Asilikali kusintha Alexandra 2

Asilikali kusintha kwa Alexander 2 wakhala kufunikira pambuyo Crimea nkhondo. nkhondo kwathunthu kuphimba zolakwika onse ankhondo Russian wasonyeza kulephera ake kukana mphamvu ya maiko bourgeois. dongosolo asilikali linalamula kusintha ofunika. Change Minister (m'malo Dolgoruky anaikidwa Suhozanet) osati zinasinthiratu zinthu. Ena mabala ndalama ndi kuwonongedwa kwa midzi asilikali zingachititse kuti kusinthika a.

Potaya zimene zikuchitika, mfumu anazindikira kuti bungwe la akusowa anthu zatsopano ndi atsopano njira kwa kasamalidwe asilikali.

Asilikali kusintha Alexandra 2 anayamba kuika Dmitriya Alekseevicha Milyutina positi mtumiki. chithunzi ichi, ndi anaphunzira chiphunzitso, chochitika zofunika ndi luso komanso makhalidwe abwino kwambiri munthu woyenera ngati palibe ena, ntchito reorganizer asilikali Russian.

Choyamba, moyo utumiki wa zaka 16 (25) wakhala yafupika. Enanso lidaletsa kupereka kwa asilikali pa milandu, ntchito chilango logwirika, amene anagawanika asilikali. Asilikali kusintha Alexandra 2 ankaganiza ndi kuyambitsa kophunzira.

Milutin analenga dongosolo latsopano kulamulira. Mapangidwe zigawo asilikali kumatha centralization kwambiri n'cholinga choti mofulumira (ngati n'koyenera) ndi analamula a asilikali. Pa nthawi yomweyo kusintha asilikali nakhudza Alexander 2 kwa Utumiki wa nkhondo. Ziŵalo dongosolo amatenda kulanda mphamvu zambiri kwa mtumiki. Komanso, anali kusintha ndi masukulu asilikali. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti kusintha Mkhalidwe mu kapitawo Corps. Komanso kusintha analimbikitsa ndi ikuchitika kusintha milandu la Alexander 2.

Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira ziŵalo anatsimikizira osakwanira. Kunali koyenera kwakukulu kusintha zochitika zonse za nkhondo, kumakhala oyamba a dongosolo latsopano la asilikali. Choncho, chirichonse chinali ati ayambitse yolembedwa usilikali m'malo kukakamizidwa akale. Kapadera dongosolo latsopano kutenga asilikali utumiki yochepa, kenako amatamanda m'dera limeneli. Njira imeneyi kupanga limalola asilikali mwa asilikali ambiri a anthu. Ngati ndi kotheka, utumiki kale anthu nthawi zonse mofulumira ankamenya. Njira imeneyi mapangidwe mphamvu angathe kuchepetsa ndalama. Komanso, kuti magawowa ndipo utumiki yokha.

Milutin woyamba kusonyeza lingaliro la kusintha njira zida asilikali 1862. Komabe, yankho lake sanapeze mawu. Pakali pano mu Europe anapitiriza kukhala lankhondo lamphamvu ndi luso, cholimbikitsa amaganiza nkhondo pakati limati lalikulu. Mu zinthu izi, kwa ziŵalo asilikali lathunthu zochitika chinafunika. Komabe, kukhazikitsa chake osati yakuyipsa kukana wa Generalitat ndi anthu apamwamba. luso ogwira angakhale pamaso pa dongosolo anayamba wa Transport ndi Kulumikizana, mu yolimbikitsa mofulumira m'dera limeneli. Ndi 60s m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 19, dongosolo panalibe mu Russia.

Ndi 70s oyambirira chitukuko cha maukonde sitima achititsa kuti kusintha asilikali.

The hayala latsopano kusodza anavomerezedwa mu 1874, January 1. Kuyambira pamenepa kulowa usilikali ntchito kwa amuna onse, wafika zaka makumi awiri, anthu a deralo. Choncho, mu nthawi ya mtendere zinali asilikali zazing'ono mu Russia, ndi mwambo wa nkhondo, boma anali ndi mwayi kuitana pa malo ndi asilikali, kupanga asilikali chachikulu.

Komanso, kutembenuka ndi manja asilikali kwambiri. Ndi mapangidwe latsopano asilikali anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo yamakono ya mfuti, analowa utumiki mfuti. Ndi kumanga ili la zombo otukuka.

Kukonza lalikulu la Alexander 2 usilikali anathandiza kusintha nkhondowo imapanga asilikali dziko.