Zigawo Seismically yogwira Russia n'kotheka chivomezi

Zivomezi - yoopsa zachilengedwe zimene zingabweretse mavuto ambiri. Iwo sali okha chiwonongeko omwe mwina ovulala anthu. zoopsa mafunde madzi osefukira chifukwa cha iwo angakhale ndi zotsatira zambiri zoopsa.

Pakuti madera ena a zivomezi lonse angabweretse chiopsezo chachikulu? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli tiyenera kuona pamene yogwira mbali zivomerezi. Izi dera kutumphuka, amene mafoni kuposa madera ozungulira. Iwo zili pa malire a mbale tectonic, kumene kugunda amapezeka kapena ikuluikulu yolimba razdvizheniya kutumphuka. Iwo akugwiritsa zigawo wamphamvu wa miyala ndi zivomezi chifukwa.

m'madera oopsa a dziko

Pa dziko lapansi ndi malamba zingapo, zimene yodziwika ndi kunyanyala mkulu pafupipafupi pansi. Izi ndi malo seismically oopsa. The woyamba amatchedwa Pacific mphete, monga amatenga pafupifupi kugombe lonse la nyanja. Nthawi zambiri zivomezi komanso mapiri, kawirikawiri ntchito dzina "chiphala" kapena "moto" mphete. Ntchito ya matanthwe a pansi padziko anatsimikiza ndi masiku njira phiri zomanga.

The chachiwiri lalikulu zivomerezi lamba akutambasula pamodzi ndi wamtali wamng'ono mapiri a Europe ndi ku Asia ku Alps ndipo mapiri ena ku Southern Europe ndi ku zilumba Sunda kudzera Asia Minor, ndi Caucasus, Central Mapiri ndi ku Central Asia ndi HimalayasI. Apa kwambiri pali kugunda mbale lithospheric, zomwe zimabweretsa zivomezi kawirikawiri.

Zoni lachitatu chimafikira kuwoloka nyanja ya Atlantic. Izi ndi Mid-Atlantic Ridge, yomwe ndi chotsatira razdvizheniya kutumphuka. Ndi lamba ili ndi Iceland, amadziwika makamaka mapiri. Koma zivomezi pano - chodabwitsa ayi osowa.

zigawo Seismically yogwira Russia

Pa gawo la dziko lathu ndi Zivomezi. Seismically yogwira zigawo Russia - ichi ndi Caucasus, Altai mapiri kum'mawa Siberia ndi Far East, Commander ndi Kuril Islands ,. Sakhalin. Izo zikhoza kuchitika inagwedezeka zamphamvu.

Ife amakumbukira Sakhalin chivomezi mu 1995, pamene makhalidwe a nyumba anakomoka anapha kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za anthu m'mudzi wa Neftegorsk. Pambuyo kuwapulumutsa, anaganiza kuti amangenso m'mudzi, ndi alendo anasamukira ku malo ena.

Mu 2012-2014, pakhala zivomezi zingapo mu North Caucasus. Mwamwayi, matumba awo ali kwambiri. Panalibe ovulala kapena kuwononga kwambiri.

Mapu zivomerezi la Russia

mapu limasonyeza kuti owopsa m'madera seismically kugona kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo la kum'mawa kwa dera la Russia litadzala ndi ndi ofooka. Koma mu kum'mwera kwa chivomezi nthawi zambiri ngozi anthu, monga pano anthu kachulukidwe ndi apamwamba.

Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, ndi zina m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi mu angozi. Izi yogwira zivomerezi malo.

anthropogenic chivomezi

Seismically zigawo yogwira Russia chimakwirira pafupifupi 20% ya dziko. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mpumulo wa kwathunthu inshuwaransi ndi zivomezi. Amakankhira mphamvu mfundo 3-4 amalembedwa ngakhale kutali malire mbale, pakati pa zigawo nsanja.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kukula chuma kumawonjezera kuthekera kwa zivomezi munthu. Iwo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chakuti denga n'kugwa wa cavities mobisa. Chifukwa cha ichi, matanthwe a pansi padziko ngati kugwedezeka, pafupifupi ngati chivomezi weniweni. A voids ndipo cavities pansi akupeza zazikulu, chifukwa anthu akupanga awo ntchito ku matumbo a mafuta ndiponso gasi, mapampu madzi, kumanga ndi ine m'zigawo mchere olimba ... Ndipo mobisa mabomba nyukiliya ambiri ofanana ndi zivomezi lachibadwa mphamvu.

Kutha kwa zigawo thanthwe okha sizingapereke angabweretse kuwononga anthu. Inde, m'madera ambiri a voids ali anapanga mwachindunji pansi midzi. zochitika posachedwapa Solikamsk zotsimikizirika izi. Koma ngakhale chivomezi yaing'ono kungachititse kuti zotsatira zoipa, chifukwa zotsatira zake zikhoza kusokonekera nyumba amene ziyambe kukonzedwa, dilapidated nyumba, kumene anthu amapitiriza kukhala ... Ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa zigawo thanthwe ndi kuopseza ndi mabomba, kumene kugumuka angagwe.

Kodi kuchita?

Pofuna kupewa chinthu zoopsa monga chivomezi, anthu adakali sangakwanitse. Ndipo ngakhale zoona pamene ndi kumene zidzachitika, nayenso, sadziwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadzitetezere ndi okondedwa pa zivomezi zina lapansi.

Anthu okhala m'madera oopsa ano, nthawi zonse muyenera ndmundandanda wa zomwe muzachita pa nkhani ya chivomezi. Popeza amafotokozera angafikire achibale malo osiyana, ayenera kukhala mgwilizano pa bwaloli pambuyo kuchotsa mantha. Nyumba ayenera kukhala obezopasheno asagwe zinthu zolemera, mipando ndi bwino kuti asasiye makoma ndi pansi. anthu onse afunika kudziwa kumene inu mukhoza msanga zimitsani mafuta, magetsi, madzi, kuteteza moto, mabomba ndi zodabwitsa magetsi. Makwerero ndi passageways sayenera wokhala ndi zinthu. Documents, komanso mankhwala ndi zofunikira inayenera kukhala pa dzanja.

Kuyambira ndi kindergartens ndi masukulu, anthu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa khalidwe loyenera pa masoka achilengedwe, umene kuwonjezera mwayi wakuti kupulumutsidwa.

zigawo Seismically yogwira Russia ndi zofunika mwapadera pa mafakitale ndi zomangamanga. Chivomezi kugonjetsedwa nyumba yovuta kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo kumanga, koma mtengo wa zomangamanga awo - ndi chabe kuyerekeza ndi moyo opulumutsidwa. Ndipotu chitetezo osati okhawo amene ali mu nyumba ino, komanso anthu amene ayandikira. Sipadzakhala m'chiwonongeko ndi makhalidwe - kudzakhala ovulala.