Amene ali Frankenstein: nkhambakamwa kapena sayansi mfundo?

Amene ali Frankenstein, mwina aliyense amadziwa. Aliyense wamva zoopsa, Chilling nkhani za sayansi atanganidwa ndi lingaliro kugonjetsa imfa. Malinga ndi wasayansi amene ndi usiku kumanda ndipo anakumba manda pofunafuna mtembo atsopano. Ndiyeno pothawa aliyense choyezera wachisoni kafukufukuyu pa mitembo ya lamkunkhuniza. Ndipo wasayansi wina analowa m'malo: chilengedwe chake akufa amabwera moyo. Ndiyeno - zotsatira zoipa za kuyesera, amene anagwira ntchito Frankenstein.

Photo yosonyeza chilombo ndi bauti mutu, mafilimu a dzina chomwecho, mwaluso zolembalemba - zonsezi nafe kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo odziwika bwino. Komabe, funso lina sizidalira. Amene ali Frankenstein kwenikweni? Kodi iye alipo kapena kodi zinangochitika Kutulukira munthu?

Wolemba nkhambakamwa kapena mfundo sayansi

Kukhulupirira, koma ichi buku oopsa anapeka wamng'ono kwathunthu mtsikana - khumi wolemba Meri Shelli. Lidalembedwa 1816. Koma kunapezeka, Dr. Frankenstein - sikungokhudza ndingaliro ya wolemba wamng'ono. Izi nkhani moopsa ndi mizu ndithu weniweni, ndi fano la wasayansi wa - bwino chimatanthauza prototypes.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, mu 17-18 zaka TH. Anthufe tinalengedwa asayansi atulukira kuti mukayikire pa nthaŵi yaitali mfundo za chikhalidwe ndi mpingo. Kupangidwa magetsi, chifukwa umene anthu wafika apamwamba mlingo wa chitukuko. Ndipo asayansi pa nthawi ankaganiza kuti ntchito magetsi ndi zotheka zonse. Ngakhale chosafa.

Ndi sayansi ndi patsogolo zamakono wakhala kudzoza kwa achinyamata Meri Shelli. Ndipo panali chenicheni konkire munthu pa mutu wa sayansi kupita patsogolo.

Choncho, amene ali Frankenstein?

Luigi Galvani

wasayansi The anachita chidwi ndi mphezi ndi magetsi malo amodzi. Ntchito zawo sayansi, adafika chakuti magetsi nyama sindiye kuti amene amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi makina. Ndiyeno wasayansi anayamba kuyesera kuukitsa akufa. Iye anayamba kuchita zinthu zatsopano pa achule, kudutsa iwo panopa. Ndiye, pa kuchita anamuka, akavalo, ng'ombe, agalu, ndipo ngakhale anthu.

Giovanni Aldini

Iwo Galvani mphwake, amene ankagwira chifukwa zatsopano wake zoopsa ndi malingaliro. Uyamiko kwa Iye, mafashoni m'gulu galvanism. Giovanni anapita ku Ulaya ndipo anasonyeza zatsopano ake onse pa "chitsitsimutso cha matupi."

Andrew Uri

Izi wasayansi Scottish ankadziwikanso kuti maganizo ake ozunguza. Wake "Zipatalazo" zinali kusunthira mbali zosiyana za thupi, writhing grimaces oopsa komanso akhoza ngakhale mumsewu chala pa wowerenga mantha kwa imfa. Andrew ananena kuti chisanachitike chiwukitsiro iye anasiya chilichonse, ndipo posakhalitsa adzasintha dziko lonse. Koma, mwatsoka kapena mwamwayi, izo sizinachitike.

Conrad Dippel

Ndizimene Frankenstein, chifukwa Bambo Dippel. Aliyense m'dera anaganiza kuti iye anali wamatsenga weniweni ndi alchemist. Iye anakhala zaka kwaokha ndi yolakwika m'linga. Ndipo linga limeneli linkatchedwa "Boer Frankenstein." Pakati am'deralo pakhala mphekesera zakuti usiku Conrad amapita ku manda wamba ndi umazifukulamo mitembo kwa zatsopano awo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zikanakhoza zikanamuyendera wina wa sayansi anakwanitsa "kutsitsimutsa" akufa? Koma ichi, monga ife tonse tikudziwa, sizinachitike. Komabe, zatsopano awo zidapatsa zambiri zothandiza mankhwala amakono. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku ntchito imeneyi mankhwala mantha, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri mu matenda ambiri, kapena Makina amenewa, omwe angathe kwenikweni adzaukitsa.