Chifukwa dollar ndi kuwuka mu Ukraine lero?

Panopa dollar US pa Chiyukireniya Interbank yosinthira ndalama anafika mgwirizano osalimba ndi kukhazikika mu osiyanasiyana 20-21 USD. Zimenezi akhoza kukhala kwambiri za m'tsogolo, ngakhale kuti mtengo wa ndalama dziko wagwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi phindu kale anati ukufika 30 ndi zambiri USD. / USD. Sizikuyenda bwino Zoneneratu wa akatswiri kumanga pa zifukwa zingapo. Nthawi zina za kufunika pachimake palibe kwambiri makamaka ndikudabwa za chifukwa dola ikukula mu Ukraine. Zinaoneka chifukwa zachilendo a kusakhazikika ambiri mu dziko motsutsa likhale Crimea nthambi ya escalation ya nkhondoyo asilikali mu East ndi kuwafotokozera kuti zinthu izi zoyembezereka mantha. Lero, ndi miyezi ingapo, n'zotheka kudziwa zimayambitsa hryvnia kugwa adziwe chiyembekezo ake.

Chida - zikunena ndalama

Pofuna kumvetsa chimene chinayambitsa kuwuka kwa dollar mu Ukraine ayenera kumvetsa zimayambitsa wamba zodabwitsazi popanda kutchula dziko ina. malamulo Economic ntchito za yemweyo mu madera onse a dziko. Kusinthana mitengo kwanthawi ndi Africa, Asia, ndi America, ndipo ngakhale akutali Australia, iwo amapenda mumaganiza stockbrokers, kuunikira ndi olosera kukula zambiri kapena kuchepa kwa digrams ghostly. Kumene, aliyense msika makamaka ali mfundo zake zenizeni, koma ambiri, mtengo wa ndalama kumatengera zifukwa zingapo kudziwa. Ndi zamphamvu yang'anira za phukusi la Bank ku Central a dziko. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu patachitika kugwa (Indian rupee, mwachitsanzo), India a banki chapakati amayamba kugulitsa dollar, potero kukakamiza pansi pa mtengo wa izo. Kodi iye kupeza ndalama zakunja - funso sekondale. CB owachotsa ku nkhokwe yachilendo kapena kubwereka boma lina.

mangawa

Pali funso lina lofunika kwambiri, yankho kwa izo, inu mukhoza kumvetsa chifukwa dola ndi kuwuka mu Ukraine. Lero, zoweta boma ngongole kuposa mtengo wa theka hryvnia thililiyoni. ndalamazo n'zofanana kwambiri kukula kwa lalikulu mankhwala dziko, ndiye phindu la chuma chonse opangidwa ku dziko pa chaka. Uwerenge ndi zoopsa, koma si bwino. Palinso ngongole kunja, kukula kwa amene anayeza mu mabiliyoni ambiri, ndi manambala awiri. boma kukambirana ndi kukonzanso womvetsa ake, mwachionekere, monga malipiro mtsogolo ndi chiyembekezo cha chikhululukiro zonse, koma ngakhale chidaliro lonjezo, ndi nkhani mpaka zolimba. Nthawiyi, pang'ono ndi pang'ono, dollar likukula. "Ukraine, n'chifukwa chiyani ndi inu motalika analekerera boma kuyan'anila za Yanukovych?" - Amafuna nzika kukonda dziko. Izi pamakhala ulendowu mbiri.

Monga izo zinali isanafike

Sizikutanthauza kuti nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Pulezidenti V. F. Yanukovicha chuma nawonso anali wabwino kwambiri. Monga Gontareva kunena yemwenso mtumiki zachuma, zaka zitatu ndi mokwanira, "ulamuliro chigawenga, kutengeka ndi ulimi wa ulemerero" kuti muzikhala madola biliyoni 23 pa anthu tidzikhuthule mlingo kukonza mkati 8,10 UAH / $.

Ndiko kulondola. Komanso deta Gontareva ngakhale pofuna boma Azarov: akufunikanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa ngongole Link ($ biliyoni 2,4). Koma zonse ndi wachibale. Monga momwe mkulu mlingo kukula kuwombola yachilendo alowererepo tsopano akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi mphamvu ya kuchepetsa nkhokwe kuwombola yachilendo.

otetezedwa

kuwombola okhonda nkhokwe ya Ukraine kumayambiriro kwa 2015, anakwana $ biliyoni 7.5. Pasanathe zisanachitikepo kale za dziko palokha, kupatula mu February 2004. Gold nkhokwe m'dziko lililonse kuonetsetsa awo ufulu mwini chuma. A thandizo lapadera chifukwa ikutuluka nthawi ndi makamaka lolemera, mmodzi amene alipo pakali pano. Komabe, mu nthawi ya nkhokwe zambiri amathera mosamala kwambiri. Kuchepetsa awo biliyoni 8 pakati kuwuka ngongole ndi $ biliyoni 2.6 sayankha n'chifukwa chiyani dola ikukula mu Ukraine, ndipo mofulumira ndi mazana peresenti. Ndipotu olimba kumene zinathera ndalama zambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zoipa.

Naftogazovaya dzenje ndi umuna wa hryvnia

Kukodwa kupeza dera buluu mafuta akhoza ulesi munthu unsophisticated. Ndipotu nzeru magawo a Makampani mkhalapakati pa boma nsinga ngongole (nsinga boma), zikuoneka kuti apanga kuti kupeŵa kuwononga mtengo wapatali ndalama zakunja chimachititsa pamapeto pake, kuti awombole iwo onse a madola omwewo. Kodi iwo anachokera kuti? Inde, onse mofanana nkhokwe mofulumira kwambiri. Muyenera kulipira mpweya, ndi ogulitsa nsinga (onse Russian ndi European) pazifukwa zina sitikufuna kuti titenge. Popeza "Naftogaz" ndi ndalama zoposa izo amapezera, kukula dzenje chuma ayenera kutsekedwa ndi sheya chomwecho, ndi kugula pogwiritsa hryvnia kusindikiza umene uli wachangu mayendedwe. Shock Gosznak ntchito zinachititsa kuti mpweya kusalankhula - chimodzi mwa zifukwa dola ikukula mu Ukraine lero, ngakhale covertly. Chepetsani chodabwitsa ichi chimakhazikitsa yekha kukula kwa nkhokwe za golide, imene onse yafupika.

nkhondo

Kaya lero nkhondo kum'mawa Ukraine - funso zovuta ndi osokoneza. Tikayang'ana chiwerengero cha anthu ophedwa anthu ndi kuwonongedwa, izo ndithudi malo. Komanso boma panopa aitana chifukwa chachikulu cha mavuto a zachuma. Kumpoto anzathu (wotchedwa Russian) akusonyeza encroachments aukali - nchifukwa chake dola ikukula mu Ukraine ndi zinthu zina zosasangalatsa zimachitika. Ndithudi, yaitali ntchito ya usilikali, euphemistically otchedwa wotsutsa-zigawenga ndi ankamtsata tikufufuza anachita yolimbikitsa tsankho amalowerera bajeti unacceptably mtengo. Komabe, si chifukwa chachikulu devaluation lapansi. A zimakhudza kwambiri pa ndondomeko izi ali kusiyana mgwirizano zachuma ndi mayiko CIS , ndi loyamba la onse ndi la Russia. Chotsatira wakhala kuchepetsa lakuthwa mu m'munsi msonkho. Industrial mabizinezi Ankawaphwanyira unyolo okwanira, kuchuluka ulova ndi kuchepekedwa bajeti (munakonza mlingo wa 3,7% ya GDP, kapena biliyoni 63,7 USD., Kumbali mtheradi, koma n'zokayikitsa kudzakhala kotheka kuti sasunga malire izi).

mavuto banki

Zosungunulira anthu - maziko a chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko. Pafupifupi yomweyo devaluation waika mamiliyoni makasitomala a mabanki Chiyukireniya vuto yovuta. Kutenga ngongole ndalama zakunja pa mlingo wa 5 mpaka 8 hryvnia pa dola, iwo anayenera kusankha kovuta pakati pa imfa mwina analipira katundu ndi kufunika kukokera lamba katatu mumamva wamkulu lamulo malipiro. Bank zomvetsa anali ndithu nawonso, ina mtengo wa zinthu anagula anakana, komanso liquidity awo. Chifukwa makasitomala anakhala funso sekondale zimene zimafunika pa kukula kwa dollar mu Ukraine, iwo nthawi zambiri sangathe kukwaniritsa mawu a pangano, amene ali kungasokoneze dongosolo banki lonse, kuyambitsa mu stagnation.

ziyembekezo

ziyembekezo zonse ndi olimba kudza mmene chuma chikuyendera ku Ukraine, dziko la utsogoleri malo kukonza bwino ndipo Kuyamikira yachilendo (Western), osachepera m'njira kunja ananena kwa owayang'anira mkulu. Pa chifukwa dola ndi kuwuka mu Ukraine, pamene zisudzo chimene moyo kapena Pulezidenti kapena Nduna sanauze ife bwanji ndi zimene tingayembekezere posachedwapa ndi hryvnia. Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya ndalama national kugwa zida containment wasanduka chiletso yokumba wa malonda ku Ogula zakunja ndalama. Choncho kuchepetsa kufunika yomweyo chifukwa dola, koma mu nkhani iyi Thupi anachedwa. Pankhani ya kusintha, kuti cholinga cha ambiri si bwino kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri kunena kuti kupambana kubwera mu pangano tsogolo zotheka pa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free Kuoloka kwa malire ndi European Union. Pakuti ndalama lamulo funso Komabe, sikuthandiza. Popanda zikuluzikulu chuma chithandizo yachilendo sangathe kutuluka mavuto zokhudza zonse, ndiponso dziko ali palibe mofulumira kupereka. Mu zinthu izi, n'chifukwa chiyani dola ndi kuwuka mu Ukraine, posachedwapa kwathunthu kutaya zoyenerera.