Black Sea nsomba ya taboti: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Black Sea nsomba, fulonda, chithunzi ndi kufotokoza chimene chiri, m'nkhani ino, ku banja la flatfish. Kunja mochititsa osiyana mitundu ina nsomba.

mafotokozedwe

Imathandiza kwambiri, lili wambirimbiri zakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere. Mu ichi plaice Black Sea ali dzina lina - nsomba ya taboti. mtundu wa - mmodzi wa yaikulu kwambiri ku banja la flatfish. Black Sea fulonda thupi zina ukufika 85 masentimita, ndi kulemera abwera pogwiritsa khumi. Kalkan kukhala ndi moyo zaka sikisitini.

malo

Black Sea nsomba ya taboti nsomba zimene zimapezeka? Angapezeke mu Azov ndi Black Pacific, mu mbali zina za Mediterranean. Nthawi zina nsomba ya taboti limapezeka pakamwa wa Dniester ndi Dnieper. Nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa Kerch predprolivya ndi Western Crimea. Kalkan opezeka mu Feodosia Bay. Ndipo kugombe la Mykolayiv ndi Kherson zigawo.

malo

Kodi moyo nsomba fulonda? malo - m'zithaphwi ndi chipolopolo (mchenga) dothi. Umapezeka pa akuya mamita 100. The subspecies ang'onoang'ono amakhala ku Nyanja ya Azov. M'chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira nsomba ya taboti wakonda kukhala pa mozama. Ndipo mu yophukira ndi kasupe - izo pops mu osaya kwambiri. M'chaka mukhoza kuona achinyamata lalikulu akuyandama pafupi pansi m'mbali mwa nyanja.

maonekedwe

Kodi Black Sea nsomba fulonda? Kufotokozera kuti ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Pa mkulu nsomba ya taboti elongated thupi, penapake flattened, 80% ya m'litali. Nthawi zina zambiri. Thupi lonse ali ndi timabamputimabampu Bony. Monga mitundu ina Akhristu a (flatfish), ndi kupangidwa ngati mbali horizontally pabwino monga pancake wandiweyani.

Maso a Black Sea fulonda anakonza pamwamba (kumanzere) mbali. Zipsepse kumbali iyi ndi asymmetrical. Pansi nsomba ya taboti woyera-bellied. Top, kumene maso, wooneka, ndi mawanga yaing'ono utoto. M'miyeso nsomba ya taboti si konse, koma pa ngozi pang'ono, iye amadziwa kusintha mtundu wa mtundu wa pansi. Nsagwada za nsomba - kuti tsitsi lanu liimirire ngakhale mano. Iwo anakonza mu mawonekedwe a matepi. Pali ngakhale mano pa vomer lapansi.

chakudya

Black Sea nsomba ya taboti - nsomba za nyama. Izo wakudya nsomba yaing'ono, nkhanu ndi molluscs. Wamkulu nsomba ya taboti kudya magalamu osachepera 150 chakudya. Ndipo angasankhe nsomba pansi ndi nkhanu:

• mullet;
• anchovy;
• sprats;
• kavalo nsomba ya makerele;
• Black Sea haddock;
• sprat;
• hering'i;
• mwachangu.

kubalana

Makamaka mwamuna kumaliseche Black Sea plaice okhwima pa zaka 5 mpaka 8, ndi akazi - pa 6 ndi 11. Kubereka limapezeka pa akuya mamita 25 70 pa nyanja. kutentha Yabwino akhale kwa madigiri 8 mpaka 12. Kubalana kumayambira March-April zimatha mpaka June. M'madera ena, mpaka mapeto a July. Koma pachimake cha spawning amapezeka May.

nsomba imodzi spawned mazira miliyoni khumi. Black Sea nsomba ya taboti - nsomba kwambiri wakhama mu Nyanja Black. Ngakhale kuti nsomba ya taboti nthawizina anaphedwa ndi zinthu chowawa amoyo ndi zambiri kuwononga ogwirira m'madzi, kuchuluka yaikulu zomvetsa izi spawned mazira kulipidwa yonse.

kusasitsa mazira

Mazira nsomba ya taboti chimaonekera ndipo ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ndi pang'ono droplet mafuta. Caviar Black Sea fulonda akuyandama unachitikira pafupi pamwamba ndipo anafalikira. Chifukwa cha 1 sq. M. Nkhani madzi mazira mpaka 10. Ambiri a iwo anafa madzi zakhudzana kapena kudyedwa ndi zolengedwa za m'nyanja. Choncho, theka la mazira zipse 500 okha mphutsi.

Woyamba masiku anayi ali ndi yolk sac, amene amadya. Pa tsiku lachisanu iye amayamba pakamwa pake. Koma masomphenya akadali osauka, kotero iwo ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta, monga 500 mphutsi umapulumuka 25 okha.

Patapita masiku 15 kapena 20 kuti akhale mwachangu ndipo zakhazikika pansi. Iwo apulumuke ndi kugwa kwa iwo za 6 anthu achichepere. kutalika choyamba 7 masentimita. Zima pa akuya mamita 30. M'chaka achinyamata Kalkany kusuntha ku dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pa nthawiyi, kutalika ndi wautali ndi masentimita 10, ndi yophukira cm mpaka 16. Pamsinkhu uwu, ndi Black Sea adani fulonda kupatula nsombazo katrana ayi.

Chachiwiri yozizira nsomba ya taboti amathera pa akuya mamita 50. Ndi kasupe akukhala 20 masentimita yaitali. Mu zaka zinayi, nsomba ya taboti kale 35 masentimita. Anthu ena anayamba zimaswana pa m'badwo uno.

Pafupi kutha

Black Sea nsomba ya taboti, amene ali zithunzi m'nkhani ino, - nsomba ndi nsomba wapatali kwambiri. Ndi fillets chokoma. Choncho, zaka 60 nsomba kuti wagwidwa kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha chiyambi kutha mofulumira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nsomba nsomba ya taboti mu 1986 inaletsedwa, popeza linali pafupi kutha.

Koma kufunika kwa nsomba ndi akulu, ndi chiletso si kukakamizidwa. Nsomba ya taboti nsomba makoka. Ikani iwo ngakhale mu malo mwa njira kusamuka, pamene nsomba ndi spawning. Amene kwambiri Zimalepheretsa mphamvu ya nsomba wapatali. Komanso, pali mitundu ina ya anthu opha nyama mu maukonde, nthawi zina n'kovuta kwambiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kalkan si zimaswana chaka chilichonse. Age ichthyologists akhoza kudziwa kukula kwa miyala khutu. chiwerengero cha mazira ali wokhoza kunena za malo, spawning nthawi ndi dzuwa. Malek nsomba ya taboti, kubisala pansi, m'manda mu nthaka ndi thandizo la mchira ndi chipsyepsye. Iye amapanga iwo undulate, ndipo tulo nthaka pansi. Kupanga bwino amakhala osaoneka kwathunthu.

Black Sea nsomba ya taboti ndi osiyana wintering, kudya ndi spawning. Chimakhala chiyambi mazira m'mphepete zobisika mu kuya kwa chilimwe. Mu kugwa kwa amabwerera gombe. Kuposa achikulire, nsomba adatchithisira akuya kwambiri. Mu ulendo ndi osiyana anaona nsomba ya taboti pa akuya mamita oposa 10,000.

Kugwira Black Sea fulonda inayamba mu zaka za zana lachitatu BC. Pa nthawi ya minga wa akazi nsomba anachita Statement mikanda. A zambiri nsomba anakhudzidwa mu nthawi yakale.

Mu nsomba ya taboti mafupa ang'ono. Pali lalikulu, pa lokwera lapansi. Mafuta ndi anaikira makamaka m'dera la zipsepse ndi. Ngati mukufuna nyama otsika-mafuta, zipsepse Kungoti anadula. Ndipo ngati nsomba zophikidwa zojambulazo kapena mphika, ndiye mwake, zipsepse muyenera kusiya ndi inu simungakhoze kuwonjezera mafuta owonjezera kapena mafuta. Achisanu nsomba angapo kununkhiza achilendo. Koma mosavuta kuchotsedwa. Inu basi ayenera kudula zipsepse ndi kukokera pa khungu zakufa lapansi.

Zothandiza zimatha nsomba ya taboti

Black Sea fulonda lili kwambiri zakudya ndi mchere ndi thupi la munthu. nsomba ili pafupi osati wolephera mtengo wa banja nsomba. Monga mbali ya "Omega-3" Black Sea plaice kuti polyunsaturated zidulo mafuta. Kalkan lili mulu wonse wa microelements:

• ndi sodium;
• potaziyamu;
• cobalt;
• phosphorous;
• ayodini;
• molybdenum;
• chloro;
• sulfure;
• kashiamu;
• nthaka;
• magnesium.

Pali zidulo zothandiza kwa amino thandizo nsomba zonse milingo mafuta m'thupi:

• threonine;
• glycine;
• serine;
• aspartic;
• glutamic.

Mu nsomba muli zambiri mavitamini. Vitamini A amapereka munthu mudzakhalanso ndi mphamvu kunachititsa. Komanso bwino kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo olimbitsa mofulumira mabala. Vitamini B ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa wamanjenje dongosolo ndi bwino ubongo ntchito. Kalkan - nsomba otsika-mafuta, kotero ndi abwino kwa zakudya. Vitamini C kumathandiza kutupa ndi matenda. A vitamini E retards maselo kukalamba ndipo umatithandiza zakudya zawo kumalimbitsa mitsempha.

Ndiyamika zigawo zaphindu izi kumathandiza kukula kwa maselo a khansa, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kunenepa ndi matenda a shuga.