Apulo wildings pa Ankalumikiza: nthawi. Kodi kudzala apulo mtengo wildings

Osati mophweka kugula wabwino mtengo wa apulo. Nthawi zambiri, m'misika kugulitsa zomera zakutchire pansi pa amati ndi apamwamba ndipo ngakhale mu masitolo apadera angakhale osokonezeka. Chachiwiri nuance - kubera zambiri masamu pa ofunda, kum'mwera kwa nyengo m'madera yozizira wa amaundana lapansi. Palibe amene amafuna zaka zingapo kukula mtengo wa apulo, amene pa nthawi ina vymerznet. Tsono patsala otsiriza njira - kumezetsanitsa mitengo apulo pa wildings lapansi. Mfundo si kosavuta kukhala ndi kuyesa kambirimbiri grafts anu anayamba mizu ndi kukula, koma luso limeneli limapereka mwayi ankhaninkhani munda wanu.

Chitsa - mmodzi ntchito nambala

Ankalumikiza apulo pa wildings ndi ikuchitika pamaso pa zomera wabwino ndi wamphamvu. Kuti adzapereka chikhalidwe apulo zakudya chifukwa dongosolo amphamvu mizu. Ngati muli ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni kale zakutchire mtengo wa apulo, Likhale chitsa a. Mungathe kufunsa pa wamaluwa oyandikana nawo, mmodzi mwa iwo pa malo ndi muzu wa mtengo wakale wa apulo kuti wataya mbali chikhalidwe, ndiponso kuchokera pansi katemera zinali mphukira wa mitengo zakutchire. Chakwanira kukumba iwo ndi kupereka mwayi mizu monga laZimbabwe.

Open kwa inu chinsinsi: kumezetsanitsa apulo mitengo pa wildings mapeyala akuthamanga kwambiri bwino kuposa mbewu zofanana. Choncho, ngati muli ndi mwayi kudzala peyala zakutchire pa malo - onetsetsani kuti ntchito.

Kukula mbewu za chitsa

Ndi ndondomeko yaitali, koma ngati mulibe kukonza kupanga katemera posachedwapa, koma ndikufuna kukhala m'dera anali katundu wabwino, muyenera kuika Mwaichi mitengo ochepa. Kusonkhanitsa mbewu yabwino yoti Hardy mitundu yapafupi ya mitengo apulo. Mbewu kukolola kwa zipatso kucha, kukolola mu kugwa. Iwo m'pofunika kuti atenge kwambiri ndi wokongola kwambiri.

Mbewu kuchotsedwa zipatso, komanso kutsukidwa ndi zouma bwino. Ngati kutola chikuchitika mu autumn, mbewu Ndikufuna timvetsetsane bwino bwino za pakati pa January. Kenako iwo stratification mbewu kuti ayenera kuthira mtsinje mchenga ndi woyera pa alumali pansi pa firiji. Sinthanitsani stratification ndondomeko akhoza kubzala mu makama. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira kusankha malo omasuka ndi kusindikiza mbewu kuti akuya masentimita 3-4. Iwo prolezhat pansi chisanu onse yozizira, ndi kasupe zipatso wochezeka. Mpaka autumn iwo kuwasandutsa mbande yaing'ono, koma amphamvu.

yearlings

Panopa amakamba za kukula wildings apulo kumezetsanitsa. Panapita caka cimodzi, mbande wamkulu wamphamvu, tsopano ayenera kudziwa malo waukulu. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iwo inasanduka mitengo weniweni wamng'ono, amene akhoza kupereka zomera mbewu. Nthawi iyi, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera ndi kumezanitsa. Izi zimafuna wokongola kucha zipatso za mitundu zimene mufuna kukula pamalowa. kulima ndondomeko ndi zofanana mwamtheradi ndi umene ife tafotokozazi. nthawi Only zingafunike zochepa pang'ono. Ngati munabzala mbewu ya nyundo pa kama, ndiye kugwa lotsatira, iwo woonda mbande, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - cuttings izi. Popeza katundu ndi kale mphamvu zokwanira, kumezetsanitsa mitengo apulo pa wildings akhoza kupita bwino.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings apulo

Ankalumikiza apulo kasupe wildings ikuchitika pamene pali wokonzeka ndi oyenera chitsa kumezanitsa. Monga njira choyamba mmera wamng'ono kapena zomera panopa ku mbewu. An chimake kwambiri zambeu chikhalidwe zakutchire apulo. Izi njira ndi bwino koposa wina aliyense, chifukwa mitengo kuthengo bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe nyengo m'dera lanu.

Kugawana si nthawi yaitali kukula kwa mbewu, inu mukhoza kugula pa msika, komwe malonda NYEMBA mbande, ndiponso sizivuta - kudula mtengo wina wa bwino. Ena - njomba. Komabe, tiyenera osati kudziwa momwe kudzala mtengo wa maapozi kuti wildings, komanso ndi luso chokwanira. Mwina wina anzanu mwakhala mukuchita ndondomeko amenewa ndipo adzatha kukuthandizani.

yokonza cuttings

Ankalumikiza apulo masika wildings ayenera kutenga malo mu tsiku lina. Kuti, nthambi amphamvu ndi mphukira wa pachaka muyenera kukhala okonzeka pa tsiku lomwelo pamene mukupita kuchita ndondomeko. Musagwiritse kukolola zinthu kwambiri pa grafts ndi, ganizilani maluso awo ndi nthawi yokwanira. Pambuyo phesi Kadulidwa ndi chomera mayi, ndi izo anachotsa masamba onse, kusiya mbali chabe ya petiole lapansi. mpheto Komanso amadalira luso osankhidwa. Pofuna kukhala kosavuta kudziwa, ife pofotokoza mitundu zofunika za vaccinations, amene mungagwiritse ntchito.

malamulo lofunika

Tsopano tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene kuphunzitsa apulo wildings. Koma poyamba, ife zikutsindika kufunika kwa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo angapo. Choyamba, kodi mawu a katemera aliyense zinachitikadi, phesi, yemwe ndi Scion ayenera masamba amene anayamba kukhala. Kutsatira lamulo limeneli iwo kukolola November / March mpaka kumezetsanitsa mukusungira firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa +2 ... - 4 ° ^C. Pamene mitengo kumezetsanitsa apulo pa wildings masika? Nthawi akusonyeza ulamuliro chachiwiri, lomwe limati muyenera kuti katemera pamene kuyamwa otaya akuyamba. Pankhani ya mtengo wa apulo akhoza kwambiri kuti ndifulumire: mwala uliwonse akhoza katemera mpaka mapeto a maluwa. Pomaliza, zomera mbeu ndikamezetsanidwemo pa chilombo monga momwe mungathere kusinthidwa kwa specificities derali.

Kukonzekera zida zofunikira

Muyenera mpeni, motero m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mmera ndi lakuthwa kwambiri ndi oyera. Iwe ukhoza kuigwira mayeso ophweka: ngati tsamba mabala mosavuta mapepala zitatu kapena zinayi za pepala pa nthawi, ndi bwino ndithu. Komanso muyenera kukhala secateurs munda ndi macheka, filimu pulasitiki kapena zomatira tepi. Ndipo musaiwale kuti akonze munda var ndi matumba mandala wa polyethylene wandiweyani.

Zida wokonzeka akhalire kukula pa malo oyenera, tsopano cuttings. Mwaichi, amafuna zabwino kukhwima mphukira pachaka popanda maluwa. Ndi zofunika kuti iwo asakhalenso kum'mwera kwa korona. Chabwino kuyang'ana pozungulira mphukira, umene katemera. Ziyenera kukhala nkhuni yosalala, kagawo yowala ndi wathanzi, impso osati mdima. Tsopano tiyeni tione njira zoyambirira za kumezetsanitsa mitengo apulo pa wildings kuwonjezera kwa ulendo wathu wa mchitidwe ntchito.

Katemera vpriklad kapena kopulirovka yosavuta

Imagwiridwa mu choncho kumene awiri a Scion ndi chitsa pafupifupi zofanana. Njira sikutanthauza luso mosavuta anachita ndi munda, ngakhale novice. Tiyenera kukonzekera katundu - kusankha malo pa thunthu yosalala kapena nthambi, popanda outgrowths ndi impso, m'mimba mwake chimene chikugwirizana ndi chogwirira. Tsopano kayendedwe enieni, "ndi" kukhala ndi yosalala oblique kagawo. awiri ake tsopano kuposa kukula kwa kumezanitsa lapansi. Tengani kuthawa gawo pakati pa odulidwa phesi. gulu limodzi zimapangitsa izo ndi oblique odulidwa. Tsopano mochenjera: kuika kagawo, onse kwa wina ndi mzake. Dziwani: zigawo cambial ayenera pamodzi. Pankhaniyi, inu simungakhoze kukhudza zigawo manja kupewa kudetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamphambano ya mwamphamvu wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki yopapatiza kapena zomatira tepi popanda mbali zomatira kwa makungwa. Ankalumikiza apulo kuti wildings peyala akudutsa dzuwa mofanana mu zomera wildings za mtundu wake. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kuti amange kotero kuti ngakhale pamene kudula mphamvu kuchokera kukoka mwa kumanga. Chigawo chapamwamba topaka munda phula. Pamene kasupe oyambirira kumezetsanitsa njira mu malo, mukhoza pa thumba pulasitiki. odulidwa Upper ayenera asakhudze phukusi.

Kukweza kopulirovka

Izi ndi zovuta, koma ogwira njira kuti amalola kuti katemera, ngakhale pa nthawi imene m'mimba mwake wa chitsa ndi Scion sali yemweyo. Kumezetsanitsa maapulo ndi mapeyala mu wildings yophukira nthawi zambiri kumachitidwa mwa njira iyi. Tiyeni tione pa njira kwambiri.

Iwo kusiyana ndi chakuti mbali oblique wa chitsa ndi Scion anapangidwa "malirime." Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula chitsa ndi osaya kotenga ang'ambe thupilo. Similar, pa ngodya chomwecho, ndi pa chitsa cha. Chifukwa cha awiriwa "lilime" mu mzake, kupanga bwino ndi odalirika kwambiri muzikondana. Izi facilitates kumulowetsa ndondomeko ndi kupeza zinthu ziwiri vaccinations, komanso amatipatsa mofulumira maphatikizidwe.

Ankalumikiza "pansi makungwa"

Njira imeneyi ndi yodziwika kwa nthawi imene munthu wamkulu kapena wandiweyani nthambi Scion ndi ndikamezetsanidwemo ndi wochepa thupi, achinyamata sapling. Yabwino kuchita njirayi ndi chiyambi cha kuyamwa otaya, pamene makungwa mosavuta anapambulwa pa thunthu. Kukakukonzerani malo vaccinations, ichi bwino kupukuta kutumphuka, kumasula izo litsiro ndi fumbi. Tsopano muyenera Mpeni kuti kagawo ofukula pansi kotekisi lapansi. Imodzi m'pofunika kudzapereka kagawo kotenga pa Scion ndi mmene kuyeretsa pamwamba. Mpaka kumanga kwa Scion kwambiri pansi kutumphuka, ndi kumtunda kwa kudula ayenera kwathunthu kulowa pansi. Tsopano, ngati nthawi zina, muyenera mwamphamvu primotat kumezanitsa vutolo ndi kuonetsetsa maphatikizidwe.

Ankalumikiza "kuti unagawanika"

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira yotchuka kwambiri ya katemera, lomwe ndi zosavuta kuchita zonse nyakulima. Choncho, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene kuphunzitsa apulo mphanga m'chaka. Kodi chidwi kwambiri, njira angathe kuchitidwa, pamene diameters wa chitsa ndi Scion ali yemweyo kapena amasiyana Chrixitu. Pano pali kusintha a. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito pamene m'mimba mwake wa katundu ali wamkulu kuposa Scion lapansi. Komabe, kuweruza ndi ndemanga zinachitikira wamaluwa yake katemera "pansi makungwa" Pankhaniyi efficiently. Komabe, pali njira imeneyi ndi chinthu chenicheni: zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthawi zina, pamaso pa otaya kuyamwa.

Ndi njira osavuta: katundu pang'ono adzafupikitsidwa, kenako lamamatira pansi pakati, ndi akuwaza mphero ali anaikapo. Cuttings kwa kumezetsanitsa mlandu 25 mm m'litali, ndi masamba 2 kapena 4. Chigawo m'munsi ndi kudula mphero iwiri amaganiza. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo kuti makulidwe a kutumphuka kaye ndi woposa wa chogwirira, kotero otsiriza ali anaikapo mu kuya lonse la odulidwa mu akuwaza ndi pang'ono ankatembenukira mozama chitsa cha. Tsopano mphero chikutha ndi kumezanitsa litakhazi- clamped. Tsopano muyenera Scion mwamphamvu primotat kwa chitsa ndi kuphimba onse munda phula. Kuti katemera ndendende anamugwira, izo kuika thumba pulasitiki.

Posamalira katemera

Mwamsanga pamene Scion ya, mbali zatsopano, kuchotsa tepi, amene amaonetsetsa malo zoyenera ndi chitsa cuttings. Izi zachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa. thumba pulasitiki ndipo muyenera mwamsanga kuchotsa maonekedwe a zomera ndikamezetsanidwemo pa masamba woyamba. mphukira zonse zimene zimaoneka pansipa inoculation ayenera kuchotsedwa monga iwo sudzapereka zipatso chikhalidwe, koma adzachotsa umoyo wawo.

Katemera - ndi chida angakwanitse aliyense nyakulima, koma muyenera kuphunzira ntchito. Ndi kulambira pang'ono - ndi malo anu chidzakula apamwamba apulo.