Aachen (Germany): kufotokoza onse, ndi zokopa

Aachen (Germany) ndi tauni yaing'ono, yomwe inali kufupi ndi Dutch ndi Belgium. M'nthawi ya chitatu unakhala likulu la ufumu Charlemagne. Ndi kuyamika bambo uyu pano, khamu la zokopa wapadera. Iye anapita mu mbiri monga okhala mafumu ndi mafumu komanso mpando wa Reichstag ndi coronation.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Monga taonera, pa malire a mayiko atatu European kuli mzinda wa Aachen (Germany, Belgium ndi Netherlands). Pa mzinda wake ngakhale ndime ophiphiritsa angaloledwe imodzi kuti mayiko atatu. Ndi kuthetsa woyamba pa malo anaonekera m'nyengo Roma. Pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, anthu amakopeka ndi akasupe mchere apa. Panopa, anthu wamba ndi anthu oposa 260 zikwi. Tikumbukenso apa ndiko kuchimake kwa coalfield lapansi. Aachen akhoza kugawidwa mu mzinda wakale wa mumtima komanso maonekedwe atsopano. zokopa Local chaka kukopa mamiliyoni a ku ngodya zosiyanasiyana za padziko lapansi. Zambiri za iwo ndi Tikambirana zina.

Chuma choyamba

Ngakhale Aachen (Germany) ndi sitinkavala udindo wa likulu la dzikoli, iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri, makamaka Charlemagne. Pamene anakhala mfumu, pali inatha yomanga kuipidwa yaikulu yachifumu, malo mahekitala makumi awiri. Iye ndi chimodzi cha malo akale yopita ku Aachen. Carl ankaimba kwambiri pa mbiri ya mzinda ndi Zochita ambiri ulemerero phindu lake, mwa am'deralo izo kwambiri pochetayut. Apa, m'tchalitchi, ndipo anaikidwa. Kuyambira ndi zaka 936, olamulira onse German anali korona m'gawo la zovuta kwambiri. munthuyo sichimaperekedwa ndondomeko apa, analibe ufulu kulandira kuchokera mmanja a Papa pa ufumu korona.

yopemphereramo

Chapel mu Aachen anayamba kumanga pa lingaliro la Karla Velikogo mu 796 ndi wamanga Odon Metz. Kale zaka zisanu ndi zitatu patapita anali opatulidwira ndi Papa Leo ndi Chachitatu. Kenako kachisi mobwerezabwereza kukodzedwa ndipo anasintha. Zimenezi chinakhalapo mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Mu mmunsi pali mbali zinayi zofanana, bwalo ndi chizindikiro chogwirika tanthauzo ndi chiwerengero 4. gawo wozungulira yopemphereramo kumaimira Utatu Woyera ndipo chiwerengero 3. Choncho, thumba la aumbike matsenga "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" imene imapereka auzimu ndiponso akuthupi moyo wabwino. Mu gawo chapamwamba komweko ndi octagon chosonyeza osawerengeka komanso mogwirizana maganizo mawonekedwe kukalowa. Chifukwa chakuti kachisi anali atamaliza pambuyo nthawi Romanesque, kalembedwe ake kunja ndi Gothic.

iye mmbulu

Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti mkuwa iye mmbulu, ili pakhomo ku kachisi, anamubweretsa kwa Charles pa nyumba yake ku Rome. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu mbiri yakale iye anakumbukira yekha mu 1414. Una mu chifuwa cha chirombo akupereka chifukwa kukhulupirira kuti pa nthawi ina nkhandwe ntchito ngati mbali ya kasupe. Komanso, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kumanzere mwendo, umene m'malo Osema m'deralo ndipo kuonongeka mu zinthu zosadziwika.

Aachen kugundana

Kenako chidwi chosaiwalika, chomwe chili mzinda wa Aachen, - ndi mkuwa paini phirilo amene zaka kuposa chizindikiro cha Zakachikwi wina. Iye anaponyedwa monga chidutswa wosakwatiwa ndi chinthu ali ndi aloyi m'munsi. Pa phirilo m'mizere inayi ili 129 zachitsulo flakes. Pa aliyense wa iwo pali mabowo ang'onoang'ono Choncho, nthawi zambiri, iwo unalengedwa monga kasupe wa. Tikumbukenso kuti kalelo, komanso mu Ages Middle mtundu uwu ziboliboli anali zokongoletsera bwino m'mizinda Byzantine.

tawuni ya

Pafupi Chapel ndi Town Hall, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. North wa wapakamwa yake chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro 50 likuvutika olamulira ndi mafumu dziko, omwe anabwera ku coronation mu Aachen. Germany, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, alitcha kwambiri Charlemagne, n'zosadabwitsa kuti kutsogolo kwa nyumba 1620, izo anakhazikitsidwa chipilala. City Hall mu mbiriyakale linakhalapo mobwerezabwereza kutenthedwa, koma nthawi anamanganso. Nthawi yotsiriza izo zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Tsopano m'nyumbayi nyumba ntchito.

akamaliza

Amenewa ndi ena a manda wotchuka zakale zomwe akhoza kudzitama a German Aachen. Zowoneka za mzinda kukopa amwendamnjira ochokera m'madera onse a dziko. Kuwonjezera malo osangalatsa tatchulazi, tiyenera kukumbukira Mpingo wa Petro ndi Mariya, chandelier wa Barbarossa, Karla Velikogo Cancer, Cancer mwa Namwali Mariya, ndi ena ambiri. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, mzinda wotchuka chifukwa mchere ake akasupe ikukhudzana woyamba anatulukira ndi Aselote ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma pamaso Khristu. Iwo ndi yotentha kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndi kutentha mu mndandanda wa 37 mpaka 77 digiri Celsius.

Polongosola mwachidule, tikhoza kuzitcha Aachen malo abwino kumasuka. Ngati m'dera la Town Hall ndi Chapel moyo alendo amangoziwiritsa m'misewu chete kwa chipululu, mungasangalale chete zosaneneka limodzi ndi kapu ya mowa German ndi kuona moyo weniweni wa mzinda.