Bulgakov nyumba Moscow. Ulendowu ku Nyumba Museum Bulgakov

Mwina sadzapeza munthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu mabuku Russian, amene si chidwi ndi m'maganizo ndi kuya buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita". Inde, ntchito imeneyi, nkhani za kuvutika kwa Yesu Ha-kuwaza ndi maganizo Pontiyo Pilato ndi pafupi zikuchitika azithunzithunzi, ndi mdierekezi zikuoneka ngati mlendo bwino Voland, monga momwe akunenera lero, sonyezani, kuwulula makhalidwe anthu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pa nthawi iliyonse, Bulgakov nyumba Moscow ladzala ndi alendo amene akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za munthu amene ali ndi cholembera masewero komanso mabuku, okakamiza kuseka ndi kuganizira mafunso wosatha aliko.

Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich: yonena (mpaka kufika mu Moscow)

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu 1891 ku Kiev. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale iye analembetsa pa University (mu Kiev), ndipo anaphunzitsidwa luso of Medicine wa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Atamaliza maphunziro Mikhail Bulgakov anafunsa kutsogolo, koma anakana chifukwa cha matenda, anagwira ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo ngati dokotala woyendera nthambi mazunzo. Ali ndi chaka ku Moscow, mu nyumba dokotala amalume, mu 1918, iye anabwerera ku Kiev ndi kuyamba mchitidwe zachinsinsi venereologist. Patapita miyezi ingapo Mihaila Bulgakova anali asonkhanitsidwa mu gulu lankhondo la Chiyukireniya Republic Anthu, ndiyeno mu Mphamvu ya onyamula ya Southern Russia. Monga mbali ya Regiment a wolemba Terek Chachitatu kumenyana mu North Caucasus ndi Red Army ndi nkhani zingapo ndipo nkhani ndi alongo "mapepala woyera". Anadwala ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, MA Bulgakov sanathe kusiya dziko pamodzi ndi ambiri a anzake, ndipo anakakamizika kukhala mpaka kuchira mu Vladikavkaz. Pali analemba ntchito yake yoyamba kwambiri.

Moyo likulu

Kumapeto kwa 1921, Bulgakov ndi mkazi wake anafika ku Moscow ndipo anayamba mwachangu kufalitsa essays awo ndi satires m'manyuzipepala matauni. zaka 2 kenako wolemba anatenga Onse-Russian Union of Writers, ndipo mu 1926 ku Moscow Art Theatre ankachitika "Masiku a turbines" - play, umene uli kwambiri ngati Iosifu Stalinu. Ngakhale izi, M. A. Bulgakov akukhala zonse chandamale zotsutsa ndi akuluakulu otchuka zolembalemba. Chifukwa, ndi 1930 wolemba anagwa asayanjidwe ndi masewero ake salinso kuika mu owonetsera mu dziko, ndipo ntchitoyo lofalitsidwa. Ndiye Bulgakov analembera kalata boma la Soviet ndi pempho kapena kuwalola ntchito, kapena amasamuka kudziko lina. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a Wolemba wina mwiniyo anatcha Iosif Stalin ndi analangiza osayesa kuthetsa mu Moscow Art Theatre. Inde, wolemba anachita izo popanda vuto, ndipo anali kuyesetsa m'manja mwake wosewera ndi. Mu 1939, pambuyo "mtsogoleri wa anthu" laletsa yopanga sewerolo Wolemba wina otchedwa "Batum", thanzi atsopano anayamba kutha mofulumira. Mwa zina, iye anali pafupifupi wakhungu, ndipo Baibulo atsopano "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" anakakamizika ulembedwe kwa mkazi wake. Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich, yonena ladzala ndi mavuto, anamwalira pa March 10 1940 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Novodevichy manda.

Zochititsa chidwi ku Moscow ndi Kiev

Today ku likulu umagwira ntchito pa Cultural Centre "Bulgakov Nyumba". Komanso, mu nyumba imodzi, koma khomo osiyana, yomwe boma owonetsera zakale wodzipereka kwa wolemba. Mu mzinda Bulgakov a mbadwa alinso chidwi alendo chinthu kugwirizana ndi dzina la wolemba. Izi otchedwa Nyumba ya chopangira mphamvu ya. Iwo lili Kiev pa Zinafika St. Andrew, 13 ..

Bulgakov House: Address

Chidwi mu ntchito ya wolemba amene analemba "Master ndi Margarita", ikukula chaka chilichonse. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi yakuti mu "Bulgakov" Mbali ya Moscow nthawi zonse kudzaza. Ndipo apo izo ziri zotheka kucheza ndi anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Makamaka otchuka ulendo wa nyumba ya Bulgakov, limene lili pa up. Bolshaya Sadovaya 10, 6 pakhomo. Kupeza palibe zovuta. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupeza okwerera sitima siteshoni "Mayakovskaya" siteshoni, kupita ku mbali ya Cholozera "kuti m'nyumbayi wa Bulgakov" ndi kupereka Concert Hall. Tchaikovsky, Zotengera Theatre nyumba, munda "Aquarium" ndi nkhani ya University ya Russian silikhali Utumiki usilikali.

State Museum: chilengedwe Background

Monga tanenera kale, Nyumba Bulgakov mu Moscow ili nthawi yomweyo mabungwe awiri chikhalidwe zogwirizana ndi wolemba ndi ntchito yake. The woyamba linakhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo la chaboma mu otchedwa "nyumba zoipa". Dzina limeneli ndi kale "limodzi", yomwe ili pansi 4 wa nyumba nambala 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, izo walandira kuchokera wolemba, amene anafotokoza mu "Master ndi Margarita". Ndi mu chimodzi cha zipinda zake kakang'ono mu chaka cha 1921 ndipo anakakhala Bulgakov ndi mkazi wake atasamukira ku likulu. Pali analemba zambiri za ntchito zake msanga.

Mu 1990, Fund analengedwa kuti apange nyumba limodzi mu Bulgakov Museum. Komabe, panadutsa zaka zingapo khama la mafani wokhulupirika wa talente imodzi ya wolemba namatetule analephera. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, nyumba Bulgakov anakhala Museum ku Moscow ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa zokopa za likulu.

State Museum: Kufotokozera

Bulgakov Nyumba Museum tichipeza zipinda chionetsero 8. Iwo anayika padzuwa zotsatirazi:

• phunziro wolembayo;
• "Communal khitchini";
• "Nyumba Pigita";
• "Gulu Blue";
• moyo chipinda;
• "Dzulo";
• "Masitepe oipa";
• "Mthunzi" chionetsero ntchito;
• chionetsero cha linocuts Iker Spotsio woimira mafanizo kwa buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita".

Pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidali - Bulgakov ndi katundu wawo, kuphatikizapo mipando ndi zinthu zina mkati ku nyumba komwe anakhala zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. Komanso pali inu mukhoza kuwona angapo m'mipukutu olemba 'ntchito yake yotchuka.

The "Chachisanu gawo"

Monga inu mukudziwa, zinthu zakale dziko mu khumi zapitazo amakonda kuchoka malamulo maphunziro ndi kukhala zokambirana. Komanso, pali azimuth kwa kukhazikitsa ntchito chikhalidwe zofunika. Ine sindikufuna kukhala padera ndi Museum Nyumba nyumba Bulgakov. Makamaka, ntchito zake "The Chachisanu gawo" lakonzedwa kupereka mwayi kwa anthu amene ali ndi mavuto ndi masomphenya, kuti agwirizane ntchito ya wolemba, komanso timudziwe bwino zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi kumva kukhudza. Makamaka, nyumbayi ladzala ndi nyimbo panthawi imeneyo, imene ngwazi Bulgakov zinakhala ntchito yekha. Komanso, sipangakhale chidwi kumva m'bukuli.

Museum-Theater

Bulgakov nyumba Moscow ndi chitetezo ndi chikhalidwe pakati, limene lili pansi woyamba wa nyumbayi. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 2004. Kunyada pakati yekha wa kufotokoza ake mtundu pakompyuta wodzipereka kwa M. A. Bulgakovu muli zikalata zoposa 500 ndipo zithunzi komanso kanema ndi filimu chuma, ndipo anapereka kuwombera pa ntchito za wolemba.

maulendo

Onse mabungwe chikhalidwe - ndi nyumba Museum Bulgakov, ndi Center - alendo. Ndipo anthu amene akufuna kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokhudzana ndi wolemba "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" ndi "Masiku a Turbin," nthawi zonse kwambiri! Makamaka, ulendo ku nyumba ya Bulgakov chotchuka osati mwa Russia komanso mwa alendo yachilendo. Ngati mukufuna kukaona likulu la chikhalidwe chawo, apo inu mukhoza kuwona chipilala kuti wolemba ndi N. Bazyuk ndi chitsanzo cha chipilala cha ntchito wotchuka AI Rukavishnikov, amene anadzipereka kwa lodziwika bwino buku "Master ndi Margarita". Chidwi kwambiri ndi chosemacho pakhomo ndi wolemba chomwecho.

Zisudzo, Quest, sitima

Mu nyumba Bulgakov sangathe yekha timudziwe bwino zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zakale, komanso kuti masewero anachita ndi troupes wa ochita akuchita m'nyumbayi. Ndipo mafani ntchito wolembayo The State House Museum akukuitanani kusewera ndi kusakasaka chidwi kuchita chimene chili chofunika kudziwa bwino ndi mankhwala "Master ndi Margarita".

Monga mukuonera, Nyumba ya Bulgakov - malo omwe muyenera kutsatira. Ndipo Chofunika, muyenera ana awo, ngakhale iwo amakonda mabuku kompyuta "oponya mivi". Monga mauniko, ambiri achinyamata amene akhala apo, akuthamanga laibulale kapena kufunafuna Mabaibulo pakompyuta ntchito ndi Bulgakov.