Chibuda kwa oyamba. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa ngati mchitidwe latsopano?

Kumapeto kwa XX ndi chiyambi cha XXI zaka. zipembedzo za ku Asia anayamba yogwira kuwonjezeka kwa West. zipembedzo monga Chibuda ndipo Chihindu, ndi mwa iwo zochuluka bwino kwambiri. Kuti pali zifukwa zambiri - chikhalidwe nabivshaya yakale ya mowa, woyikidwa pafupifupi ndi mfundo za akuluakulu demokalase handicap ndi chimodzi-sidedness cha miyambo yawo achipembedzo, akulakalaka kwa zosowa, ndipo, ndithudi, kufuna chidziwitso wapamtima wa East, zomwe ndi lodziwika bwino. Nkhaniyi Cholinga kulongosola mbali imodzi yokha ya onse amenewa - ndizosowa miyambo ya chipembedzo Chibuda Mkhristu.

Za njira Chibuda

Chibuda Chili zosiyanasiyana sukulu palokha ndipo miyambo. Koma iwo onse ali limodzi maziko wamba - monga atatu amakonda kupembedza chachikulu Abuda onse kuzindikira Buddha, ndi Dharma (ie ziphunzitso Buddha a) ndi Sangha (Abuda m'dera wauzimu). Izi otchedwa malo atatu. Tanthauzo la mchitidwe Chibuda - kupeza choonadi, kukwaniritsidwa kwa Buddha m'chilengedwe mwa munthu. Ndi mu kuwala kwa cholinga ichi, ndipo iye kuchita miyambo onse, amaloweza mawu ena opatulika, kusinkhasinkha chizolowezi ndi zina zotero. Komabe, Chibuda ali nkhope ambiri, ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana zambiri amasiyana kwambiri Chrixitu. Choncho, ndi ulemu ndi mwambo koyamba Kodi chofunika ndi Japanese Zen waluso, kutali m'malo akufuna Chitibeta Gelugpa. Tikambirana makamaka pa miyambo ya Chitibeta Chibuda, chifukwa iwo ali Ambiri kuimira ndi anagawira dziko lathu, monga mwambo zigawo zitatu.

Self-kuvomereza Chibuda

nkhani imeneyi n'kofunika kukhudza, chifukwa anthu ambiri, pambuyo kuwerenga mabuku M'buda, mzaka kukhala m'Buda, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuchita miyambo ina kapena kusinkhasinkha. Komabe, si onse mophweka. Kukhulupirira choonadi cha Chibuda mfundo munthu, ndithudi, izo ndipo ayenera eni. Koma apa ndi amadziona zonse kunachitika M'buda, kuti ndi membala wa Sangha, njira yachidule sikokwanira. Kuti akaloŵe mu dera zauzimu, chofunika kuyamba otchedwa ngale atatu. Apo ayi, ndipo uku kumatchedwa chitetezo malonjezo. Zinali iye amene angalowe munthu Chibuda. Pakuti oyamba, nkofunika kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba anawinda walandiridwa mmodzi wa antchito ndi ulamuliro pa Lamas. Izi zimafunika msonkhano laumwini lama ndi lonjezo mwambo chitetezo. kwambiri makhalidwe ndi tanthauzo popanda kudzipereka kwa kutengerapo otetezeka.

bwinobwino

Waukulu mchitidwe Chibuda ayenera umalimbana kukhala ndi luso la masomphenya koyera. Yotsirizira kumasonyeza kuti ayenera kwathunthu ndi kwathunthu kukhala "pano", kumasula maganizo anu mayikidwe ubale danga nthawi. malingaliro sayenera kuperekedwa penapake nthawi ina kapena kuganiza za malo ena. Izo ziyenera kusonyeza zenizeni wogwila - nthawi ndi malo amene munthuyo ali pa mphindi. Kamodzi luso limeneli kupangika, kusintha maganizo, amakhala wangwiro. Ndi sitepe yoyamba kuti Kuwulura za Buddha chikhalidwe. Boma la "pano" - ndi kusinkhasinkha wokhutira lamkati. Choncho, M'buda, chirichonse chimene iwo akhoza kukhala kuti akuchita - tiyi kumwa, kukonza kapena kukonza chakudya, tiyenera kuyesetsa kukhala mozama kudzera chitukuko cha tanthauzo la "pano".

Home kusinkhasinkha ndi zolakwika

Mu Chitibeta Chibuda, kwambiri njira zosiyanasiyana kusinkhasinkha, ndipo ena a iwo ndi ovuta kwambiri ndi woopsa, komanso chifukwa chakuti wadutsa mu chinsinsi. Koma mchitidwe Chibuda kwa oyamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino komanso kuti amalakwitsa nawo pafupi zosatheka, ngati silingafanane, iwo amati, "kulenga", umene kusintha mchitidwe kubweretsa zinthu zatsopano ndi kuchotsa okalamba. Komanso, mu Buddhism amaganiza kuti atembenuke kuchita motsogozedwa ndi dalitso la wakeyo, amene anamuphunzitsa iye malo atatu (ie ku chifuwa cha Chibuda ndipo Chibuda sukulu makamaka), komanso malangizo. Paokha timavomereza Chibuda popanda mwambo uwu uli makamaka zosatheka.

Pa guwa kunyumba

Pamene dongosolo la nyumba yopatulika, kuyenera kuti izi ankaona kuti kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, si koyenera. Malinga ndi cholinga guwa akutumikira monga cholinga, ndilo kuganizira anthu ndi bungwe lake danga moyo kotero kuti ankakumbukira kuti cholinga chake chofunika kwambiri - choonadi. Choncho, guwa zinthu tiyenera kulimbikitsana chizoloŵezi. Choncho, ngati anasankha kulenga malo opatulika, si kofunika kutembenukira kwa kufotokoza zoyenera luso Chibuda. Yokwanira kuika Buddha chifaniziro, chifaniziro cha mphunzitsi wake ndipo pang'ono ziboliboli kwambiri makamaka ndi mafano. Koma ndi bwino kupita koposa asanu. Kuwonjezera pa guwa yotentha kusunga chiyero cha zizindikiro za thupi, kulankhula ndi malingaliro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezera pa mafano kapena zifaniziro za Buddha pa guwa la nsembe, ndi zofunika kuti akupanga ndi malemba Chibuda (ngati njira - "Mtima Sutra" kapena Lamrim) ndi otchedwa stupa - chizindikiro cha chiyero Buddha wa mumtima.

pomwe malonjezo

Kuyamba njira Chitibeta Chibuda, munthu Ufumuyo kwa Mahayana, amene akulengeza kwa otsatira ake mchitidwe kumasulidwa munthu ndi choonadi, komanso otchedwa njira ya Bodhisattva. Yotsirizira amatchedwa anthu aunikiridwa, amene Komabe, lonjezo limene iwo adzapita mu nirvana kokha pamene zolengedwa zina zonse adzamasulidwa. Ndipo zawo zachipembedzo silitchula okha okha, koma kuti athandize anthu onse wozindikira. Kuyamba mchitidwe, M'buda kutembenuza mu Mahayana mwambo akubweretsa Bodhisattva lonjezo. Koma mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana wosalungama kuphwanya iwo. Choncho lonjezo la Bodhisattva ayenera nthawi kusinthidwa. Komabe, Chibuda kwa oyamba ndi chovuta kwambiri, ndipo amafuna ake akodwa. Mwachitsanzo, Chimonko malumbiro, wopangidwa mwa mazana angapo malamulo omveka bwino. Koma kwa anthu wamba waphindu adzakhala njira ina.

Khalani Chibuda kwa oyamba bwino kulingana ndi mndandanda wa malamulo, ndipo mu nkhani ya chilimbikitso bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu moyo wanga ndi kukhala m'Buda ayenera kuyesetsa phindu pazipita kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu. N'chimenechi, kuphwanya lonjezo adzakhala kanthu, mawu kapena lingaliro, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito kuvulaza aliyense. Ndi kuphwanya lonjezo adzakhala dala osati aliyense (nyama, mdani, kapena munthu chabe zosasangalatsa, ndi zina zotero. D.) Chifukwa cha chifundo. Pamene lonjezo wasweka, ayenera kumwedwa kachiwiri. Komabe, lonjezo ili kusinthidwa kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu mchitidwe prostration, womwenso Chibuda. Pakuti oyamba, kungakhale pa chimodzi kapena uta 3, 7, 21, 108. Mwa njira, m'masukulu ena wathunthu mchitidwe zikuphatikizapo 108.000 ankagona.

mchitidwe koyamba

makhalidwe koyamba mu Buddhism amatchedwa Ngondro. M'masukulu onse anayi Chitibeta Chibuda ali pafupi zofanana. Iwo amakhala mbali zinayi (ngakhale pali gulu osiyana). Zikuphatikizapo 100,000 ankagona ndi othawira, nachitka nthawi 100,000 zana-syllable mawu ena a Vajrasattva, nsembe 100,000 Mandala ndi kubwereza 100000 Yoga mphunzitsi. Ndondomeko, mfundo, zikhoza kusintha, koma ndi bwino kutsatira uphungu umene. Komanso, ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kuti zimenezi akhoza kuchitika, ndipo anthu amene sanalandire kufala chitetezo zowinda kuti si yokhala M'buda. Komabe, malinga ndi aphunzitsi M'buda, kupindula Ngondro Pankhaniyi adzakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Chibuda kwa oyamba - mabuku

Pomaliza, tiyeni tikambirane za mmene kuwerenga kwa amene sitepe yoyamba mu malangizo a Chibuda. Kuyamba kutchula buku ngati "Buddhism kwa oyamba". Geshe Jampa Thinley - wolemba ake, Dr. Gelug Chibuda nzeru, ndi kulemekezedwa kwambiri, analemekeza mphunzitsi wa Dharma mu CIS. M'buku lake laperekedwa kwa mfundo zikuluzikulu chimapangitsa kuti ayenera kumvetsa kwa oyamba kukhala ndi lingaliro lolondola njira osankhidwa. ntchito limeneli limafotokoza za mbiri ya zosayembekezereka ya chiphunzitso, mbali yaikulu anafotokoza, komanso adapatsidwa ya mfundo zothandiza za tsiku lililonse.

Ntchito yotsatira - buku dzina mofanana yapita chimodzi - "Buddhism kwa oyamba". Thubten Chodron, analemba izo - ndi mtumiki wachiBuddha ku America, limene kwa zaka zambiri timathera pophunzira njira Chibuda ku Nepal ndi India motsogozedwa wotchedwa Dalai Lama ndi aphunzitsi ena pakampanipo. Masiku ano m'dziko la kumadzulo, ndi wina wa akatswiri wotchuka kwambiri mu ntchito yawo. Buku Thubten Chodron "Buddhism kwa oyamba" mu mawonekedwe a mafunso ndi mayankho amapereka mayankho a mafunso otchuka kwambiri za akamanena za ziphunzitso, ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana za zochita za anthu ndi zoona, tsiku kulambira. M'mawu ena, mtundu wa Katekisima wa Chitibeta Chibuda.

mabuku ena

Kuwonjezera pa mabuku awiri amenewa, funso "pati kuwerenga Buddhism?" Ife tikhoza amalangiza ntchito monga "Mchitidwe Chibuda. Njira ya moyo, lodzala ndi tanthauzo, "wotchedwa Dalai Lama XIV ndi" 8 Oyamba Kodi N'chiyani "tanenera kale Geshe Thinley.