Ali Victoria chipululu? Victoria chipululu: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Australia limatchedwa driest kontinenti Padziko Lapansi. Pafupi zaka makumi anai peresenti ya m'gawo lake ndiyo ya chipululu. Ndipo lalikulu la iwo amatchedwa: Victoria. m'chipululu ili kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo m'madera ambiri m'dzikoli. Bwino kudzipatula malire ake ndipo potero kudziwa m'dera zovuta. Ndipotu, kuchokera kumpoto adjoins chipululu wina - Gibson.

Kodi chimayambitsa dryness izi Australia? The moyandikana a Antarctica, chakum'mawa kwa nyengo ku Asia ndi Pacific kupereka kulunjika kwa a mbali ya kum'mwera, kumadzulo kwa mvula Africa pang'ono. Koma si onse. Pa dera la Great Victoria chipululu palibe akasupe kapena mitsinje. Izi zimapangitsa ovuta kwambiri anthu okhala. Koma anthu akukhalabe kumeneko. Ndipo osati wolimba ofufuza. Za zodabwitsa ndiponso zodabwitsa dziko la chipululu cha Victoria, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

louma Africa

Tangoganizani: zosakwana hafu ya Australia - olimba chipululu. Ndipo onse a zigawo ndi youma kwambiri. Chosowa chinyezi kumwamba asaone okha kumpoto kwambiri m'dzikoli, ili mu zone nyengo kunyanja, ndi kum'mawa, kumene ataliatali mapiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri mwa chipululu ili mayiko. Izi m'madera makamaka louma anawagawa mitundu. Kusiyanitsa m'tsinde, dongo, mchenga, la chipululu cha miyala, ndiponso Plain. Kwa mtundu wanji amatanthauza Victoria? mchenga achipululu ndipo solonchak. Wazunguliridwa ndi nyanja yaikulu. Koma amenewa mwa iwo ali yemweyo, kumene kungakhale madzi pa Mars. Komabe, asayansi madzi inapezeka gypsum nyanja izi zamoyo, mabakiteriya. Sandy zipululu - ambiri. Iwo amakhala makumi awiri peresenti ya malo m'dzikoli.

Great Victoria M'chipululu

Zingatanthauze kuti chidwi ndi ndakatulo akhoza desiccated mphepo onyamula mchere ku nyanja, ndipo dzuwa anaphika lapansi? Koma alendo amene anapita kumeneko, kubweretsa zithunzi zabwino kwambiri, zikuoneka kuti anali kupita pa dziko mosiyana, osati munthu. South-kum'mawa ndi kumpoto-kumadzulo mphepo yaikidwa mchenga abwino kufanana makutu, akusandutsa gulu chibakuwa, imvi, golide, chibakuwa ndi zofiirira.

Ngakhale kuti pali gwero limodzi, Victoria chipululu (chithunzi limasonyeza kuti) sizikuwoneka bwinja. Ndimakhala kuno, ngakhale mu ochepa mafuko amenewa a Aborigine la Australia monga Kogarah ndi mirning. Palinso yaing'ono m'tauni - Coober Pedy. Za iye tikambirana ina, koma tsopano akusonyeza kuti dzina lake anamasuliridwa kuti "White Anthu Lapansi." M'chipululu alinso paki zachilengedwe. Mu Mamungari Conservation Park mukhoza penyani zokwawa osowa, nyama, mbalame.

Ali Victoria M'chipululu

Chachikulu zachilengedwe malo m'dera la makilomita lalikulu 424.400, kuyambira m'malire a limati awiri: Western ndi Australia South. Kuchokera kumpoto kwa Victoria adjoins chipululu wina - Gibson. Kuchokera kum'mwera izo popereka louma Nullarbor Plain. Kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo Victoria chipululu akutambasula makilomita oposa zana. Ndipo m'litali kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera 500 Km. Mmodzi N'zodziwikiratu kuti mtima wa English wofufuza Ernesta Dzhaylsa, amene 1875 woyamba anawoloka mchenga izi. Iye anayitanitsa Africa yaikulu m'chipululu dzina la kulamulira Mfumukazi British. Mvula imagwera kuno ku millimeters 200 mpaka 250 pa chaka. Chipale si lokhazikika mu kuzipenya nyengo. Aaborijini miyambo m'kamwa Komanso si popereka mauthenga aliyense za imfa ya m'chipululu mpweya mu mawonekedwe olimba. Komabe, pa Victoria mikuntho zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa. Iwo kuchitika fifitini, ndipo ngakhale nthawi makumi awiri ndi chaka. M'chaka kutentha ukufika madigiri 40 Celsius. Osati ozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Mu June ndi August, thermometer limasonyeza kwa madigiri khumi ndi makumi awiri atatu ndi "kuphatikiza".

mitunda zachilengedwe

Akukhulupirira kuti chipululu mchenga - ndi milu wosatha. Koma ichi ndi Victoria. chipululu ichi ndi Hardy mthethe m'nkhalango ndi prickly spinifex zomera chilala zosagwira. Mu otsika, kumene pafupi pamwamba oyenera madzi pansi, ngakhale m'mitengo kukula. Pamene mvula imagwera kawirikawiri m'chipululu losandulizika. Paliponse kuoneka maluwa, udzu wobiriwira, ndi maziko a mchenga wofiira akuyang'ana wosangalatsa. Choncho, Victoria ndi malo kwathunthu kutetezedwa ku dziko la Australia Western. Ndipo kum'mwera pali Biosphere Reserve Mamungari Conservation Park.

Biota

M'dziko Australia palokha ndi akutali kwambiri ochokera ku mayiko ena. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyama ndi zomera wake ndi wapadera. Ngakhale zambiri olekanitsidwa mitunda zina zachilengedwe la Australia Victoria. m'chipululu zimapezeka mwa mitundu kuderako - mitundu imene imapezeka kuno ndi kwina kulikonse. Kuchokera zomera mungakumbukire kangaroo udzu, glasswort, kohiyu, halophytes.

The zomera m'chipululu alibe zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Mtundu ambiri mu chipululu kangaroo makoswe amati Victoria. Ndi marsupial lalikulu (a chizindikiro cha Australia) mbewa yoyenda modumpha n'chosiyana kwambiri kupatula dongosolo zofanana, akulu kunsana miyendo. Mwa nyama zopezeka mu chipululu dingo ndi bandicoot - chokhala kalulu marsupial nyama. otetezedwa ndi kunyumba kwa budgies ndi emus. Zisanu ndi zinayi za pamwamba 10 kwambiri zapoizoni moyo mu Australia. The owopsa ndi Taipan njoka. Njoka zofiirira ndi maso ofiira koma adakali ndi mwamakani okonda kwambiri, pomenyana, ngakhale pamene sanali pangozi. Zotsatira zake woopsa amaperekedwa mu cent zana pa milandu: nyama zing'onozing'ono yomweyo, munthu - maola asanu. Koma yoopsa maonekedwe, anaphimba minga buluzi Moloki si owopsa.

anthu

Victoria chipululu si anathawira. Iwo anthu magulu Aaborijini kuti ndi wa mtundu ethnographic mafuko mirning ndi Kogarah. Iwo ali Australoid mpikisano. Koma, koma, mwa iwo zambiri inadza anthu ndi tsitsi zachilengedwe bulondi. Amenewa si chifukwa cha lagolide mabanja wosanganiza achingelezi kapena Denmark. Izo zinayambira mu nthawi zakale kusintha, amene anali atathana mobisika ndi mafuko ena a m'mudzimo chipululu.

Aaborijini a ku Australia m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri anatsala pang'ono kutha. Koma tsopano chiwerengero chawo ndi chifukwa kusintha malamulo a boma kachiwiri kuchuluka kwa anthu zikwi mazana asanu. M'chipululu Aaborijini ankachita kusaka miyambo ndi kusonkhana.

Mobisa City Coober Pedy

Victoria chipululu mu Australia ndi likulu la opals. Apa izo anaikira za sate pa zana a nkhokwe dziko la mwala uwu. Pulogalamu maenje Anthuwa anali m'manja mwa ... kunyumba. Ndipotu, pansi kuzungulira pansi ndi ofunika kwambiri kutentha omasuka ndi madigiri 22. Pang'onopang'ono zinaoneka pa malo a mudzi migodi, amene anadabwitsa mbadwa otchedwa Coober Pedy. Anthu oyamba a mitengo zachitsulo. Zipinda mwina pulasitala kapena yokutidwa ndi zomatira woyera - ndiye kuliwona kapangidwe wokongola la mwala. Mu Coober Pedy kuwombera filimu "Black dzenje", "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Priscilla," "misala Max 3" ndi ena. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali phanga wodzazidwa ndi madzi m'chipululu louma la Victoria. Malamulang Koklbiddi ndipo ndi malo okonda pamadzi. phanga A Kunalda kuwona Aaborijini wakale thanthwe m'mbale.