Zomatira otitis TV: zizindikiro, chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri mu thupi kukhala kutupa osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu. Zomatira TV otitis, zizindikiro zomwe ayamba kutuluka kuchokera wakuswa ntchito Makutu, si zachilendo. matenda limodzi ndi kutupa mu khutu pakati. Chifukwa cha adhesions anapangidwa kuchokera chingwe, ndipo ossicular kuyenda bwinobwino. Chifukwa pali matenda? ndi mankhwala madokotala kupereka chiyani?

Features zomatira otitis

Khutu pakati ukufanizidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri: a M'mimbamo ndi ossicles Makutu ndi chubu Eustachian. Iwo anali ndi likalowa m'makutu, amene ali ndi udindo kwa kufala kwa Phokoso phokoso komanso. Iwo anabwera mwa fupa ku nyumba ya khutu lamkati. Pali amapezeka kufala wotsatira ndi phwando chizindikiro pa mitsempha Makutu. Pambuyo pake, phokoso amatenga gawo loyenera la ubongo. Zomatira otitis TV zikuoneka chifukwa cha kuchepetsa sayenda wa likalowa m'makutu ndi ossicles. Matendawa limodzi ndi tsankho kapena wathunthu kuphwanya phokoso maganizo.

zimayambitsa

Chifukwa ambiri kudwala ndi kutupa khutu pakati - pachimake TV otitis ndi kosiyanasiyana. Disease angathe kuutsa ntchito osaphunzira antibayotiki mu ndondomeko mankhwala. Kukonzekera bwinobwino mpikisano ndi kutupa mu M'mimbamo makutu, komanso liquefy atasunga exudate ake. Chifukwa cha chilonda mapangidwe ndi adhesions magulu a minofu connective. Iwo entwine mwala kutsekereza sayenda dongosolo ndi kusokoneza permeability la chubu Makutu.

Mu otolaryngology pali milandu kumene zomatira otitis umakula matenda wodziimira. Iwo yoyamba zosiyanasiyana njira pathological, kwambiri complicating patency la chubu Makutu ndi impeding mpweya wabwino wodzala M'mimbamo tympanic. kuyan'anila zimenezo zimaphatikizapo:

• yaitali zilonda zapakhosi;
• adenoids;
• kuwononga kuti septum ya;
• zophuka mu mmero;
• matenda okhudza chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti (laryngitis, SARS);
• aakulu kutupa mu m'mphuno (sinusitis, sinusitis).

Kaya zimayambitsa matenda, akuona Zizindikiro choyamba, inu muyenera kuwona dotolo. Dongosolo panthawi yake ya mankhwala chingalepheretse chitukuko cha mavuto aakulu, kupewa opaleshoni.

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda

Kukula kwa ndondomeko pathological limayamba pang'onopang'ono. The chizindikiro choyamba chimene odwala kulabadira ndi phokoso m'khutu. The otitis zomatira yodziwika ndi akumva mtundu conductive, pamene pali kulimbikira akuchuluka cha mawotchi phokoso Phokoso. zizindikiro matenda ofanana kwambiri chithunzi cha matenda ena. Choncho, kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kumva kusintha amagwiritsa njira zambiri zoyesera matenda. Kulola kuti achotse chilichonse njira zina matenda zimene zingachititse kuti conductive kumva imfa (kudzikundikira katulutsidwe sulfure tubo-otitis, otosclerosis, etc.).

matenda

Kodi ni mfundo ziti dokotala kusankha njira za chithandizo? "The zomatira otitis TV" - ichi ndi matenda aakulu, kuti atsimikizire mukufuna kumaliza mosamala mtima. Childs, kumaphatikizapo:

• zithunzi anayendera;
• otoscopy (anayendera khutu M'mimbamo ntchito gwero kuwala ndi imaonetsa);
• catheterization (kafukufuku Eustachian chubu zomwe zikugwirizana khutu kwa nasopharynx a);
• audiometry (yachinsinsi kumva);
• impedance (kudziwika kusintha kapangidwe ka chubu eustachian, nembanemba tympanic).

The mpheto zenizeni za matenda a matenda ndi audiometry ndi wotsatira catheterization. Impedancemetry amalola kuti aletse sayenda mafupa ndi kuzindikira spikes. Chifukwa posachedwapa likalowa m'makutu pang'onopang'ono wotaya ntchito yake, zomwe akapsa wodwalayo mwadzidzidzi kumva imfa.

Popeza zotsatira kafukufuku, dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwala oyenera. Zomatira otitis, kuzindikiridwa mu magawo oyambirira, amayankha bwino mankhwala ndi sikutanthauza alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Pamene opareshoni akapatsidwa kuthamangathamanga mawonekedwe a matenda. Nthawi makamaka kwambiri, wodwalayo limasonyeza ntchito thandizo kumva. Kodi njira yabwino pofuna kuchiza matenda?

mankhwala

Pa siteji yoyamba ya ndondomeko pathological kwa wodwalayo kuti Kwalamulidwa jekeseni wa mavitamini B, aloe, vitreous. Kuonjezera elasticity wa adhesions ndi kuteteza kuchuluka kwawo zambiri udindo wa Eustachian chubu "ligase", "Fluimucil", "chymotrypsin".

physiotherapy

Ndiwofatsa mankhwala mankhwala zambiri amathandizana physiotherapy. Njira zotsatirazi ndi yothandiza kwambiri;

• Ultrasound kutikita;
• mayikirowevu mankhwala ;
• UHF;
• matope.

Pofuna kupewa zisadzachitikenso maphunziro nthenda ya chithandizo ayenera mobwerezabwereza 2-3 pachaka.

Politzer njira ndi otitis zomatira

Chithandizo ndi ikuwomba la chubu Eustachian mwa njira Politzer amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Khalidwe la ndondomeko amapereka ulamuliro zonse ntchito otoscope. Mtengo umodzi wa azitona anadzetsa khutu wodwala, ndi zina - dokotala. Ndi mphuno wodwala ndi angagwirizanitse catheter, amene achoka ku zibaluni lapansi. Chachiwiri mphuno uzitsine chala, pambuyo imene wodwala linafunsidwa pang'onopang'ono kunena mawu akuti "ngalawa". Nthawi iliyonse kutchula anatsindika syllable kutigwira babu. Ngati chubu Eustachian palibe adhesions, mpweya umayenda momasuka.

Ndondomeko zambiri pamodzi Pneumomassage tympanic Kakhungu. Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo wapadera pa zotsatira Kakhungu mpweya ndege, amene mphamvu ukulamulidwa. Chotero ndondomeko ali ndi ubwino pa kuyenda kwa Kakhungu tympanic, kumathandiza mapangidwe adhesions.

ntchito alowererepo

Osati nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala ndi physiotherapy kusamalira kupambana zomatira otitis TV. chithandizo ndiwofatsa sachiza? Zikatero, pamene matenda ndi chibadidwe njira ziwiri, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa ntchito - tympanotomy. Pa opaleshoni, dokotala limavumbula likalowa m'makutu, motero mwayi kwa ossicles Makutu. Tympanotomy limakupatsani kuchotsa anasonkhanitsa exudate kuthetsa adhesions.

Ngakhale opaleshoni sapereka 100% chitsimikizo cha zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi zambiri ndi maziko a dera lalikulu la spikes chiwonongeko kachiwiri akufotokozera zomatira otitis TV. Zizindikiro za matenda pambuyo opaleshoni osati osiyana ndi anthu pamaso mankhwala. Odwala matenda zipsera pang'onopang'ono deform ng'oma khutu, amene akuganizira khalidwe mmakutu. Kulepheretsanso matenda ndi kusintha patency la chubu Eustachian n'zosatheka. Zikatero, kuwaika m'malo ossicles yokumba prosthesis polima, ndi mpweya imagwiridwa kudzera m'njira Makutu.

Kubereka zisadzachitikenso

Odwala amene anakumana zomatira otitis TV, m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo mankhwala ayenera kuyang'anira ndi otolaryngologist lapansi. Itatha nthawi iyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa pochitika kukonzanso bwinobwino kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kusintha pathological mu M'mimbamo khutu. Kudziwa njira ya mankhwala akubwerezedwa zolakwika. matenda otsekula kungakhale fibrinopurulent kusintha cicatricial mu kapangidwe ka khutu pakati. Mwatsoka, kuyan'anila amenewa ndi kulisiya. Popeza mankhwala okwanira a kudwala ndi zingachititse ankylosis zimfundo wa ossicles Makutu, zomwe zimachititsa okwana ugonthi.

zodzitetezera

Pachimake kutukusira kwa matenda "zomatira otitis TV" Nthawi zambiri akutsirizira mu khutu pakati. Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka kapena mankhwala sikuti kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Opaleshoni nthawi yambiri ndi chingalepheretse zisadzachitikenso matendawa. Choncho m'pofunika kuchita kupewa matenda. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wa mwana. Kuyamwitsa amapereka wathunthu minofu mapangidwe khutu, chifukwa mu utachepa chiwopsezo zotsatira za wothandizila pathological. Komanso, kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo kumachepetsa kufala kwa osauka matenda kupuma.

Modern mankhwala amapereka osiyanasiyana mankhwala kuwonjezera kukana kuti pathologies tizilombo ndi kusintha mofulumira kuchokera chimfine matenda. Komanso kupewa kwambiri TV zomatira otitis. "Influvac" ayenera allocated mwa mankhwala awa, "Imudon", "Bronhomunal". Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala akulangizidwa kukaonana ndi katswiri pa mlingo ndi nthawi kumene kupewa. Ngati simungathe kupewa kutupa, m'pofunika kutsatira chithandizo kamwedwe kuti dokotala limapereka. kupatuka chilichonse katswiri malangizo oopsa muyambirenso matendawa.