Zirconium (zitsulo): katundu achire ndi ntchito

Zirconium - zitsulo imvi zitsulo kukhala kulocha chikasu. Izi linakonzedwa ndi kusungunuka zirconium zinyalala ndi miyala maganizo.

Zirconium: mtengo, GOST, malongosoledwe

Chizindikiro - GOST 21907-76. Ndi ductile ndi malleable (pafupifupi ngati golide), dzimbiri zosagwira, paramagnetic, kutentha zosagwira zitsulo. Zirconium kugonjetsedwa ndi nyanja ndi madzi chlorinated, amoniya, alkalis, zidulo, sasiya katundu wake pa otsika kutentha ndi mkulu. Zimagwiritsa ntchito mu aloyi ndi zitsulo zina. Zimenezi akuupereka wapadera katundu, komanso bwino manufacturability. Mtengo - 5500 rubles pa kilogalamu, malingana ndi mtundu ndi Mlengi.

Pakali pano, zirconium amatanthauza zamtengo wapatali. Mu Middle Ages kuti ankatchedwa m'bale wa diamondi, koma kuuma diamondi chibadidwe ulibe.

nthaka

Zirconium - chitsulo kuti madipoziti miyala ali kwenikweni wosweka m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko. Umapezeka mawonekedwe a salt, oxides ndi timibulu amorphous okha mu USA (North Carolina). The madipoziti amene nthawi timibulu Nigeria anali amtengo mu makilogalamu. Olemera madipoziti zili Australia, South Africa, India ndi North America.

Zirconium (zitsulo) ndi ofanana mu miyala ndi hafnium, ndilo kwambiri pafupi thereto katundu. Mu Russia, nkhokwe zake zachilengedwe ali pafupifupi 10% ya dziko. Zitsulo mu 1799 anali woyamba olekanitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a woipa Klaproth (German sayansi) ya zircon mchere. Chinali kusungunuka Unakhala miyala maganizo, mmene zili za zirconia ndi 60-65%.

Zirconium (zitsulo): ntchito

Kasakaniza wazitsulo wa chinthu ku funso ntchito m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana: ndege roketi kupanga mphamvu za nyukiliya, foundry, zipangizo, kupanga nkhondo.

Chifukwa kulimbikira kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe osiyana anapeza ntchito mu ziwalo zachipatala, chilengedwe cha zida opaleshoni. M'dera limeneli akhoza kuwapeza zirconium, titaniyamu, kuyambira bata ake ndi wamuyaya.

Jewelcrafting

Zirconium (zitsulo) mu zodzikongoletsera wachita kale ntchito. Anodized chuma angathe kupeza mthunzi uliwonse, motero mpata wokwanira kukhazikitsa luso ziwembu molimba mtima. Ngati mukufuna chinachake chapadera ndi choyambirira, muyenera kulabadira zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa zirconium. mankhwala amenewa ndi wotsogola ndi chidwi chokwanira awo. Chifukwa cha ichi, mu dziko msika, ndi ofunika kwambiri kwambiri.

mankhwala

Tikumbukenso kuti zotsatira zake mwachindunji kwachilengedwenso pa thupi la munthu si wapezeka, ngakhale m'madera ena n'kofunika kwambiri zirconium. Zitsulo, ndi katundu kuchiritsa zimene zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, anayamba ntchito mankhwala chifukwa mankhwala enieni ndi katundu thupi:

• ntchito yopanga zida, kuyambira ndale kwambiri zidulo, alkalis, amoniya, madzi;
• Zimathandiza machiritso kudya mabala, mmene kuteteza mapangidwe matenda mafinya ndi malowedwe ngati ali kanthu antimicrobial;
• Amaona kwambiri antiseptic;
• facilitates matupi awo sagwirizana anachita, mu nkhani iyi si yokha ndi allergen;
• Cheza Zadzidzidzi angamachite.

The plasticity zitsulo limachititsa kusunga dongosolo fupa pansi pa fractures yovuta kwambiri, pamene iwo mofulumira kukula pamodzi. Kupanga yarns kwa mafupa ife ndinayamba ntchito zirconium (zitsulo).

Zamgululi ndi izo tingatengere machiritso mu oopsa, matenda a pakhungu, nyamakazi arthrosis, ngakhale chitsimikiziro boma la mankhwala ino si zalembedwa.

Zirconium chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga mafupa ndi mano. Ambiri zitsulo kasakaniza wazitsulo amayambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa ndi ziwengo mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Zirconium kugonjetsedwa mwamtheradi dzimbiri ndi kumenya nawo mapangidwe osiyana. iye nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala thupi chiyani osati kuwapweteka.

mlingo tsiku

Tikumbukenso kuti zakudya tsiku la macroelements si ndendende kumatanthauza, chifukwa thupi lathu akhoza kuchita popanda izo. Tsiku lililonse, ndi chakudya timalandira 0,05 mg wa zitsulo, koma kungochita kuti anatani mankhwala. Thunthu si apanga, ngakhale kuti akhoza kudziunjikira mu ziwalo.

Owonjezera thupi zirconium

Madokotala sakumvetsabe ndi deta pa mlingo woopsa wa zinthu za thupi la munthu, ngakhale ambiri osokoneza ake angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zoipa. zimayambitsa owonjezera pa ntchito motsata kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ukhondo kapena kukhala pafupi magwero kuti amaipitsa malo.

Tikumbukenso kuti mawonetseredwe cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga, chibayo, ndi khungu likuyabwa chimakwirira. Zirconium - zitsulo, amene angathe kudziunjikira ziwalo, motero yothetsa mu zimakhala. Pa zinthu kupeza mlingo waukulu wa zosatheka.

The sangathe mu thupi

The sangathe wa macroelement ichi monga zirconium (zitsulo), katundu wa amene anafotokoza m'nkhani ino sikumachititsa ena zotsatira osafunika, popeza si wapangidwa maselo. Mozama kafukufuku imachitika patali chotero, ndipo zitsulo ngakhale kutsegula kwambiri za makhalidwe ake.

magwero

Zirconium - zitsulo amene ali chakudya pa mlingo osachepera Choncho chifukwa ena kukumana ndi mavuto sindingakhoze. Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angatithandize kupeza chinthu ichi kuti:

• nkhosa;
• oatmeal, mpunga, tirigu;
• nutmeg, pistachios;
• masamba mafuta;
• nyemba;
• moto tsabola wofiira.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito?

Zikuonetsa ntchito pa matenda a zirconium silinakwaniritsidwe anakhazikitsa, ngakhale ngati zinthu zabwino kwa zida zamankhwala ndipo amadzala, ndi chofunika kwambiri.

Anati zitsulo ntchito mankhwala zomangamanga, monga dzimbiri zinthu kugonjetsedwa. zina zake deoxidized zitsulo, ndipo atachotsedwa sulfure ndi asafe. Anawombera zirconium ntchito kupanga zida ndi pyrotechnics. Zirconium sulphate khungu wothandizila ndi, amene ntchito mwakhama makampani khungu.