Yofunika malangizo moto: 5 mfundo. wozimitsa dongosolo moto

Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito moto kumenyana anatsimikiza ndi zinthu zingapo, pakati pawo - mlingo timu ya maphunziro, zida luso ndi zinthu ndikupeleka. Koma kufunika kwa zinthu zimenezi sanamvere ngati poyamba osankhidwa machenjerero molakwika kanthu. Mwanjira imeneyi, kupambana kwa chochitika ndiyo malangizo ovuta pa moto - 5 mfundo umalimbana kuchepetsa zomvetsa ndi kuwongolera dzuwa la moto nkhondo, kukuthandizani kusankha njira yabwino kuchita.

Lingaliro la dongosolo moto kumenyana

Pali mfundo ziwiri za liwulo dongosolo firefighting. The choyamba chimalongosola mwachindunji mwini wake wa chinthu chomwe zakonzedwa kuti ateteze ndi moto. Anauzanso moto kumenyana dongosolo malinga ndi zomwe miyeso adzatengedwa ikuchitika zochita umalimbana akumenyana ndi moto ndipo siziwononga.

Lingaliro chachiwiri kuganizira ndondomeko monga chiwembu mwatsatanetsatane Ntchito timu polimbana ndi poyatsira anazindikira. Kuti ali amanena ake kale pa nthawi kukonza mfundo za moto ndi infomeshoni chiyambidwe izo. M'zaka chitukuko cha dongosolo ndi kusankha njira zikuluzikulu moto - mfundo 5 zimene tidzakambirane pansipa, kutumikira monga maziko kusankha machenjerero yoyenera kwambiri ya moto yimitsira ndi opulumutsa mwadzidzidzi ntchito.

Mfundo yoyamba - kupulumutsa anthu

The mfundo ndi khama ogwira ntchito za kupewa zinthu zimene zingasokoneze miyoyo ya anthu. Ndi zogwirizana pa nthawi imene kudziona achoke n'zosatheka ndipo amafuna thandizo kunja. Pankhaniyi, njira zosiyanasiyana za kupulumutsa anthu ku moto angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Kuonetsetsa chitetezo ku kukhudzana mwachindunji kwa lawi la.
• Kusamukira ku malo kuteteza moto.
• Kuchotsa zotchinga kuti kuteteza kudziletsa kupulumutsidwa.

Mu ntchito, aliyense wa njira imeneyi ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ungagwiritsidwe. Mwachitsanzo, gulu zotheka kwa anthu ndi chitetezo payekha kumatanthauza ndi kupanga chilengedwe kubwerezabwereza njira ndi kulumikiza makina. Nthawi zambiri, kupulumutsa miyoyo amasankhidwa monga malangizo zikuluzikulu moto - 5 mfundo moyenera, imvera wina, koma m'kupita kwa ntchitoyo, kasinthidwe izi zingasiyane.

Mfundo yachiwiri - kupewa ngozi kuphulika

The chachiwiri vuto mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kuopseza kuphulika. Chinawonjezeka zotsatira ikukhudzana kapena mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi moto akhoza kuyambitsa kuphulika kwa zonenepa gasi, mankhwala chomera mafakitale, ndi zina zotero. D. Kuchokera maganizo a chitetezo, sibwino kwambiri pofuna kupewa kuphulika monga, monga zotsatira zake. Kufunika kwa mfundo imeneyi chifukwa chakuti kuphulika angachititse kugwa kwa nyumba kapena dongosolo, amene chingandithandize osachepera kuwononga zinthu. Ndipo ngati nyumba ndi malo yozungulira palibe anthu. Machenjerero ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi, amapereka kwa chilengedwe cha zimalepheretsa chiopsezo - mwachitsanzo, pa njira ya ku zibaluni chomwecho. Kutanthauzira imagwiridwa ntchito wothandizila wozimitsa moto mu ntchito lamulo la chuma ndi njira n'kupuma machitidwe moto nkhondo. Kawirikawiri kuopseza mabomba zimachitika pa malo mafakitale, kumene zipangizo si kwathunthu popanda moto Alamu m'deralo.

Mfundo yachitatu - ndi minimization kuwononga zinthu

Part wa mfundo imeneyi chikugwirizana ndi yapita wina, koma kusiyana lagona pa mlingo wa chiwopsezo. Ngati kuphulika pa nthawi ina mwina kusokonekera nyumba yonseyo, imfa ya mphamvu ya nyumba pa kafalitsidwe wa moto zikuchitikadi pang'onopang'ono. Koma mu nkhani iyi, ndi moto brigade ali kuchita mwamsanga. Tactically, zochita zake imatsogoleredwa kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yochepa kupeza gwero la moto, kuteteza kufala kwa kufalitsa. Childs, moto wa nyumbayi ndipo ali malinga ndi kufunika wodzipatula mu zoni panopa moto. Pankhani ya Kuphunzira zonse za nyumba moto ayenera kuikidwa pa mtundu wina wa vuto. Choyamba, pafupifupi chiopsezo weniweni wa kugwa, zimene ankaona kuti n'zotheka achoke ndi firefighters okha. Chachiwiri, anayamba pulani ntchito kuti zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi moto chitetezo kale ndi nyumba oyandikana. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ife kusankha ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuganizira khama la magulu awa moto.

Mfundo wachinayi - kulimbana ndi wotentha kwambiri

Mfundo kusankha machenjerero moto yimitsira Ndi bwino milandu pamene palibe kuopseza anthu kapena ngozi kuphulika, palibe imabwera kufala kwa moto zinthu pafupi. Zikatero, moto kumenyana dongosolo limene limangoyang'ana pa gwero yogwira moto. Choncho, ngati pali nyumba osiyana, ndiye akusankhidwa dera kuyatsa kwambiri, ngakhale palibe chiopsezo kufalikira.

Mfundo chachisanu - chitetezo cha zinthu oyandikana

mfundo imeneyi m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi wachitatu, koma kunadetsa lolunjika pa kuteteza nyumba kuti nkhabe cibodzi moto, koma angakhudzidwe ndi kusintha lawi m'nyumba imene ikuyaka. Pankhaniyi, khama akuuzidwa kuti mapangidwe zosiyanasiyana zopinga zimene kufala kwa moto. Kachiwiri, ngati muli ndi mwai kuti vutoli zikugwirizana zomangamanga m'deralo mu mawonekedwe a kachitidwe ma siginalo moto utsi madzi ndi thovu. Choncho kutanthauzira chachitika ndi moto ndi kudula izo kuchokera malo kuchita pakali pano pa moto. mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa nyumba oyandikana nawo. M'pofunikanso kudziwa chinthu chamtengo wapatali cha chitetezo monga gulu la khama mu nyumba zingapo ndi inefficient ndi chifukwa akhoza anawononga nyumba zonse mu zinkakhala m'dera. Patsogolo zapatsidwa kwa maofesi zogona ndi mafakitale.

Kudzudzulidwa zikuluzikulu malangizo

Yodziwika mphamvu moto ndi zinthu kuyaka zimasinthasintha, kotero firefighters masitepe zingasiyane malingana ndi zochitika. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi zochitika zikuluzikulu, imene nthawi zina zingakhale monga wozimitsa ntchito malangizo osiyana. ayamikira General kwa machenjelero moto amafuna Ngopambana pa nthawi apereke malangizo panopa kumenyana moto kukumbukira ntchito wotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala chomera antchito atuluke firefighters kukhala okonzekera kutanthauzira wa gwero la poyatsira kupewa kufalitsa kwa malo oopsa ku mawonedwe kuphulika zinthu.

Monga ulamuliro, aliyense malangizo kulamulira Ngopambana munthu, mumayesto ndi kukonza zimene panopa timu. Mkhalidwe kusintha olamulira latsopano kupereka malonje optimally zimasweka mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, pali ndithu pazikhala moto, ulamuliro umene imagwiridwa mu njira imodzi. Zikuphatikizapo moto peat, zomwe sizili kupita ku nyumba ndipo, nthawi zambiri, si kuopseza miyoyo ya anthu. Kumene, inakwaniritsidwa zochitika komwe ntchito anaziika m'njira yake ndi kuyesetsa localize kusonkhezera moto.

Zolakwa kusankha kolakwika

Cholakwika malangizo - njira ya kanthu zimene zimaphatikizapo kuphwanya mu n'zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani chomwecho ndi peat bogs. Gulu la alendo mu nkhalango anali mu mphete chatsekedwa popangidwa ndi moto kusonkhezera. Popeza kuti peat moto kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono, woyang'anira gulu amasankha kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi kuvutitsidwa kwambiri ndi kwambiri spaced gulu lokha flashpoint mu chikhulupiriro kuti anthu nthawi. Kukonza njira Pankhaniyi adzakhala kusankha gawo ofooka kuyaka monga tsogolo "mlatho" kutuluka alendo.

Nthawi zambiri zolakwika ameneŵa chifukwa kuwapotoza kunja zofunika Zikuoneka zomveka ndithu. Makamaka, mfundo ya kusankha kusankha zochokera mu nkhani ya Mabwana moto woti ulembedwe kuganizira pa mzere zotheka a moto kufalikira kwa nyumba pafupi. Pankhaniyi, timu lagawidwa m'magulu awiri, amene, monga mwa mkuru, pothetsa mavuto awiri - adafuthula waukulu moto nyumba ndi kuteteza Ndime ya lawi ku moto nyumba n'komwe. Nthawi zina, njira iyi itha zifukwa lokha, koma monga ulamuliro chilengedwe kanthu iye ndithudi kutaya.

Pomaliza

Mfundo tanthauzo la zochita mwatsatanetsatane oongoka osati chipulumutso cha anthu ndi kuteteza chuma. Yopulumutsa moyo wa munthu, kaya vuto - kumene, ndi zoopsa malangizo moto - 5 mfundo okwana zilibe kuganizira ndi m'malo ena akulimbana ndi firefighters. Makamaka ngati palibe choopsa pa moyo, kuphulika kapena kufalitsa moto, machenjerero monga zikulu- akhoza anasankha, ndi mfundo za kuchepetsa chuma cha gulu lokha. Ngati muli ndi nthawi kulimbana ndi malo isanafalikire, ndiye Mwachitsanzo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito katundu mtengo wozimitsa zipangizo, gulu osachepera ndi luso, ndi zina zotero. D.