Mpanda mauna: chithunzi, unsembe, ukuonekera

Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, isanafike aliyense mwini nyumba payekha pali funso la nkhani zimene kuchita mbali ya mpanda. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, eni ambiri amakonda kuti asamavute zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo mpanda unyolo kugwirizana, amene zithunzi angaonedwe pansipa. Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, muphunzira za ubwino waukulu wa mankhwala amenewa.

masikito ndi chiyani?

Ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo ndi yotchipa zomangila ntchito kupanga protections. Inu mukhoza kugula izo pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse zapaderazi. Monga ulamuliro, izo amapangidwa mu masikono, choncho mosavuta kusamutsidwa kwa mtunda uliwonse.

Kumanga chotchinga zimenezi, si koyenera kufunsa akatswiri. Mukhoza phiri unyolo kugwirizana mpanda ndi manja ake. ntchito akhoza kusamalira woyamba aliyense amene alibe luso yomanga.

mitundu alipo

Pakali pano, wotchuka kwambiri pakati m'dziko lathu mitundu iwiri ya mauna kuchinga:

• Mavuto akuimira kapangidwe yosavuta. Pakuti kumanga awo sikutanthauza kuwotcherera ndi zipangizo zaulimi. Kumangitsa ukonde, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito achikalekale matabwa phiri.
• Yachigawo, aligning ndi mafelemu zitsulo.

Pakuti unsembe mofulumira ndi zofunika kusankha tensioning mpanda mauna. Ngakhale kuphweka akuoneka, ndi zothandiza kwambiri.

Uliwonse-mauna masikito

Pakali pano, opanga ndi mitundu itatu waukulu wa mankhwala amenewa. Onsewo ali zosiyanasiyana ntchito kupanga awo. Non-kanasonkhezereka mauna amapangidwa wakuda zitsulo. Izo ziyenera yomweyo pambuyo unsembe kuti utoto. Apo ayi mauna mpanda adzayamba ndithu mofulumira yokutidwa ndi dzimbiri. M'tsogolo tiyenera nthawi kusintha utoto mu zaka zitatu.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kutchuka kuwonjezeka anapambana mpanda wa kanasonkhezereka masikito. Kufunika kwa mankhwala amenewa chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti dzimbiri. Yekha sangathe kwambiri Ukonde kanasonkhezereka tinganene kuti poyerekeza mtengo wake mkulu.

Ndi posachedwapa anaonekera pa malonda Russian msika wa plasticised masikito. Pamwamba pa izi mauna mitundu ankachitira polima zoteteza timapitiriza katundu dzimbiri. Zamgululi ku muli kwambiri zokongoletsa maonekedwe.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa unyolo kugwirizana kuchinga

Kumene, chopanga zinthu zimenezi mwina amateteza zonse mabanja payekha. Kwenikweni ogwiritsa mauna mpanda imagwiridwa pakakhala chosowa mu kuchinga zosakhalitsa. Koma ngakhale drawback izi, ndithu mu ankafuna kwa eni nyumba patalipatali. kutchuka chonchi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ali m'njira zambiri.

Choyamba, kuchokera unyolo kugwirizana mipanda sizimathandiza kupewa malowedwe a dzuwa ndipo musati zitchinga m'dera m'deralo. Chifukwa, m'dera analenga zinthu zabwino kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera mbewu. Chifukwa ziwembu za ofanana ndi zinatchuka wautali kwambiri pakati wamaluwa. N'kofunikanso kuti mpanda unyolo kugwirizana ndi omasuka osiyana unsembe. Popeza unsembe wake angakhale naco pafupifupi aliyense wolandira. Komanso, yomanga masikito amasiyana mtengo wotsika. Makamaka poyerekeza ndi khoma la njerwa.

Pamene zolakwa za mankhwala ofanana, ndiye mmodzi wa iwo akhoza zimachitika kulephera kuteteza kulowerera wosaloleka pa malo okhala m'derali, komanso maonekedwe. Si onse akukhulupirira thumba mipanda zokongoletsa.

Amene mizati ali oyenera nyumba zimenezi?

amisiri ozindikira amadziwa kuti mpanda mauna akhoza kumangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Masikito ndi mwachilungamo wopepuka zinthu zomwe si achilendo ulendo. Choncho nthawi zambiri kukokera pa mitengo matabwa. Iwo akhoza kukhala ku oyera kwa kotekisi ndi mizati prestained. Kutalikitsa moyo wa mbali kuti nakumba pansi, Ndi bwino kuchitira wapadera madzi utomoni wonunkhira.

More zogwiriziza odalirika ndi cholimba zitsulo amaonedwa. Childs, iwo anapanga chonse kapena yamachubu lalikulu. Komanso, masitolo kugulitsa okonzeka zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zogwiriziza, wangwiro ndi kale welded mbedza. Kugula zipilala zimenezi adzapulumutsa kwambiri nthawi ndi khama.

Zida ndi zipangizo zofunika

Musanayambe kuika unyolo kugwirizana mpanda, Ndi bwino kusamalira yokonza njira improvised. Pa unsembe muyenera:

• kubowola kapena zokumbira;
• Magolovesi zodzitetezera;
• chingwe;
• zitalizitali;
• Roleti.

Komanso, muyenera M'sitolo pasadakhale ndi madzi, miyala, mchenga, simenti ndi odana ndi dzimbiri pawiri.

Khazikitsa ndi unyolo kugwirizana mpanda

Chinthu choyambirira ndi kutulutsa gawo la partitioning. Kuti tichite zimenezi, aliyense m'makona ake ayenera kuikidwa pa imodzi mwa mizati chisanadze zakudyazi ndi kukoka ulusi. M'litali ayenera kukhala angapo mamita kuposa kukula kwa masikito anaika. Ndiye muyenera kusankha bwaloli, umene kukumba mwa mizati. Mtunda pakati pa zogwiriziza pafupi sayenera upambana mamita awiri ndi theka. Apo ayi, mauna akuyamba sag.

Pamalo anapanga zizindikiro ayenera kukumba maenje kwa zipilalapo konkire. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi fosholo kapena kubowola. The maenje ayenera kukhala khumi masentimita chozama kupitirira amaundana nthaka.

Ndiye inu mukhoza kwabasi ngodya posts. Pansi pa dzenje ayenera yokutidwa ndi mchenga ndi miyala komanso ting'onoting'ono basi. Pakuti kukonza nsanamira akusowa njira yapadera, chomwe wosweka mwala, simenti ndi mchenga osokonezeka mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 1. Mphamvu zigawo zimenezi kuwonjezera madzi. Pambuyo kusanganikirana mokwanira, muyenera kukhala yankho kwambiri osati madzi. Chinthu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akalandire zogwiriziza. Mu njira ya ntchito, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zipilala onse linayikidwa perpendicular pamwamba pansi. Pambuyo atakhala onse mizati kudikira oipa lathunthu la mtondo simenti. Izi zikhoza kutenga kuchokera masiku atatu atatu. Pa yotentha chilimwe, simenti ndi bwino kuti nthawi utsi madzi. Apo ayi, adzayamba osokoneza ndi kutaya mphamvu.

Pambuyo kuyanika wathunthu wa njira angayambe mukulumikiza masikito. Muyenera choyamba falitsani mokoma flatten. mauna ndi wotetezedwa kwa zogwiriziza mwa misomali kapena ngowe pasadakhale zambirimbiri. Pofuna kupewa deflections iliyonse mzati tikulimbikitsidwa kuti imange mu masikito zolimba ndodo.

Pomwepo nditamaliza ntchito unsembe m'pofunika kujambula mpanda. Kotero inu mukhoza kutetezera dzimbiri.