Chipilala "Millennium la Russia" mu Novgorod

Mogwirizana ndi umboniwo, naweruzire Lazaro a Novgorod ndi anansi awo aitanidwa ku Scandinavia. Iwo Rurik mu 862 anakhala mutu wa pa ukulu Novgorod. Kuyambira nthawi kuti boma Russian unakhazikitsidwa.

Russian mbiri zamkuwa

Holide "Millennium la Russia", anaganiza kukondwerera mu njira chachikulu. Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri anafuna immortalize chintchito wa Russian kalonga yaikulu yomanga, ngakhale lingaliro a mutu wa Utumiki wa Internal Affairs Lansky. Millennium la Russia anali oti asindikizidwe mu Antiokeya-ziboliboli ndi zithunzi za mayiko otchuka ndi ngwazi ya Lathu, amene achita kwambiri kuti alemere ake. Komabe, Si kukokomeza kunena kuti chipilala - ndi chuma cha anthu onse.

Kukonzekera phwando la ndi tsiku ofunika kwambiri monga Zakachikwi Russia anali mokwanira. Pambuyo boma linavomereza yomanga chipilala anayamba kusonkhanitsa zopereka.

Anaganiza kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso ku Novgorod. Millennium la Russia anali kuimira mzinda uno.

chifukwa Novgorod

mzindawo pa Volkhov mtsinje anasankhidwa ngati malo kwa erection wa chipilala wodzipereka kwa chikondwerero cha Millennium Russia, si mwangozi. Ngakhale Belokamennaya kapena likulu la Northern za ntchito imeneyi sichinkagwirizana. Chifukwa Novgorod? Chipilala "Millennium la Russia" amayenera kuoneka mu mzinda, amene amalamulidwa ndi Ruric. N'kumene boma Russian anabadwa, ndipo dziko Novgorod chimaonedwabe "chopunthira cha ufumu m'dzikolo." Ncere Alexander II, amene kulankhula ndi moni celebratory kwa oimira anthu otchuka Novgorod.

zopereka pagulu

Pa nthawi kuchokera 1857 mpaka 1862 pomanga chipilala wakhala zatoleredwa zokhudza 150 000 rubles. Koma ndiye zinaonekeratu kuti ndalama chipilala "Millennium la Russia" Kodi sadzamanga, kenako boma pa zaka ziwiri zakale budgeted zina 350 000 kugwira ntchitoyo.

maphunziro

M'chaka cha 1859 izo motsogoleredwa ndi mpikisano kumene ophunzira kugonjera sewero lawo la chipilala cha.

Chipilala "Millennium la Russia" zinakambidwa pa makumi atatu mitundu. Pomaliza kusankha anaimitsidwa pa ntchito ya ziboliboli Mikeshina. Mikhail Osipovich analangiza kuti aonetse mndandanda wa Russia a kanjedza wamkulu kukumbukira zomwe moyo imeneyi mu chipilala cha.

mndandanda

Mutu mndandanda wa mayina a Lathu Zimphona, amene anali kukondwerera chipilala "Millennium la Russia" mu Novgorod, anali zofunika kukambirana. Mozungulira kutsutsana naye mudakhumudwapo, chifukwa mu mndandanda wa mayiko waukulu ndi dziko lawo la dziko mobwerezabwereza kusintha. Akuluakulu ena amakayikira zopitiriza kanjedza woyenera monga Mikhail Kutuzov, Gavrila Derzhavin, Mikhail Lermontov, Vasily Zhukovsky. Mu mndandanda adaonjezeredwa, koma kenako zichotsedwa Fyodor Ushakov Alexey Koltsov Nikolay Gogol. The candidacy wa Ivan m'khutu anakanidwa popanda kukambirana zambiri, monga m'zaka za m'ma XIX izo ankaona wankhanza ndi despot.

Mwala wa chipilala "Millennium la Russia" mu Novgorod chinaikidwa pa May 28, 1861 pa malire a boma la Russia m'deralo.

gawo pamwamba

Ndithudi, zonse chidwi ukulu ndi ulemerero wa chipilala "Millennium la Russia". Veliky Novgorod kukaona chaka ndi zikwi la alendo chabe kuona chipilala wapadera. Pamafunikanso magulu angapo zamkuwa. Ziwerengero awiriwa chikuimira chapamwamba mpira Lathu onse; mkazi wovekedwa ndi zovala dziko Russian, kugwada, atagwira boma odula manja. Nearby pali mngelo ndi mtanda manja ake, ndiwo chimake cha ziphunzitso. Pa phazi la gulu ili mphika waukulu. Iwo limaimira autocracy.

gawo pakati

Chigawo chapakati cha chipilala ndi magulu sikisi sculptural anapanga zamkuwa. Iwo ali chinyezimiro cha zikuluzikulu asanu m'mbiri ya Russia.

Pa kum'mwera kwa gawo timaona msinkhu wake wonse wa woyamba Russian kalonga - Rurik, yomwe imakongoletsa mapewa a khungu nyama. Mu dzanja lake lamanzere chimagwirizanitsa lupanga wolamulira, ndi bwino - ndi pachimake-angled chishango.

Kumanja kwa Rurik ofunika Grand Prince wa Kievskiy Vladimir Svyatoslavovich, mu dzanja lake lamanja kuti - mtanda, ndi lamanzere - buku. Vladimir ndi ufulu wa mkazi amene akubweretsa mwana kuti abatizidwe, ndi kumanzere kalonga munthu amaponyera fano wosweka wa Mulungu wachikunja Perun. Gulu lonse limatchula nthawi imene Lazaro anabatizidwa.

Mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa chipilala ndi otchuka chithunzi cha Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, amene akuvala zida wamphamvu - Chisoti ndiponso zida. Phazi apuma pa kalonga anagonjetsa Tartar mu dzanja lake lamanzere chimagwirizanitsa horsetail, ndi bwino - mleme.

Mu kum'mawa kwa chipilala ndi kanjedza zisanu zomwe kuimira kugonjetsa adani a dziko mu nthawi ya mapangidwe boma centralized. Pakati mukhoza kuwona chithunzi cha Prince Ivan III.

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa chipilala ankaimira mayiko ndi otchuka amene achita zonse zotheka kuononga ankhondo Polish ndi kubwezeretsa mgwirizano wa lamulo mu Russia. Mu Pachithunzipa ndi akuonetsedwa kanjedza Dmitriya Pozharskogo ndi Kozma Minin.

Kumpoto kwa gawo pakati akufotokozedwa Mfumu Petr Veliky chibakuwa ndi ndodo mu dzanja lake. chithunzi chake zochokera patsogolo, pa mapazi a mfumu ndi Swede ndi mbendera ong'ambika.

m'munsi gawo

Mu gawo apansi yakale kanjedza ziboliboli m'magulu anayi: "anthu Public", "olemba ndi amisiri", "The Chenicheni", ". Amuna ankhondo ndi ngwazi"

zilembo zina akhoza kuwasiyanitsa Marfu Boretskuyu, amene anali mkazi wamasiye Novgorod meya. Pa mapazi a Mkazi Martha-Bwanamkubwa ndi wosweka msonkhano belu - chizindikiro cha imfa ya ufulu wa Republic Novgorod.

The chipilala anapulumuka pambuyo 1917

Kumbukirani kuti pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, ndi Bolsheviks sanawononge chipilala "Millennium la Russia" mu Novgorod, ngakhale kuti atolankhani Soviet ankamuona "ndale ndi zaluso zolawula."

Iye anapulumutsidwa mwa ndawala odana ndi chipembedzo, pamene mphamvu zonse za akuluakulu anali pa looting wa chigawocho Novgorod. Komabe, pa mwambo wa maholide Communist chipilala yokutidwa ndi plywood.

The chipilala si anawononga panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene dziko la Germany anagwira Novgorod, mmodzi wa asilikali German ankafuna kuti chipilala "Millennium la Russia" zofunkha nkhondo. Kwache, nyamalache sanali adzabwera zolinga zoona: kuti dismantle chipilala akhoza theka yokha, kenako mzinda anamasulidwa.