"Zimatanthawuza zolinga": wolemba mawuwo. Kodi mawu ake ndi awa?

Nthawi zambiri timamva mawu awa, koma ndi tanthauzo lake, timakumana ndi ntchito za anthu akale komanso amasiku ano. Kodi cholingacho chikulondola njira? Funso lomwe lingayambitse anthu mazana kuti adyoze ubongo wawo. Anthu osokoneza maganizo adzayankha inde inde popanda kukayikira, koma kodi n'zotheka kuchokera kumbali ya chikhalidwe kuti mutero?

Kodi mawuwo anachokera kuti?

Ngati mapeto amatsimikizira njirazo, mumvetsetsa bwanji chomwe chiri chabwino komanso choyenera kupereka? Chitsanzo chabwino mu moyo wamasiku ano ndi chilango cha imfa. Kumbali imodzi, chilango ichi chimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe anachita zolakwa zazikulu, ndipo pofuna kuteteza kubwereza kwawo ndi kumangiriza kwa ena onse, iwo amachotsedwa moyo.

Koma ndani ali ndi ufulu wosankha kuti munthuyo ali ndi mlandu? Kodi ndizofunikira kupanga opha anthu? Ndipo ngati munthu wakhala woweruzidwa molakwika, ndani adzakhale ndi mlandu wopha anthu osalakwa?

Ndiko, chidwi pa nkhani imeneyi ndi choyenera. Ndipo ziri zomveka kuti, pamodzi ndi matekinoloje amakono ndi chikhumbo chothandizira kuthetsa funso lachikhalire, palifunika kupeza amene poyamba ankaganiza kuti chinthu choterocho n'chololedwa? Nchifukwa chiyani munthu adasankha kubisala kumbuyo kwa zolinga zake kuti atsimikizire zomwe anachita? Koma ngakhale pamene mukufunafuna chidziwitso, n'zovuta kumvetsa yemwe kwenikweni ali mlembi wa mawu awa.

Pofufuza choonadi

Chimodzi mwa magwero odalirika a chidziwitso lero ndi mabuku. Ndi kuchokera pamenepo kuti anthu adziwe zambiri, amaphunzira mbiri yakale ndipo, mwina, amapeza zenizeni. Koma pa mutu wa mawu akuti "Njira zimatsimikizira cholinga" ndizovuta kupeza yankho la konkire kumeneko. Zonse chifukwa chakuti zakhala zaka zambiri, zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ambiri oganiza bwino komanso akatswiri a zafilosofi. Winawake anavomera, wina anakana, koma kumapeto, kupeza wolembayo sikunali kophweka. Otsatira kwambiri olemba: Machiavelli, Myudaji Ignatius Loyola, waumulungu wa Hermann Busenbaum ndi filosofi Thomas Hobbes.

Kodi ndi Machiavelli?

Pamene anthu ayamba kukhala ndi chidwi: "Mapeto amavomereza njira ... Kodi mawu awa ndi otani?", Kaŵirikaŵiri chikondwerero chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa wolemba mbiri wakale wa ku Italy wa XV-XVI zaka zapakati pa XV-XVI Zakale za Machivelli.

Iye ndiye mlembi wa mwambo wotchuka wakuti "Emperor", umene ungatchulidwe mosamveka kuti ndi buku lolembera wabwino wandale, makamaka nthawi. Ngakhale kuti zaka zambiri zapita kuchokera kuntchito yake, zina mwa malingaliro ake angathe kupitiriridwa kukhala oyenera. Koma mu ntchito zake palibe mawu otere. Maganizo ake akhoza kufalikira pamlingo wina ndi mawu, koma mwanjira ina. Mafilosofi a Machiavelli akuchokera pakupanga mdani kukhulupirira kuti akupereka zolinga zake. Kuponya fumbi mmaso ndikuyang'ana mosadziŵa, koma osati kuwasiya chifukwa cha "zolinga zapamwamba." Malingaliro ake samatanthauza kuchita motsutsana ndi zolinga zake, kumene njirazo zimakwaniritsira zolinga, koma masewera a ndale.

Chigamulo cha Ajetiiti

Zoonadi, olemba Machiavelli omwe akutsatira amalemba mawu a Ignatius Loyola. Koma izi ndi zolakwika. Simungangotengera mpikisano m'manja. Aliyense wa malingaliro amenewa amaganiziridwa m'mawu awa, kufotokozedwa, koma ndi zomwezo.

Koma izi zikungosonyeza kuti chiyambi choyambirira chinali chosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa patapita nthawi, chidwi cha mawuwo chimakula. Popeza njirazo zimatsimikizira zolinga, kodi izi zikugwirizana ndi Ajetiiti? Inde. Mukachita kafukufuku wochepa, zikuwonekeratu kuti mawu oyambirirawo anapangidwa ndi Escobar-i-Mendoza. Monga Loyola, nayenso ndi Myuda, ndipo ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iye, anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mawuwo anali chilankhulo cha Order. Koma kwenikweni, atatha kutsutsidwa ndi Papa pa Escobar, iye anasiya kwathunthu, ndipo mawu otchulidwa ndi Ajeitesi ndi awa: "Kwa ulemerero wa Mulungu."

Vutoli masiku ano

M'nthaŵi yathu ya kulekerera ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu (makamaka ndondomeko, chilakolako cha malingaliro otere), kodi n'zotheka kukwaniritsa lingaliro pakati pa mapamwamba kuti mapeto amatsimikizira njira? Zitsanzozo ndizochuluka, koma zimakhala zogwirizana ndi malingaliro, chifukwa palibe ndale amene angayesere kunena mawu omwewo molunjika. Kumbali inayi, tili ndi zomwe zakhala zida zodzipangira. Mabuku ndi olemba awo, omwe kudzera mwa kalata amasonyeza zolakwika za anthu. Tsopano, panobe, dera lachikoka silimangokhala m'mabuku okha.

Olemba mabuku, mafilimu, masewera a pakompyuta ndi ntchito zina zamasiku ano ayenera kupanga zosankha zambiri ndikusankha ngati njirazo zimakwaniritsira cholinga kapena ayi. Chisankho chimapangidwa pakati pa choipa chachikulu ndi chaching'ono kwambiri pa dzina labwino. Mwachitsanzo, msilikali akuyenera kusankha: kodi ndi bwino kuperekera mudziwu panthawi yokonzekera nyumbayi? Kapena ndi bwino kuyesa mudziwu ndikuyembekeza kuti mphamvu zamakono zidzakhala zokwanira popanda mipanda? Mulimonsemo, zikuwoneka kuti njira yachitatu siilipo. Koma ngati zolinga zimaperekedwa, ndipo msilikaliyo akuyamba kusankha kuti ndi ndani yemwe ali woyenera kukhala ndi amene sali, kodi munganene kuti dziko lake lidzapulumutsidwa? Inde, pamene wina awerenga nkhani ndikuyang'ana muzofunika, zingakhale zikuwoneka kuti palibe njira ina. Koma kumapeto, kawirikawiri wolemba amasonyeza mtengo wa "zolinga zabwino" ndipo amapatsa owerenga mpata woganizira za kuthekera kopeŵa mapeto owawa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuti mutseke maso anu ndikudzipangitsa nokha kuti mukuchita bwino. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse njira yosavuta ndi yoona.