Mayiko padziko lapansi. Mayina a dziko lonselo

mayiko padziko lapansi - ndi timapepala malo aakulu amene anthu amakhala, kukhala nyama ndi zomera. Iwo ndi dongosolo lomwelo ku mfundo Geological maganizo, koma mwinamwake mwapadera Chrixitu. Ndi chifukwa cha mbali deta ya dziko, dziko lathuli, ndi nalo dzina lake - Dziko Lapansi.

Gawo

Ndi chidaliro chonse tikhoza kunena kuti mayiko a Dziko Lapansi - ndi malo kwa zamoyo zonse (kupatula nsomba ndi nyama zam'madzi). Iwo ndi timapepala malo aakulu kuti okutidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja. Zimakhala gulfs m'nyanja, ndi nyanja okha. Pa gawo la madzi chokhala muli wosiyana, amene ali odzazidwa ndi madzi abwino. Mitsinje, nyanja, zithaphwi ndi ena. Makontinenti onse a dziko lapansi nyengo osiyana, zinthu zachilengedwe monga zinyama ndi zomera, komanso anthu ambiri amene amapanga mgwirizano ndi payekha a mbali ya dziko. Mwa maiko lero pali asanu: Europe ndi ku Asia, Africa, North America, ku South America, Australia ndi Antarctica. Europe ndi ku Asia lagawidwa Europe ndi Asia - ziwiri za dziko.

Origin ndi History

Mawu "kontinenti" amachokera ku continere Latin, kutanthauza "kumamatira pamodzi." Chotero dzina lachilendo dzikolo, ankasiyana mazana a mailosi, anasankhidwa pa cholinga. Akatswiriwa anapeza kuti nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe (zomwe ukhoza zaka mabilioni, akutiakuti) adalunzanitsidwa dziko lonse la Dziko lapansi. Panalibe magawano mu maiko, madzi kuchapa ku mbali yaikulu ya dziko. m'maiko dziko lapansi loyamba inakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha tsoka lonse, limene anthu sapezeka moyo wake. Ndi asayansi dziko kawirikawiri mikangano kuti malo lonselo kalelo anali wosiyana lero mu Ages Middle. Iwo amagwirizana ndi makadi kuti akokedwa ndi apaulendo a nthawi. Komabe, uyu alibe yotsimikiza yake, monga kuti anthu akhoza kukhala kolakwika chifukwa analibe mwayi onani kapangidwe ka dziko m'mlengalenga.

America ndi zochititsa

North ndi South America anali yekhayekha monga mayiko awiri osiyana. Okha monga anthu a m'dera kuphatikiza iwo mu umodzi. Mwina zimenezi chifukwa chakuti m'madera ambiri m'dziko limene zili pa Western dziko lapansi, anali anatulukira ndi kupondereza ndi azungu nthawi yomweyo. Choncho America - Africa azikhalidwe, osiyanasiyana ndi chidwi kwambiri. Mu kumadzulo kwa dziko kumachitika pamene nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndi otentha kwambiri. Kumpoto kwa Canada ndi oundana wosatha, ndipo mu Colombia ndi Brazil, palibe amene anali asanaonepo chisanu. Pafupifupi onse America - ndi malo alendo ndi okonda kuyenda. Pali zambiri malo osangalatsa, zosangalatsa komanso zina zambiri.

Zambiri za kumadzulo kwa dziko lathu

North America ukufanizidwa ndi mayiko awiri Canada ndi United States of America. Onse yodziwika ndi nyengo chokhala, womwe uli kum'mwera amapita ku subtropical. Ambiri m'dzikoli ali ndi greenery mu nkhokwe kumpoto coniferous, kum'mwera pali deciduous mitengo ndi manja. Mayiko amenewa akhala anachezeredwa ndi anthu onse monga alendo ndi kukhazikikamo. Pali midzi ambiri okongola ndi cholowa achilengedwe.

America South zambiri zokongola cholowa chawo ndi kwa anthu. The ambiri a mayiko - a Chisipanishi, n'kukhala Chipwitikizi, Creole, French ndi English. Africa ndi membala wa fuko Latin America, amene mulinso chigawo chapakati cha limati kumtunda. Onse America kusamba ndi Atlantic Ocean kum'mawa, ndi Pacific Ocean kumadzulo, Nyanja Caribbean, wapafupi dziko.

A chinsinsi cha dziko lathuli - Antarctica

Mbali chimodzi cha dziko chinamasulidwa mu 1820, pambuyo malingaliro ambiri anayamba mumakamba za linakhalapo. Kuyambira pamenepo mpaka lero, mayiko amenewa ndi anthu ochepa. Palibe mizinda ndi mayiko, palibe ngakhale mitsinje ndi zomera, monga kontinenti lonse ali ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza ayezi mpaka kalekale. Chifukwa ayezi a Antarctica - Africa apamwamba a Dziko Lapansi, amene kutalika mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Komabe, miyezo izi zapangidwa polingalira oundana, koma mu zenizeni m'dziko limene lagona pansi iwo, ndi pansi pa nyanja. Chifukwa chakuti malo awa akhala bwinja, asayansi zonse zikugwira zatsopano awo pano. Mu Antarctica kufufuza nyengo m'deralo, kuphunzira zimachititsa chilumbachi, komanso kumanga malingaliro atsopano za mayiko amene ali kuya kufikako.

Australia - yaing'ono, koma udalenkaya

Ngati mukuphunzira lonselo Earth pa mapu, mosakaika, onani Australia, limene lili pakati pa Indian ndi Pacific, kuphatikizapo zilumba ndipo m'mavuto. Kumpoto kwa izo ndi Europe ndi ku Asia, kum'mwera - Antarctica. Australia wokha, komanso zilumba, amene paliponse, ogwirizana Union la Australia ndipo kwambiri ndiponso mwapang'onopang'ono boma. Tsopano m'madera amenewa moyo monga ana a anthu wamba Aborigine, ndipo ochokera Kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Mu Australia, aliyense akulankhula mu English, ndi bwino chikhalidwe European anthu ndi miyambo. Chikhalidwe m'dera alili ndi nthawi kokongola. Chifukwa chakuti kuno nthawi yayitali, mapiri zimatha kuyambitsa, pali ya minda chipululu, maphompho ndi mapiri.

Europe ndi Asia - likulu la dziko

malo aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse la dziko ndi Europe ndi ku Asia. Ambiri m'dzikoli lalikulu ndi wotanganidwa ndi Russia, kum'mwera, kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa muli limati zina. Part wa kuwala lili pakati pa nyanja zinayi izi: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian ndi Arctic. Apa moyo zosiyanasiyana mitundu, Caucasus, Mongoloid, ndi zina Ayuda. Nyengo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso ndi osiyanasiyana. Mu Europe ndi ku Asia, pali pogwiritsa ambiri, mizinda, zinthu zakale, m'madera zosangalatsa kwa zokonda onse. Dziko lililonse kuliganizira wapadera ndipo amakhala ndi mbiri yake, miyambo ndi peculiarities.