Dzira ziwengo: zizindikiro, kapewedwe, mankhwala

Mazira ali mmodzi wa allergens amphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimachititsa anachita zenizeni osati akulu komanso ana.

Zizindikiro ziwengo zambiri zimachitika mwa mphindi zochepa (nthawi zina patangotha maola ochepa okha) pambuyo ingestion mazira kapena mankhwala okhala ndi iwo (kuphatikizapo dzira ufa woyera). Zizindikiro za tsankho ukhoza kukhala kuwala ndi katundu: totupa pakhungu, ming'oma, kuchulukana m'mphuno, kusanza kapena mavuto ena m'mimba. Nthawi zina mazira chifukwa anaphylaxis - anachita, kufa.

Dzira ziwengo umatchulidwatchulidwa wakhanda, pa oyamba zakudya zatsopano atasiya kuyamwa. Ana ambiri tikulirepo kuposa izo ndi zaka isanayambike akamakula.

zizindikiro

Zimene thupi chimadalira kwathunthu pa makhalidwe payekha ndi kuwonetseredwa posachedwapa atamwa mowa ndi allergen mu chakudya. Popeza kuti chilinso dzira ziwengo, matendawo ali motere:

• kutupa khungu, kapena ming'oma - ambiri matupi awo sagwirizana anachita.
• M'mphuno kuchulukana, chimfine ndi sneezing (matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis).
• Zizindikiro za matenda m'mimba: colic, nseru, kusanza.
• Zizindikiro mphumu: kutsokomola, sneezing, kumverera kwa zikayamba mu chifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira.

anaphylaxis

Aakulu ziwengo kuti mazira achikulire kapena ana kungachititse kuti anaphylaxis - chikhalidwe zingakhale chakupha kuti amafuna makonzedwe atangochimwa wa epinephrine (zikuwonjezereka masiku ano) ndi mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis monga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kuchepetsa wa Airways, kuphatikizapo kutupa kapena maganizo a mtanda mu mmero , pamodzi ndi kupuma movutikira.
• Colic ndi ululu pachifuwa.
• Kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima.
• A boma la mantha ndi dontho lakuthwa magazi, kuwonekera monga kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, chizungulire kapena imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Iwo m'pofunika kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu anachita iliyonse (ngakhale zikuoneka zonyozeka) ngati inu kapena mwana wanu adapeza ziwengo kuti mazira nkhuku. Popereka zizindikiro angathe kukhala osiyana nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale ngati yaing'ono anachita pambuyo angayembekezere zizindikiro kwambiri.

Ngati dokotala wapeza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi anachita aakulu kumachitika, iye mankhwala jakisoni wa epinephrine msanga ngati anaphylaxis. jakisoni otero, ntchito cholembera syringe, kupereka mankhwala owonjezera utsogoleli.

Pamene kuwona dotolo?

Izo ziyenera yokumana ndi allergist ngati inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro chakudya ziwengo yomweyo atatha kudya mazira kapena mankhwala dzira munali. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala molunjika panthawi ina anachita atypical kuti mankhwala - monga katswiri mofulumira ndi matenda yolondola.

Ngati pali zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ayenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi ndi mwayi pa mlingo umodzi wa Epinephrine mu syringe wapadera, ngati dzira ziwengo amawapeza ndi mankhwala yololedwa mwalamulo dokotala.

zifukwa

Kusagwirizana kwa zakudya zina - si chinthu m'thupi ayankhe ndithu chokwanira zakudya zatsopano. Pankhaniyi, chitetezo chokwanira pa samvetsa ena mapuloteni mazira kamakhala ngati mankhwala zoipa. Pamene inu kapena mwana wanu nawo mapuloteni awa, chitetezo maselo (chitetezo) kuzindikira kuopsa kungoganiza ndi kufunika chizindikiro thupi kumasula histamine mu magazi ndi mankhwala ena mankhwala amene amayambitsa zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo.

Mapuloteni ndi kuthekera allergens ali mapuloteni, ndi yolk, koma ambiri mbali yapadera ya mapuloteni dzira. Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mazira (chithunzi ukufanizidwa mu akalozera ambiri zachipatala) akhoza zimachitika ana amene breastfed ngati mayi adya dzira yolks ndi azungu.

Zina mwa zifukwa

zinthu zotsatirazi azitaya tsankho mazira:

• Atopic dermatitis. Ana zoterozo kuphulika khungu amavutika kwambiri kuchokera ziwengo kuti mazira nkhuku kuposa anzawo ndi khungu labwino.
• mbiri banja. Ndinu pachiopsezo ngati munthu kapena makolo anu anandipeza ndi matenda a mphumu chakudya ziwengo kapena tsankho munthu, anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana rhinitis, urticaria ndi chikanga.
• Age. Dzira ziwengo ndi ambiri mwa ana. Ndi zaka, ziwalo dongosolo chimbudzi potsiriza kukula, ndi milandu chifuwa chakudya kamodzikamodzi olembedwa.

chithandizo

Njira yokhayo kupewa nthenda anachita - kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mazira ndi ena ofanana awo. Komabe, anthu ena ndi chifuwa cha mtundu bwinobwino anatani mankhwala okhala ndi kukonzedwa mazira, monga katundu anaphika.

Mankhwala - mankhwala - kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zizindikiro za ziwengo wofatsa chakudya. Mankhwalawa chidakali pambuyo allergen kukhudzana pa thupi. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sangathe kuletsa kwathunthu ndi anachita nthenda ndi osathandiza mankhwalawa zinthu kwambiri.

Mungafunike nthawizonse umatenga cholembera syringe epinephrine. Pokha kusowa anaphylaxis.

Dzira ziwengo ndi osowa mwana kwambiri, monga ana ambiri pang'onopang'ono tikulirepo kuposa matenda. Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu kuthekera chidwi kaya kupulumutsa pa nthawi zizindikiro za tsankho munthu zonsezo dzira. Sitiyenera amafuna kuti mwana wanu mazira monga kuyesera, chifukwa n'zosatheka kulosera za mmene thupi la mwanayo kudya mobwerezabwereza mankhwala zingakhale zowononga.

kupewa

Mukhoza amayesetsa kupewa sayanjana, kapena kupewa kuwonongeka ake. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mwawerenga mosamala mfundo pa chakudya mankhwala, mwachindunji pa phukusi. Anthu ena sangakhoze kulekerera mazira ngakhale ndalama miniscule wa yotsalira (kwa ndalama umboni ndi mawu akuti pa ma CD a mankhwala: "anyamula kuda mazira").
• Kusamala establishments Catering. Osati kokha operekera zakudya - zina wophika si otsimikiza cha kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa mapulotini dzira mu mbale makamaka.
• Uzani akulu onse amene inu kusiya mwana, pamaso pa tsankho ake payekha. Namwino, mphunzitsi, achibale ayenera kukumbukira kuti ziwengo kuti mazira (chithunzi amasonyeza kuti mwina, ngati iye ati kudya dzira) mwana, ndipo sanali kumupatsa mankhwala zikanavulaza. Kuonetsetsa kuti akulu mudziwa zinthu zikakhala zadzidzidzi.
• Ngati muli yoyamwitsa, kupewa kudya mazira. Dzira mapuloteni kudutsa mu mkaka wa m'mawere ndi angayambitse zizindikiro za chakudya ziwengo makanda.

Zamgululi ndi okhutira mazira zobisika

Mwatsoka, ngakhale ngati mulibe mwachindunji mazira ndi ena ofanana awo mankhwala, zikhoza akadali muli kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni dzira. Anathetsa kukayika kulikonse mu nkhani iyi angakhoze kokha Mlengi.

Pakuti mayiko, mungagwiritse ntchito mndandanda wa katundu ndi zili zobisika za mazira, koma kumbukirani kuti ali kutali kwathunthu

• marshmallows ndi maswiti;
• mayonesi;
• Meringue;
• ophika buledi mankhwala;
• breadcrumbs;
• marzipan;
• glaze;
• kukonzedwa nyama, masikono nyama ndi meatballs;
• puddings ndi custard;
• saladi Mavalidwe;
• pasitala;
• kirimu ndi zokoma yonse ya khofi ndi Kuwonjezera mowa;
• kuyanika.

Ngati kupanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana ntchito mapuloteni dzira angathe kuonedwa mu zikuchokera popanga mfundo zotsatirazi:

• albumin;
• globulin;
• lecithin;
• livetin;
• lysozyme;
• Vitellius;
• mayina kuyamba ndi "umakakumana" kapena "ovo", mwachitsanzo, ovalbumin (dzira albumin) kapena ovoglobulin.

Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mazira angayambe pamene kutumikira, chophikidwa kunyumba ndi nyumba zachilendo, kumene chakudya angasonyeze wochepa mazira chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha menyu mabuku. Ngati simungathe kupeweratu chifuwa, zikhale zotheka pokonzekera zizindikiro zotheka.