Zopereka ndi bajeti. Tax pa chosoŵa mu USSR

Mu msonkho amatanthauza ufulu mokakamizidwa malipiro. Iye analamulidwa ndi boma pagulu misinkhu yosiyanasiyana anthu ndi mabungwe. Cholinga chopereka ndi ndisamalire kugwira ntchito maphunziro oyang'anira tauni kapena pagulu. The msonkho akhoza kukhala mwina chobisika kapena boma. M'pofunika kusiyanitsa zopelekazi kwa malipiro. zosonkhanitsira awo sali mfulu ndi chofunika kukhazikitsa angapo zothandizira wachibale zinthu zina. Misonkho anawagawa mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, mu dama msonkho pa chosoŵa mu USSR. Ndi chiyani icho? Chifukwa chake anafunika? Kodi pali lero, mtundu wa chopereka? About lino nkhaniyi.

Malipiro osakwatira anthu Soviet

Tax pa chosoŵa ku Soviet Union akalipo mu zoyambirira za XX atumwi. Anavomereza mu November 1941 ndi lamulo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet. Komabe, mu July 1944 mu Watsimikiza "About msonkho pa bachelors, mabanja ang'onoang'ono ndi nzika umodzi wa USSR" anali kukonzedwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso. Pa kuli Soviet Union, kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi 6% ya ndalama za anthu (zaka 18 mpaka 50) ndi akazi (zaka 18 kuti 45). The kuchotserapo kokha ndi anthu amene ali mumapezera zosakwana 70 rubles (malipiro awa waived) ndi nzika ndi ndalama za zosakwana 91 rubles (zochepa mlingo inaperekedwa kwa iwo). lamuloli chinanena kuti mangawa kwa anthu amene sangathe kukhala ndi mwana chifukwa cha matenda. Komanso, msonkho pa chosoŵa mu USSR sanali umene makolo amene ana awo anamwalira (kapena atasowa) nthawi ya Nkhondo mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ndi ngwazi ya Soviet Union, ndi asilikali ndi mabanja awo, ndi nzika ndi 3 mphoto ya Order ya Ulemerero . Ophunzira pansi zaka 25 alinso osapatsidwa malipiro imeneyi.

1980-90s

Kuyambira mu 80s mochedwa banja m'chaka choyamba cha moyo pamodzi kulandira yopuma msonkho pa chosoŵa. Poona zimenezi, panali nthabwala kuti ayenera kubereka yomweyo atakwatirana. Yekha msonkho pa chosoŵa mu USSR anali yotchuka wotchedwa "Kutolere mazira." Anati mtundu wa anasiya malipiro mlandu pa tsiku lobadwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwana. Koma pa nkhani ya imfa ya nzika mwana yekhayo iwo ankayenera kuti adzathe kuonetsetsa izo. Kuyambira mu 90s anthu Soviet amene amapeza zinali zosakwana 150 rubles, mlingo wakhala yafupika. 1 January chaka chamawa kwavomelezedwa si Levy msonkho pa akazi amene alibe ana, koma sanakwatiwepo. Popeza 1992, izo zinakonzedwa kuletsa kusonkhana ndi amuna, komanso m'banja, koma analibe mwana aliyense. Popeza January 1993, izo zimayenera Kusiya Levy msonkho pa chosoŵa mu USSR ndi bachelors lapansi. Amene anakonza wokonzeka kuthana ndi mtundu wa chopereka. Pamene ife anathetsa msonkho pa chosoŵa? Tsiku boma ndi January 1992, pamene kugwa Soviet Union zinachitika.

Kodi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka lero?

Panopa msonkho Russian pa chosoŵa ngati kulibe, koma de A facto yosonkhanitsa imeneyi idzachitika. Monga mukudziwa, munthu aliyense ntchito mu Russia afunika deduct kwa malipiro awo kuchuluka ena a thumba la boma. Choncho, malinga ndi lamulo, malipiro adzakhala 1,400 rubles mwezi ana imodzi kapena ziwiri, mwana wachitatu (ndipo kenako), chithunzi ichi ndi 3000 rubles. Ngati banja analeredwa ndi mwana wolumala, Uwerenge rubles 3,000 liri lokhazikika. Voterani ndi 13%. Standard deduction kwa msonkho munthu lero - ndi, pamlingo winawake, msonkho chomwecho pa chosoŵa mu USSR. A nzika amene ali ndi mwana mmodzi adzalipira 200 rubles zosakwana munthu, imene banja alibe mwana umodzi.

Nanga bwanji m'mayiko ena?

Onani kuti mtundu uwu wa chopereka chinafika ku Roma. Ndipo Bulgaria mu 1909, iye anayambitsa m'gawo lake ndi deduction ku bachelors lapansi. Mu 2010, Pulezidenti Ukraine ananena maguluwo wa Ternopil Council City ndi mwatsatanetsatane kubwerera msonkho pa chosoŵa ku Ukraine (ndi amuna okha), koma pempholo anali kukambirana. Komabe, mu February 2012, ndalama ya anali anagonjera kwa nkhaniyi, Fumu kugawanitsa mitengo pa ndalama munthu, malingana ndi chiwerengero cha ana amene afikira mmasate kwa anthu.