8 apakavalo Division wa SS "Florian Geyer": chilengedwe, mbiri ndi akazembe

SS Division "Florian Geyer" chinapangidwa mkati mwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kudulidwa zatenganso mbali yofunika kwambiri zochitika pa Germany ndi kum'mawa Front Hitler. M'manja mwa gulu omenyana magazi a zikwi asilikali Soviet ndi anthu wamba. Nkhanza Anazi katswiri mu dera la Byelorussian SSR, kumene midzi yonseyo unatenthedwa.

Komabe, mu 1945, chilango akadali mmwamba ndi wagawo izi.

History dzina la

Florian Geyer wotchedwa polemekeza 8 SS apakavalo Division, anali munthu weniweni amene anakhalako zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mu South Germany. Pa nthawi ya Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma anakhazikitsa levies latsopano kwa anthu wamba, chimene chinapangitsa kusakhutira pakati pa misa. Patapita nthawi, ndinayamba kupanduka imene inabuka ku chiwembu ndi. Florian anali m'banja lapamwamba, komabe modzipereka chifundo osauka. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo limodzi ndi opanduka ndi ena ndalama anaukitsidwa kwa kugulitsa katundu, onyamula anthu angapo dazeni. "The Black Company" Florian Geyer Anakhalanso maziko a asilikali watsopano. Kudzoza komweko kwambiri adadziwa ngati negotiator kwambiri. Iye anali membala wa gulu lililonse la parliamentarians, kuti opandukawo anatumizidwa kwa akalonga a mzinda anazinga. Ndiyamika luso zamtendere wa Florian Geyer adafuna ndikupereka wopanda nkhondo.

Ngakhale bwino koyamba, wamba kugalukira anagonjetsedwa, ndipo anaphedwa ndi Geyer. Koma anakhala theka-lodziwika bwino umunthu (ngati Robina Guda mu UK) kwa anthu German. Yoswa kwambiri nyimbo, nkhani ndi zinthu zina za m'nthano. Mu chaka cha forte chachiwiri vuto la Germany anakhala mkangano. Tsiku lililonse kuchuluka mmene anthu kutengapo mbali. Asilikali osankhika a SS ndacha popanda anayendera isanafike ndi wovuta kusankha kwambiri. Pofuna kutsimikizira Army la Anthu (ndi, safanana, khalidwe yomweyo kuthamanga nkhondo), Division "Florian Geyer" analengedwa.

ubatizo wa moto

Chitatu SS apakavalo Division anakhazikitsa maziko a "Totenkopf". Poyamba, asilikali a mayunitsi ankafuna kusamala zozunzirako ndi kumenyana ndi zinthu osafunika mu Mtsogoleri wa dziko Germany. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo Soviet Union, Waffen SS ankagwiritsa ntchito kutsogolo. Ogwira anali motentheka zoyenera maganizo a Socialism National ndi kudzapereka malangizo alionse lamulo. Division "Florian Geyer" anayamba unaonekera mwa nkhondo pafupi Rzhev. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Germany anali pali chitetezo wamakani.

Analamula kutsogolo mmodzi wa asilikali kwambiri luso Hitler - Walter Model.

Red Army kanayi imachitika ntchito tiponye pofuna adzazungulire gulu German, koma sizinathandize. Chitatu magawano analamula Fritz Freitag.

counterinsurgency nkhondo

M'chaka cha makumi atatu yogwira partisans ina ku nkhalango Belarus. Iwo akhala akuchita sorties zonse, kuwononga ogwira magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, chakudya mdani. Ngakhale zinthu zonse watenga Germany sanathe kugonjetsa chitsutso. Choncho, May, mkulu Erich Bach-Zelewski anaganiza kuchita opaleshoni yaikulu kwambiri kuswa mayunitsi olimbanawo mu Polesie ndi Volyn. Kugawanikana "Florian Geyer" unkagwira ntchito zimenezi. Pa ntchito akhala anachita machimo ambiri ndi anthu. Nazi anatentha midzi yonseyo, kupha, anthu onse mwachisawawa. Zigaŵenga zankhondo akhala akupereka kukaniza oopsa mu nkhalango zithaphwi zowawa zomvetsa lolemera. Chitatu Division za SS ankasiyana nkhanza, umene Bach Zelewski anaganiza kusamusa unit pansi pa ulamuliro wake.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, asilikali a Soviet anali patsogolo mu dera Kharkiv, kumene anatumiza kugawikana. Kugwiritsa ulemerero wake wamagazi, SS anapitiriza potsimikizira-zigawenga nkhondo. Pa nthawi yobvuta pa lamulo Wehrmacht atuma anyankhondo magulu kutsogolo kwa thanki kuti muli yojambula. Pambuyo anamasulidwa Kharkov wa Red Army "Florian Geyer" pamodzi ndi asilikali ena German anabwerera ku Kremenchug.

zochita odana Polish

Mu makumi chachinayi kumenyana anabwera Poland. Icho chinali chizindikiro yambitsa kulimbikira Polish. The partisans wa Home Army anayamba mwachangu kusiyana ndi mphamvu ntchito, kawirikawiri mogwirizana ndi asilikali patsogolo Soviet. Kuthetsa chiwopsezo izi, Erich Bach inalamula eyiti SS Division kuchita odana olimbanawo kunkhondo. Pa opaleshoni, Germany anachita ndi nkhanza mofanana mu nkhalango Belarus. Koma m'chaka pafupi Kovel khumi chisanu ndi chiwiri magawano Regiment anazungulira.

Opandukawo pafupifupi inawonongedwa izo. Ena anapulumuka kubera reinforcements opulumutsidwa.

Mapeto a njira usilikali

Atachoka Poland "Florian Geyer" anamenyana pa dera la Hungary. Kumeneko, iwo anataya katundu wolemera. Ena maalumali apitiriza kuchita counterinsurgency magawo pa amadzibisa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ndi opanduka Yugoslavia mu makumi chachinayi. Chitatu kugonjetsedwa apakavalo Division wa SS anakumana ku Budapest. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi makumi asanu asilikali Soviet anatenga mzinda mphete. Ngakhale zoyesayesa zonse za lamulo German, anazinga sakanakhoza kupereka kukana kwambiri. Chifukwa, m'ma February, adakhoza umayamba, koma Red Army anapanga kuwathamangitsa bwino, ndi chifukwa kuti pafupifupi ndodo lonse wawonongedwa.

Commander Joachim Rumohr anali kuphedwa. Ena kupulumuka asilikali anatha kutuluka kwa asilikali ake, ndipo anatumizidwa mapangidwe latsopano makumi atatu apakavalo SS magawano.

Kukumbukira kuimira

Opandukawo Florian Geyer mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri German. iwo ankatengedwa ngati za HIV mode iliyonse. N'chifukwa chake Nazi utsogoleri anayesa kudziwa yekha ndi iwo. Komabe, nkhondo itatha, boma latsopano la German akadali anatha kusiyanitsa SS zigawenga kwa opanduka wowerengeka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Marsh "Florian Geyer" koma adakali nafe mu chikhalidwe wotchuka ndi Nazi Germany.