Aimpso ultrasound - decoding ulamuliro: location, kukula

Nthawi zambiri, ultrasound angatchedwe kwathunthu nkhani wokwanira matenda njira kudziwa matenda a impso ndi perekani chithandizo chokwanira, kuphatikizapo kufufutidwa kudwala nthawi mosamala. Price aimpso ultrasound zili zovomerezeka, m'pofunika mwachindunji mu kaundula wa mabungwe zachipatala.

Zida chifukwa ultrasound amalola dokotala pa kumupima kudziwa magawo zingapo zofunika: boma la magazi, kukula thupi, zizindikiro za kutupa, mmene kapangidwe ka parenchyma, ndi pamaso pa miyala cavities, komanso ngati zilonda kapena chosaopsa neoplasms.

zizindikiro kodi akuyendayenda?

• Chiwerengero cha masamba.
• thupi kukula.
• kutanthauzira kwake.
• Kutiumba ndi contours.
• Kapangidwe ka parenchyma ndi aimpso.
• Boma la magazi.

Kusankha zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

nambala

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kudziwa mmene decoding imagwiridwa ultrasound aimpso.

Wakudziko ndi kukhalapo kwa impso awiriawiri anthu, koma angathe kupezeka anomalies. Kungakhale kobadwa nako pakalibe chimodzi cha iwo, agenesis otchedwa (unilateral aplasia). Kapena impso akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni. Mukhozanso kupeza titadziwa thupi anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri, nthawi zambiri ndi unilateral.

malo

Normal impso malo angatchedwe pamaso pawo zimatiyika wachibale wina ndi mzake. Chabwino, D, lili pa 2 lumbar linkawonongeka ndi thoracic 12 ndi kumanzere, L, lili pa 1-TH lumbar vertebrae ndi thoracic 11.

Ultrasound impso kafukufuku akazi Zimathandizanso kudziwa nephroptosis (ptosis) kapena dystopia, ndiko kuti, malo ake atypical mu mafupa a chiuno ndi. Mawonekedwe yachibadwa a impso - nyemba zooneka ndi mizere yosalala ndi bwino kuti kapisozi fibrous, umene uli thupi kunja chipolopolo. Makulidwe mu akazi yachibadwa pakati chifukwa kwambiri mu nthawi iyi pali impso ukugwirizana masentimita awiri. Ndi chovomerezeka kuti yaing'ono mafupa a chiuno extension ureter.

Makulidwe akuluakulu

Thupi ponseponse impso kukula mu aakulu 40-50 mm makulidwe 50-60 mm m'lifupi 100-120 mm m'litali. Komabe, Chiwerengerochi zingasiyane pang'ono malingana ndi kugonana wodwalayo ndi kukula.

Wosanjikiza makulidwe a parenchyma ndi chizindikiro china chofunika mu decoding ultrasound aimpso. Wakudziko - ndi 18-25 mm. Komabe, chithunzi ichi zimadalira m'badwo munthu. Cha anthu achikulire n'zotheka kuchepa kwa 11 mm, amene amagwirizana ndi kusintha sclerotic. Parenchyma - minofu imene ili nephron, structural ndi zinchito mayunitsi. Ngati chizindikiro cha wochindikala ndi kuchuluka, izi zingasonyeze kutukusira kapena kutupa kwa thupi, ndipo ngati amachepetsa, ndiye ife tikhoza kulankhula za izo dystrophy.

Makulidwe a ana

Kugwizana mwana ultrasound akhanda ayenera kukhala mu nkhani ya Mwina mkulu wa nthenda chitukuko cha ziwalo wake mkati chifukwa chibadwa, mimba aakulu ndi kubereka, kusintha mu mkodzo wa mwana. Aimpso ultrasound ana ali wamkulu amasankhidwa pambuyo kudziwika kuvutika pomaliza, madandaulo a ululu m'munsi kapena pamimba, chifukwa choipa, kuphwanya pokodza.

Ana impso kukula zimadalira kutalika ndi zaka. Ngati kukula kwa masentimita pafupifupi 80, kuyeza magawo awiri okha: m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Mwana wa masentimita 100 anali anayeza, kuwonjezera, ndi makulidwe a parenchyma lapansi.

Impso ndi kukula kukula pa glomerulonephritis pachimake kapena pyelonephritis komanso imfa ya Kumuyika, monga mu nkhani iyi, thupi kumva kuchuluka katundu zinchito.

Mu chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti aimpso ultrasound wakudziko ndi chizindikiro chomveka cha malire a mapiramidi parenchymal wosanjikiza. Iwo echogenicity ayenera kukhala wotsika kuposa parenchyma lapansi. Ngati kusiyana ngati kafukufuku si wapezeka, kungakhale zimasonyeza hydronephrosis.

parenchymal echogenicity

chizindikiro ichi anatsimikiza ndi boma ndi kapangidwe ka minofu aimpso, chimenenso chimafotokoza ndi homogeneous.

Echogenicity ndi digiri ya chinyezimiro mwamphamvu wa lamayimbidwe zimakhala yoweyula. Poganizira kwambiri, ndi polojekiti chithunzi owala pamene parenchyma ndi lolemererapo. Mu otsika kachulukidwe minofu echogenicity ofooka, ndi zowonera mu mawonekedwe a m'madera mdima.

Air ndi anehogennoe madzi. Mwachitsanzo, cysts m'mimba munali madzi anafotokoza katswiri monga maphunziro anehogennoe. Pakuti njira sclerotic yodziwika M'malo mwake, hyperechogenicity.

CHSL

dongosolo Pyelocaliceal kapena dongosolo m'mimba ndi udindo kukhazikitsa ntchito mkodzo deta. Mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound aimpso amuna matenda otsatirawa kusintha izo: pamaso pa calculi (mchenga, miyala), pyelonephritis (ndi yotupa mucosal chisindikizo mafupa a chiuno). Komanso CHLS kutambasuka zingasonyeze calycectasis, pyeloectasia, zotupa, ureteral kutsekeka ndi hydronephrosis.

Ponseponse pa dongosolo pyelocaliceal ndi anehogennoe ake. Miyala, amene kukula 4-5 mamilimita kapena zambiri, pomaliza ultrasound kufotokoza mmene echogenic mapangidwe, hyperechoic kulolerana echogenicity. Pamaso pa mchenga mu thupi lotchedwa mikrokalkulezom.

aimpso magazi

Udzakhalire Mitsempha limba, ntchito duplex chindodo, mmene makina likunena zambiri mu Zithunzi kawalidwe kapena mtundu chifaniziro. Njira imeneyi ndi sabweretsa chisoni ndi lochita. Choncho, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala impso ana. Ultrasound Mzimuyo boma la makoma chotengera, pamaso pa stenosis intravascular ndi kutsekeka ndi mlingo magazi. kusintha mwake ranges ku masentimita 50 150 / gawo.

Pakuti chiwembu mtundu malankhulidwe mdima amaonedwa zachilendo ndipo mtundu yowala chili inapita magazi, kusonyeza pamaso pa stenosis, mbali yaikulu imene - kuwonjezeka mathamangidwe mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi aimpso (200 masentimita / gawo). Komanso kudziwa magazi kukana index, potsata mwachindunji pa m'badwo munthu. Iye ndi apamwamba, akuluakulu wodwalayo. Pakuti aimpso mtsempha wamagazi kukana index wa index ndi wofanana ponseponse wa 0,7, pamene mitsempha interlobar - 0,34-0,74.

Funsani zotupa ndi pathological

Kuti atsimikizire impso yovulala, komanso ntchito ultrasound. Pali 5 siyana za kuvulala kwa chiwindi. Iwo amasiyana mlingo wa kuyan'anila:

• asang'ambe kuonongeka limba utaphulika ayi (kuzindikira aimpso subcapsular hematoma);
• kotekisi sakukhudzidwa;
• kotekisi wosweka kuposa centimeter, pamene kusiyana ektravazatsiya mwaonapo;
• wosweka mphambano mochetochny gawo;
• zowonongeka kapena mtima pedicle ali olekanitsidwa ziwiya magazi ndi ureter.

zotsatira Decoding

Kufotokoza aimpso ultrasonography, ndi malamulo anapatsidwa pamwamba iyenera kuchitikira urologist. Kutsiliza kuchita zambiri kapena sonogram ntchito ultrasound chithunzi chimene muvi m'pamene pamalo kusintha pathological anapezeka. Ngati kudziwika kusintha mtima kapena zotupa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ultrasound video, zikuthandizani kupanga matenda zolondola.

Zolakwika wapezeka ndi ultrasound

Ndi kwambiri nkhani pamene detects ultrasound matenda a matenda monga aimpso mtima chotupa, nephroptosis, amyloidosis, kuchepetsa ureters dystrophy limba abscesses, cysts, zotupa, hydronephrosis, mwala mapangidwe, kutupa (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis).

Pamene mpaka pa mapeto ultrasound "kutchulidwa matumbo pneumatosis" amatanthauza si nkhani kafukufuku wa flatulence. Pankhaniyi, ultrasound adzafuna kubwereza kale kukonzekera, mwachitsanzo limbikitse mankhwala carminative.

Aimpso ultrasonography: mtengo

Mtengo wa phunziro kwathunthu zimadalira chipatala ndi dera. Ngati khalidwe la dokotala ultrasound malangizo, zikhoza kukhala mfulu. Mu payekha pakati mwapadera Moscow, mtengo pafupifupi zimasiyanasiyana rubles 500 3500. Mu zigawo, mtengo adzakhala pang'ono m'munsi, koma osati kwambiri. Mukhoza kulipira kuphunzira kuchokera rubles 350 kwa 2500.

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira zokhudza US, za malamulo a ntchito yake, komanso matenda a impso kuti angathe kuonedwa pa kafukufukuyu.