa kusintha kuimba kuvina, koma ndiye basi sanali kulabadira.

Woyamba ntchito yogwiritsa kuonekera mu zaka 1907-08, "Mausiku Igupto," "tsekwe Kufa", "Les Sylphides", pamene kumakhaladi zambiri amadziwika kwambiri choreographer Mikhail Fokine. Wambiri udasintha modabwitsa msonkhano wake ndi Sergeem Dyagilevym. Wazamalonda adafotokoza choreographer kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yolenga ballets kwa malo mu Paris. Patatha zaka zitatu, ndi chokhacho choreographer Fokine Russian nyengo, zaka anatha azungulila iye timu zochititsa chidwi zimene zinaphatikizapo Alexander Benois, Bakst, Anna Pavlova, Nijinsky V., I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. Iye amalenga ntchito yake yodziŵika kuti akadali chidwi amaonetsa. Iyo imayimba "Scheherazade", "Carnival", "Firebird", "m'madzi", "Narcissus", "The Blue Mulungu", "Specter de A La Rose", ndipo nsonga za zilandiridwenso - "Petrushka" nyimbo ya Igor Stravinsky.

Mpaka 1918, Fokin ophatikizana ntchito ndi Diaghilev ndi zisudzo pa Mariinsky, koma zochitika mu Russia anakakamizika iye kuti achoke dziko mu nthawi anasamukira ku US, komwe anatsegula woyamba kuvina sukulu ndi kuvala masewero ndi nyimbo Russian, "Russian maholide", "Thunderbird" "Paganini" nyimbo ndi Rachmaninov ndi "Russian msilikali" ndi Prokofiev. Pa moyo wake Fokine kavinidwe kangakanga ballets 70, omwe ali anapezazo yake. Iye umachititsa kukonda American chakale kuvina, kupanga sukulu dziko ndi mwambo. ballets Fokine akhala chuma chenicheni cha luso la kuvina m'zaka za m'ma 20, anatha kulenga sukulu yake ndipo anapanga angapo kutulukira.

"Wotsutsa Current": malingaliro zisinthe Mihaila Fokina

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, kuvina anali opambana kwa nthawi, izo ankaona luso akufa, iye anafunika kutsogolera atsopano chitukuko. Dance zofunika latsopano mlengi, mpulumutsi, ndipo kotero choreographer kwa Ballet Russian anali Mikhail Fokine. The zilandiridwenso wa mmisiri muyaya kusintha maganizo a gule chakale ndi kuvina anapereka kutsogolera zatsopano chitukuko. Fokina kusintha chinali chifukwa chakuti iye anapereka kulenga osati kuvina munthu, ndi kukhulupirika kwa ntchito, amene kuphatikiza pulasitiki, nyimbo ndi zokongola. Komanso mtengo wake unali kutsitsimutsa kuvina wamwamuna, amene kale kwambiri mbisoweka ndi apo. Iwo amalenga Mitundu latsopano: ankapenta kuvina, plotless pulasitiki zina zachidule.

Cooperation ndi chachikulu

Mu ntchito yake Fokin anayesa kugwirizana ndi maganizo amodzi, anthu amene ali mu chikondi ndi luso. Iye anali atadzazidwa ndi malingaliro makapu "World wa Art" ndi mwachangu kukopa ojambula kwambiri kulenga zisudzo awo. Nkhani osiyana mu mbiri ya choreographer - ndi Mgwilizano wa Mikhail Fokin ndi Anna Pavlova. Pamodzi anayamba kugwira ntchito pa sewero "Les Sylphides" imene kwathunthu anasonyeza namatetule wa ndiAmene onse.

kupambana wina chachikulu chinali atulukira Fokine Vatslava Nizhinskogo, amene anaona m'kalasi ndipo auzidwa kuti kusonyeza. Kwa zaka zingapo, ndi wovina anali otanganidwa iliyonse ntchito Fokine.

zachinsinsi

Moyo wa namatetule zimavuta zimagwirizizirana ndi banja, koma pali anthu mwayi amene amakwanitsa kuphatikiza izo, izo zinali Mikhail Fokine. Mkazi wa mkulu - ndi ballerina Vera Antonova - nawo chuma cha Fokine, ndi choreographer, anabereka mwana wamwamuna, ndipo moyo wanga wonse anathandiza mwamuna wake.

Makamaka, ndi iwo anatsegula kuvina sukulu ku New York, komwe Fokin ntchito mpaka imfa yake.