Wolemba Robert Thurman: yonena ndi ntchito

anthu ochepa ankalimba mtima kupita ndi njira maziko a moyo ndi mfundo ofala anthu. Ambiri chabe azolowere ndi moyo unremarkable. Komabe, pali anthu ena amene ali wokonzeka kuchita zonse chifukwa cha maganizo awo, ndi Robert Thurman ndi m`modzi wa iwo.

yonena

dzina lonse la katswiri American, chithunzi anthu ndi wolemba chidwi - Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman. Iye anabadwa mu New York, 4 August 1941. mnzake wapamtima ndi mphunzitsi - wotchedwa Dalai Lama. Iye ali ndi ana asanu. Aliyense akudziwa wotchuka Ammayi Uma Thurman. Choncho Ammayi lokongolali - mwana wake wamkazi. Robert Thurman amayenda padziko lonse, nkhani. Iye ali wachikoka ndiponso ali ndi changu kuti akuyandikira omvera. Mu 1997, magazini ya "Time" anali m'gulu mndandanda wa anthu 25 otchuka mu America. Robert Thurman ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito za sayansi ndi journalistic yomasulira zodabwitsa. Thurman otchuka monga wasayansi komanso munthu kumenyera chikhalidwe Chitibeta.

Young Robert Thurman sanali anasangalala kukonza moyo wa America. Iye anali pa ubwenzi ndi kayendedwe ka Fidel Castro. Ndipo mu 1961, chifukwa cha zochitika za masautso anataya diso. Zino zakulephera ali likupitirirabe. Iye anachotsedwa pa Academy of Exeter. Kenako iye anapita ku Harvard, koma popeza anaphunzira kwa chaka, iye anagwetsa kunja ndipo anaganiza zopita ku India.

Moyo mu India

Robert Thurman anakopeka dziko lino m'mbiri yake wakale ndi wapadera, mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe American. Anthu akumeneko anatenga izo kuchereza, amene anamupatsa mwayi wokumana ndi Hindu milu sufiystami, Abuda Chimonko. Zinali apa kuti anakhala ndizolowere chikhalidwe Chitibeta. msonkhano uno n'kumupatsa mwake kuti iye anali kuyang'ana nthawi zonse. Iye anazindikira kuti wapeza malo ake ndi kunyumba.

Chibuda

Robert atadza pa maliro a bambo ake, akukumana ndi Geshe Wangyal, amene ankakhala mu United States ndipo anali woyamba wa Chimonko wa Chitibeta-Chibuda chikhalidwe. Mu 1964 iye anayambitsanso Robert wotchedwa Dalai Lama. Posachedwa Thurman anakhala mmonke choyamba mu America, koma kutenga lonjezo aphunzitsi otchuka kwambiri. Iye ankafuna kudziwa zambiri kuchokera chimangidwe ofuna choonadi. Kulankhulana ndi ansembe Polemeretsedwa dziko mumtima mwake. Iye adayandikira kudziwa yaikulu maphwando, choncho akufunika zambiri, Robert Thurman. mbiri yake umakhudza Chibuda.

ntchito

Tikaonanso America, iye anavula malonjezo mmonke ake, amene anakhala zaka zisanu. Iye sanafune. Koma kukhala wachimonke ku America kunali kosatheka. Iwo anayamba kuyang'ana ngati ine ndine wopenga. Achibale ndi mabwenzi, odutsa mosamala ndinayang'ana mu malangizo ake. Iye anakwiya kwambiri kuti ziyenera kuchita, chifukwa mu Buddhism ngati kamodzi kuchotsa lonjezo, ndimabwerera zidzatha. mphunzitsi wake wa wotchedwa Dalai Lama ndi wokwiya kwambiri ndipo anakhumudwa ndi Robert, koma kenako anamukhululukira.

Thurman anapitiriza maphunziro ake m'munda wa Chibuda. Ngakhale ana ake sadakhulupirira moyo wakale ndi tsogolo, ndi mkazi wanga amachita Chibuda. Anaphunzitsa zinenero Canon ntchito ndi malemba Chibuda. Monga University iye anali ofanana monasticism, iye anayamba kuphunzira kachiwiri. Adatsitsimuka pa Harvard, ndipo mu 1969 analandira digiri Ambuye, mu 1972 anamaliza Chisansikiriti doktoronturu mfundo. Mu 1973-1988 iye ankachita nawo m'chiphunzitso, maphunziro achipembedzo Ahmerstkom koleji, ndiye amasuntha ndi University Columbia.

Tsopano Robert Turman pulofesa ndi mutu wa dipatimenti cha dzina m'mayiko a Chitibeta wa Yerohamu Tsongkhapa kuphunzitsa pa University Columbia.

chilengedwe

Roberta Turmana ntchito zachokera chikhalidwe cha Chibuda ndipo maganizo pa moyo ndi dziko limene munthu amakhala. zinamuchitikira wa zaka zisanu za moyo wa Chimonko, ndi kuyenda mu India ndi Tibet, zaka zambiri akuphunzira Chibuda anamuthandiza kulemba mabuku kwambiri, ndi kukhala wolemba kwambiri. Thurman amalankhula za nzeru monga gwero la chimwemwe. Chibuda kumathandiza kumvetsa mmene ubongo umagwirira ntchito, kumvetsa maganizo timaona, ntchito malingaliro amene amabwera kwa ife.

Mlembi kupyolera m'buku lake chimakamba za mfundo za kumvana ndi kukoma mtima. Amalimbikitsa mzimu wabwino kwa anthu, anaphunzitsa kukwaniritsa mwayi mwa kukoma mtima ndi mothandizana. Ndipo Iye adanenanso kuti zambiri munthu amakonda kukwaniritsa awo athanzi, enawo m'pamenenso mu moyo. Ichi ndi chenicheni, amene akambidwa mu mabuku Robert. Chilichonse chichitike, munthu amakhala kapena kumwalira, koma choonadi sasintha. Pamene mwamuna amachitira ndi kumumvetetsa kuti iye Kodi Simumva kuwawa. Pamene zenizeni sakuvomereza, ndiye munthuyo akukhala m'dziko maloto, akumenya mosalekeza. Ndipo kukhumudwa amachita anthu omvetsa chisoni. Nsanje ndi mtundu mosalekeza katundu m'dzikoli kuchotsedwa anthu a chidziwitso ndi nzeru. Kukambirana nkhani zimenezi ndizodzazidwa ndi mabuku Roberta Turmana.

Mwachitsanzo m'buku lakuti "moyo wopanda malire. Makhalidwe zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo wabwino," iye limalongosola nkhaniyi aliko. Apereka mavuto a moyo ndi chimwemwe, limafotokoza mmene kupeza ake. Nkofunika mu ntchito imeneyi ali ndi nzeru, koma chikhulupiriro.

Iye analemba bukhu mwatsatanetsatane za mphunzitsi wake wotchedwa "N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera wotchedwa Dalai Lama?". Wolemba Robert Thurman amaika pa maalumali kutanthauza ziphunzitso Chibuda. Iye anafotokoza kuti owerenga chifukwa wotchedwa Dalai Lama anapambana chikondi ndi ulemu lonse. Amatidziŵitsanso mutu wa kubwezeretsa Tibet monga gawo la China. Nthawi zonse akuitana anthu dziko.

Mlembi amafotokoza masitepe asanu amene angandithandize malo okwera Chitibeta kukhala waukulu chikhalidwe malo mu dziko. Bukuli si za Chibuda ndi mphunzitsi wake, ali ndi njira yosavuta ndi zachilendo yothetsera mavuto nkhondo padziko lonse. njira zake pokambiranapo zochokera anthu ndi ufulu. Buku anafotokoza mmene umbuli ndi kupusa kutsogolera ku chiwonongeko.

Kumasulira

Roberta Turmana ntchito mulinso anasamutsidwa onse. Mwachitsanzo "The Chitibeta Buku la Akufa" - ndi malemba akale amene wolemba anali kuyesera kuti anaziphunzitsa kugulu Imeneyi ndi nkhani mwatsatanetsatane za Chibuda World Masomphenya, chimene chavumbuluzidwa munthu akafa buku umaphatikiza ndemanga kuti ndinazolowera owerenga Western ndi Robert lonse kwambiri ... chidwi ndi nkhani yomasulira.