"A wochenjera mwana wamba" Ndani ndinazilemba izo? "A wochenjera mwana wamba", nthano

Nthano - maphwando a lullaby, zitayimbidwa ndi mwana aliyense pamaso yogona. Ndipo olemba ambiri otchuka - ambuye m'munda - anakhala abale Grimm. Iwo wafunsira nkhani mwapadera Cinderella, Mfumu Thrushbeard ndi chiphadzuwa chogona. Abale Grimm - amene analemba "mwana wamkazi Anzeru wamba a", "Mnyamata chala", "Little Red atakwera nyumba" ndi zina zotero.

ofalitsa moyo

Today n'kovuta kupeza munthu amene akanatha kukhala bwino ntchito mwa awa awiri akatswiri a zinenero, folklorists ndi ofufuza mabuku German. Koma ndi mbiriyakale, amene anaukitsa Yakobo ndi Wilhelm, anakhala cholowa dziko. nthano zawo Chipale, Cinderella ndi oimba Bremen ankafotokozedwa nthawi zambiri. Abale Grimm - amene analemba "mwana wamkazi Anzeru wamba a" - nthano, amene ayambirire mosavuta kumva ndiponso nzeru.

Abale Grimm anabadwa pa 4 January 1786 mu mzinda wa Hanau. yayitali ankakhala Game. Mu bwalo yopapatiza asayansi, akatswiri abale kudziwika monga German chikhalidwe dziko ndi ndiAmene wa woyamba German dictionary. Mpaka tsopano, ntchito yawo ndi lofunika sayansi. Choyamba iwo adalikupita kuphunzira maloya, koma kenako adatengedwa ndi nzeru wowerengeka. Choncho iwo anapita kuzungulira dziko ndi mosamala anasonkhana nkhani zonse, nthano. Pamodzi ndi oyambitsa Karl Georg Lachman ndi Benecke abale ankaona ndi German Philologies Germany. Nkofunika kuti anali kusunga nkhani yaikulu ndendende mmene anadziwa anthu cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yawo.

Amenewa ndi nthano "mwana wamkazi Anzeru wamba a." Grimm ananena kuti lingaliro ntchito, monga ena ambiri, m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko.

Yambani nkhani zapadera

Sizikudziwika amene ndi chaka chimene olemba za anzeru ndi mtsikana osauka. Koma zopeka poyamba anaonekera mu buku lachiwiri la "ankanena Abale Grimm", linatuluka mu 1815.

The zisudzo chachikulu - mfumu, mlimi ndi mwana wake wamkazi anzeru. Wamba anali osauka, ndi zonse adali nazo - nyumba yaing'ono. mwana wake yekha, anayamba kucheza ndi bambo ake kuti ayenera kupempha dziko la mfumu. Last ndinamva wa umphawi wawo ndi allocated gawo.

Kuchokera mphatso anayamba nthano "mwana wamkazi Anzeru wamba a." Mlembi, kapena kani, olemba, Jakob ndi Wilhelm Grimm, ndiye awawuze kuti banja laling'ono ankagwira ntchito mwakhama pansi. Atangotuluka analima ndipo anapeza matope golide. Munthuyo anaganiza kuti adzalipereka kwa mfumu amayamikira gawo. Koma mwana wamkazi wa chonchi lingaliro si anatengerapo. Iye ananena kuti mfumu mlandu wa embezzling munsi. Izi ndiye zimene zinacitika.

Ntchito ndi yankho

Mfumu sakhulupirira mlimi ndi nkaidi. Osauka bambo zonse chisoni kuti ine sanamvere mwana wololera. Ndinaphunzira za mfumu ndipo anamupangitsa wamba yekha. Iye anauza ilo linali. Kuonetsetsa kuti mtsikana kwenikweni kotero wochenjera fuko lomveka anamupatsa ntchito yovuta. Ndi mu gawo ili kwa nthawi yoyamba aona heroine tsenga, amene anayika iye mu wolemba nthano "mwana wamkazi Anzeru wamba a." Mtsikanayo sanabwere ndi sanabwere, osati wamaliseche kapena ankavalira. Chimwana anakwaniritsidwa onse, ndi mfumu, amene poyamba analonjeza kuti amukwatira iye ngati iye ati kupirira ntchitoyo, anakwatira ake.

Iwo ankakhala mosangalala mpaka make njuchi si kubera. Ine sindikanakhoza kukhala kutali m'mavuto khalidwe wina waukulu nthano "Mwana wa wochenjera wamba a." Grimm anapereka ntchito yatsopano ake.

"Dzanja Lilemba" Mfumukazi ya

Pamene mfumukazi anatembenuka mlimi amene anamva za nzeru. Iye anandiwuza ine momwe mokondera mfumu anam'chitira. mwamuna wake chosalungama anaganiza mkangano anthu pa msewu. Iye anapereka malangizo abwino kwa munthu kukwiya, koma ndi chikhalidwe chimene iye sakanati Mulimonsemo asanene kalikonse amene anapereka malangizo iye.

anali kukangana kuti bulu, amene anali mlimi zoona, mfumu inalamula kuti munthu wina chifukwa chakuti anali naye pafupi. Choncho zinachitikadi kuti mwana anabadwa ng'ombe.

Yense yemwe analemba "mwana wamkazi Anzeru wamba yemwe ndi" pafupifupi anabwereza mayesero amene pa nthawi yake kupereka Solomon anzeru. Koma mu chochitika nthano Munapezatu kupindika osiyana. Choncho, malangizo a kufala msungwana wosauka pa maukonde msewu ndipo anayeserera nsomba. Pamene mfumuyo inamufunsa kuti n'zotheka - nsomba pouma, munthuyo anati: "Monga mosavuta ngati mwana kuti abadwe ndi ng'ombe."

nzeru wosatha

Nthawi yomweyo anazindikira kuti kanthu Mkazi ake anzeru. Iye anadzizunzira m'mphawi mpaka iye anavomereza. Kazembe anati ndiwotani, sangakwanitse kumukhulupirira ndipo safuna kuti awone iye pafupi naye. Izi zikhoza kukhala chomaliza. Koma amene analemba "mwana wamkazi Anzeru wamba a", anaganiza kumaliza nthano mosangalala.

Dodgy mkazi ankaoneka anatsanzika chifuniro chake ndipo anapempha m'nyengo usiku watha, mu nyumbayi. Mfumu anavomera, ndipo tiwonana anamulola uyo kutenga chirichonse chimene iye akufuna. Iye anazembera mu chakumwa wake akugona kum'soŵetsa mtendere, ndipo pamene mwamuna adamwalira namukulunga Iye mu nsalu, ndipo anatenga kuchokera nyumba yachifumu. Mfumu anauka mu kanyumba ake osauka. Nthano "Anzeru wamba mwana wamkazi" chifukwa chakuti iye anandiuza kuti analanda Nyumbayi kuti wokongoletsetsa ake onse. Ndi chokongoletsa cha mwamuna yake yonse.

"Mlongo" mtsikana wanzeru

Nthawi zambiri ndinapeza nkhani ya mtsikana wanzeru mu maphwando a nkhani za anthu ena a dziko. Pali nkhani, ndipo m'mayiko Asilavo. Cholinga ali yemweyo. The makolo osauka ndi mwana wanzeru, amene anapulumutsa iwo tsoka ndipo akugonjetsa wolamulira wamwano amene amakonda kukhala masamu zosangalatsa.

Mobwerezabwereza Asilavo analankhula nkhani ya Abale Grimm nthano "Mwana wa wochenjera wamba a." The heroine tsenga amasonyezera pa ntchitoyi, amene anaikidwa kutsogolo kwa mbuye wake. Monga ake German "mlongo", iwo sali kupita, ndipo salowa, osati wamaliseche, sanavale chovala. Yankho lolondola munthu wachuma, monga analonjeza kale, anam'tenga kukhala mkazi wake.

Chitsanzo china Slavianka wasankha mkangano pakati pa alimi, koma njira ina. Mtsikanayo amapatsa mwana, pakuti amene adzakhala, ndiye, kuti ng'ombe kapena akavalo. Pakuti mwano poto mateche iye mu nyumba, koma amaloledwa kutenga nawo chirichonse. Iye ndi wachibale wake, woledzera ogonetsa natenga pamodzi nawo. Mu Baibulo m'Chisilavo lili zina mkangano wa mwini ndi wopemphapempha.

Kutchulidwa kwa kukongola zanzeru osati mwa Asilavo. Chotero wotchulidwa alipo mu nkhani ya Asia.

Moyo wa Abale Grimm maphwando a nkhani lero

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala-ofalitsa abale anachoka pa zowonetsera. Zojambula ndi mafilimu zolinga zawo akhala amakonda chibwana anthu ambiri. Posachedwapa, mu 2009, iye anakhala ndi moyo pa zenera, ndi "Mwana wanzeru wamba a." Mlembi wa ntchito - wotsogolera Wolfgang Eisler. Dziko, momwe mulinso ndi lowoneka kanema - malo a abale wotchuka, Germany. Eisler wachita si wotsogolera komanso wolemba nkhani zosangalatsa. Komanso anagwira pa nkhani zina maphwando a abale Grimm.

Kotero tsopano inu mukudziwa amene mlembi nthano "Mwana wamkazi wochenjera wamba a." Onse kuyambira ubwana nkhani wotchuka za mtsikana wanzeru amene anapambana pa mtima wa mfumu, anatulukira abale Grimm - anzeru ndi zothandiza ntchito.