Alipo zitsulo matabwa: mphamvu ndi zofooka

Khalidwe ndi mphamvu ya slab mu nyumbayi dongosolo lililonse makamaka zofunika kuyeza tokha. Chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo zimadalira kuteteza umphumphu wa kunyumba ndi chitetezo cha anthu kukhalamo. Panopa kumanga mitundu iwiri ya mbewu ntchito: mtanda ndi girderless. Choyamba, ngati wamphamvu, nthawi zambiri ntchito.

Pakuti osiyana mitundu ya nyumba ntchito ngati slab pa matabwa zitsulo, ndi matabwa ndipo analimbitsa simenti. Mtundu wa zinthu chotengera pamene pa yozungulira kwambiri maonekedwe a dongosolo nyumbayi. Konzani toyalana pa matabwa matabwa chovomerezeka yekha mu nyumba yaing'ono payekha, amene kutalika si upambana storeys atatu. Nthawi zina nyumba za zitsulo ntchito. Iwo ndi ubwino komanso kuipa.

Zimalowana wa matabwa zitsulo ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi odalirika. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu. matabwa otere ntchito utali mokwanira lonse. Chifukwa iwo imvera deflections, zotsogola kwambiri ndi ntchito njira chitsulo ndi I-gawo. zinthu zoterezi zakonzedwa ndi m'lifupi utali mpaka mamita 24. Mu nkhani iyi, cm pakati pa iwo akhale osapitirira mita imodzi. Zitsulo matabwa ndi fireproof ndi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi bowa ndi tizilombo.

Komabe, palinso sangathe - iwo timakhala dzimbiri. Kuti alipo wa matabwa zitsulo chodalirika, yotsirizira zambiri wokutidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuwalola kupeza madzi. A zoterezi ntchito pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza liwu lawo makhalidwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, kukonza zacita m'madera mphamvu mbale zitsulo.

The mawerengedwe lolondola la alipo wa matabwa zitsulo ndi zofunika kwambiri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'magazini ino - kusankha yobwereka ndi makhalidwe zofunika. Iwo uyenera kukhala wokwanira pa nkhani iliyonse malire a chitetezo. Polemba ntchito ndi n'komwe zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kachigawo kutalika kwa chinthu mtengo, ndi payload kuti soffit lapansi. Pamene izi n'komwe ngati poika yotsirizira ndi kulemera kwake. Pakuti chapamwamba payload chigawo sayenera upambana makilogalamu 75 pa mamita ^2. Pakuti interstorey ndi nthaka - makilogalamu 150 pa mamita ^2.

Pamene chipangizo ntchito bwino alipo Nakata matabwa kapena opepuka konkire slabs. machenjerero oterewa atha kupirira mavuto kwambiri. Nthawi zina ntchito Olimba denga pa matabwa zitsulo. mfundo ndi yakuti kukonza formwork ndi kutsanulira konkire chikhato popanda thandizo zina m'munsi ndi mabvuto. Komanso, kumanga pa nthawi yomweyo ndi zambiri odalirika. Nthawi zina, slabs monolithic ndi ntchito matabwa zimakhudza zinthu.

The mwayi waukulu chonchi makonzedwe, ndi zimalowana wa matabwa zitsulo, ankaona mphamvu yake komanso omasuka wachibale wa yokonza ndi kukonza. Iwo akhoza kulimbana ndi katundu wolemera kwambiriyo, posamutsa kuti pakhoma ndi chithandizo, pamene kukula bata ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi kwa nyumbayi lonse.