Tsankho - izo .. zoona komanso tsankho malamulo. Gender tsankho. Zitsanzo.

Tsankho - liwu komwe kwachitika kuchokera Latin mawu segregatio. Aliri, anamasuliridwa kuti "nthambi" kapena "chiletso". Tsankho ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - ndi iwo amene lidzadzala nkhaniyi. Nayonso kuika nkhani za tsankho jenda (zodabwitsazi ndi yosiyana ndi mchitidwe watsiku ndi zosiyana), mmene la kukopa kwake pa akatswiri makamaka dera ndale.

ndi tsankho zimene: Tanthauzo

Timayamba, mwachizolowezi, ndi terminology lapansi. Tsankho - chodabwitsa chimene kumvetsa mfundo kapena mchitidwe kupatula magulu mtundu. Izi zikhoza kuonekera mu chiletso kapena kuletsa nawo, maphunziro ndi / kapena ntchito zina zochitika chikhalidwe.

panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira

Tsankho lagawidwa madzi a zotsatirazi:

• microsegregation - zikuphatikizapo delineation malo onse (mwachitsanzo, zimbudzi, kusamba, magalimoto ndi zina zotero). Mwachitsanzo - United States mpaka zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo: kulekana kwa anthu woyera ndi wakuda;
• mezosegregatsiya - kulekana kwa gawo limodzi la anthu ochokera m'madera ena mwa mzinda wa (Mwachitsanzo - ghettos);
• macrosegregation - kulekana kwa anthu pa malo aakulu (mwachitsanzo - zamalowo).

mitundu tsankho

Ndi mitundu kugawana magulu ziwiri: tsankho (zitsanzo tikambirana njira ya mafotokozedwe, yemweyo monga m'ndime) Ndipotu ndi lamulo.

Onse mitundu mu mutu ndi yankho, ndiye, kutanthauzira mawu. Leni - pa kupezeka, malamulo - Malinga enshrined pa mlingo wa malamulo dzikolo.

de A facto tsankho

De facto tsankho - chodabwitsa mowiriza samoslozhivsheesya. Kumachitika m'madera multinarodnyh ndi anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, pamene resettlement, kugawikana kwa ntchito ndi kuphunzira mwa magulu osiyana (chipembedzo, mtundu) chikuchitika "palokha", mu njira ya chitukuko cha anthu a. Mchitidwe tsankho ngati - ndiyo khalidwe la mizinda, m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Chitsanzo momveka bwino - nsoka wa mafuko m'deralo limati kumadzulo.

tsankho malamulo

Malamulo tsankho - ndi mwalamulo enshrined ndi malamulo kapena chikalata ina kuti umboni wa chilamulo, kulekana. Policy malamulo tsankho - chodabwitsa kotorog zikusonyezedwa osiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa resettlement a mafuko osiyana ndi ethnicities. Zitsanzo - ghetto, zosungitsa, ndi zambiri. tsankho malamulo nthawi limodzi ndi yosaloledwa ufulu ndi kumasulika, monga kayendedwe, kusankha ntchito, malo okhala ndi sukulu.

Mtundu wa tsankho - ndi mtundu kuwasala ndi kuwanyoza chifukwa malo mafuko, zipembedzo ndi mitundu. Makamaka mitundu aakulu zinamutengera nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nazi ku Germany.

tsankho jenda

Gender kuntchito tsankho - ndi chodabwitsa chimene chili ndi kulekana kwa amuna ndi akazi pa kuthekera apeza malo osiyanasiyana udindo. Amenewa amanena za chimango akatswiri ndi structural.

Lilinso ndi mitundu iwiri.

yopingasa tsankho

Lingaliro kuphatikizapo makampani tsankho jenda ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ena mwa madera amene akazi ntchito, imakhudzana ndi ukazi, ndipo iwo m'menemo anthu, motero, ndi umuna.

ofukula tsankho

Kupatukana si akatswiri makampani, koma chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ntchito anachita ndi nthumwi za jenda makamaka.

Stereotype za "mwamuna" ndi "mkazi" kudzinenera

Chodabwitsa yopingasa kuntchito tsankho amagwirizana ndi ziphunzitso ankaikira "mwamuna" ndi "mkazi" kudzinenera. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zina kwenikweni chibadidwe jenda wina kuposa ena, palibe olakwika potengera zimene zinkachitika kwachilengedwenso, koma kufalitsidwa chilengedwe cha zokhuza chikhalidwe chawo.

m'madera Feminization

The feminization m'madera a ntchito yaikulu inali yakuti ena ntchito musanayambe zochitikazi "chachimuna" tsopano anakhala "unisex", kuti sadalira jenda. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti wamkulu mlingo wa feminization, ang'onoang'ono mlingo wa Malipilo m'madera amenewa.

Kapangidwe masanjidwe nsanamira

Ofukula kuntchito tsankho anakhalabe ndi akonzedwa kuti agonane osiyana zimatiyika pa gulu lomweli akatswiri. akazi anali kuvala mlingo m'munsi, ndi amuna, motero, apamwamba.

dera andale

olakwika Gender komanso bwanji dera ndale. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti iwo udzakhalapo bola ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Mu dera ndale kwambiri makamaka utsogoleri lingaliro kuti waukulu amasiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Choyamba, mwachitsanzo, kawirikawiri amatamanda ndi wokhoza, ndipo chachiwiri - expressiveness.

Popeza tsankho jenda kumaonekera dera ndale? Ngati tikambirana zodabwitsazi zitsanzo za la Russia, tikhoza bwino mme- kuti chifaniziro akazi ku State Duma zipinda pa otsika kwambiri.