Yellow khosi mbewa: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Izi mbewa kwa nthawi yaitali kusokonezedwa ndi msuweni wake European, ndi amene ali ndi zambiri zofanana kunja, ngakhale ndithu zikuluzikulu. Only mu 1894 ankapangiranso ngati mawonekedwe osiyana chikasu khosi mbewa. The Book Red wa Moscow dera wakhala amatilimbikitsa rodent ichi mu 2008.

inafikira

Nyama yaying'ono iyi akukhala m'madera nkhalango ndi lamba phiri nkhalango ya gawo European la Soviet Union ndi Ulaya. Habitat chimafikira kumpoto mpaka ku gombe la maiko Baltic ndi Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba. Ndiye malire kumpoto umadutsa Kalinin, ndi Gorky Novgorod chigawo, Tatarstan. M'maboma kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Odessa dera ndi kum'mwera wa Carpathians m'dera malire akuthamanga pamodzi banki lamanja la Dnieper, kudzera Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Lugansk ndi masamba pang'ono kumpoto kwa Volgograd Volga. Monga akupita banki ufulu Saratov ndipo umayenda bwino lamanzere gombe zigawo nkhalango-steppe Zavolzhja.

Yellow khosi mbewa, ndi chithunzi chimene ife taika m'nkhani ino, anthu nkhalango ya Caucasus, Crimea ndi malire kunsi kwa mtsinje Terek ndi Sudak.

Kodi lachikasu mbewa?

Chinyama ambiri m'nkhalango deciduous. Boled wakonda mitengo, pamene anthu ali ambiri makamaka nkhalango lamapiri mumamera. M'nkhalango wosanganiza, pamaso pa mitundu broadleaf. Mosiyana wamba nkhuni mbewa, pang'ono ndinazolowera moyo mu mthunzi, wa wamtali, kakwamba akale. Monga ulamuliro, zilibe kupitirira malire a nkhalango, makamaka m'madera kum'mawa ndi chigawo chapakati cha anthu.

Komanso nkhalango, chikasu khosi mbewa mu nthawi yozizira amapezeka mu nyumba ya malonda ndi zogona. Chimawononga mbewu ndi mbewu masamba.

Yellow khosi mbewa: Kufotokozera

Small rodent, thupi lake kutalika khumi ndi zinai masentimita. Kuti izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa trinadtsatisantimetrovy mchira. Pakuti mbewa-kakulidwe izi phazi kutalika zikuoneka kuti lalikulu kwambiri -. Mpaka masentimita 2.8 Makutu lalikulu, mpaka masentimita 2.

Ubweya pa nsana ndi utoto mtundu wofiira ndi zofiirira kapena ocher mtundu. Pamodzi kumbuyo kuoneka bwino wakuda yopapatiza Mzere. Pamimba ndi yochitidwa, koma maziko kwambiri tsitsi mdima. Large chowulungika kapena anamaliza chikasu malo ili pa chifuwa.

Chibade akulu yaikulu pang'ono pang'ono. Pa mbali ndi lopapatiza flattened pamwamba. Pamwamba pa mutu anayamba Chisa odzigudubuza, kuti kuyamba pakati maso ndi kuwonjezera kulumikiza kwa crests squamosal. M'mphuno dipatimenti elongated, chida mipata lonse ndi pafupifupi munthu tapering.

njira ya moyo

Yellow khosi mbewa makamaka zimayenda usiku kapena madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Rodent zikukhazikitsa makamaka m'maenje a mitengo pa misanje osiyana - kuchokera m'dera muzu wa mamita kwa khumi ndi ziwiri. Komanso, mbewa izi kamakumba una pansi mizu. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndime yaitali ndithu, kufika akuya mamita chimodzi ndi theka, ndipo zipinda lalikulu, kumene Hostess amasunga nkhokwe zake.

mtundu zambiri kuthetsa mu nkhalango rodent mbalame zisa, makamaka mu nkhalango ndi m'maenje pang'ono. Yellow khosi mbewa chimaoneka semyaedom. Iye amasangalala mbewu za mtundu waukulu-Ndalankhula: mtedza mumamera mtedza otuwira, zipatso zokwana, mbewu mapulo ndi limes. Ugwire mbewu za mbewu yatsopano kale kusasitsa komaliza. katundu Zima wa nyama zazing'ono kuti makilogalamu anayi.

kubalana

Kuswana nyengo yaitali - chikuyambira pa chiyambi cha February zimatha mpaka October. Panthawi imeneyi, akazi ndi intervals angapo kubweretsa litters ochepa - awiri kapena anayi pa chaka. Makoswe ku zinyalala woyamba akhwime kugonana chaka chomwecho. Mimba kumatenga kwa masiku 26 mpaka 28.

chidzukulu

Pups timabadwa mwapadera anakonza chisa chipinda, lomwe ndi mayi wachikondi amaika udzu wouma. Iwo akhoza kukhala paliponse ziwiri mpaka khumi (zambiri asanu). Obadwa osatha kuchita chilichonse, amaliseche ndi akhungu. Khalidwe chikasu kolala ana kuoneka bwino bwino pa zaka masabata awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo kutsegula maso awo. Pamene mbewa anaphedwa masiku khumi, mkazi mabasi kudyetsa ana.

kufunika zachuma

yellow khosi mbewa ndi tizilombo nthaka ya zaulimi. Iwo kumawononga kaloti ndi mbatata, mavwende ndi tomato, mpendadzuwa ndi chimanga mizu, ndi stacks lapansi. Panali milandu pamene m'madera ena m'chigawo chapakati Russia anasiya kubzala wa thundu mu autumn, chifukwa makoswe awa kuwononga zipatso zokwana afesedwa.

mitundu ndi vekitala matenda oopsa ambiri. Mmodzi wa owopsa - bango ofalitsidwa encephalitis. Mu 1992, ofufuza anapeza kuti mbewa chikasu khosi ndi peddler kantavirusa Dobrava-Belgrade, kamene kamayambitsa matenda aakulu - hemorrhagic malungo kobvuta ndi matenda aimpso.

Yellow khosi mbewa: Chidwi Mfundo

• mitundu, monga nyama ambiri ang'ono, ali kwambiri kagayidwe kachakudya kugunda. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthawi zambiri amakhala kwambiri kolakwika kwa chakudya. nyama zimenezi voracious kwambiri. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi thupi lawo misa zochokera kuchuluka kwa chakudya odzipereka. Makamaka zinawonongeka kwambiri iwo kangachititse pa chakudya yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewa kusonkhanitsa mbewu, mbewu, mtedza, zipatso zokwana ndi kubisala iwo caches pafupi burrow lapansi. N'zochititsa chidwi mbewa izi kudyetsa m'matangadza sikudzamvekanso kusungidwa mu dzenje kwambiri.
• Kuthaŵa mdani, chikasu khosi mbewa zimapangitsa ena yaikulu mita ake kudumpha. Ngati Tikayerekeza kukula kwa thupi la nyama ndi kutalika kwa kulumpha, ndiye zimaonekeratu kuti mitundu ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa ngwazi anazindikira kulumpha yaitali pakati pa nyama - imvi kangaroos. Kuthekera Ichi ndi chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera wa mbewa miyendo yakumbuyo ndipo mphamvu yawo.
• toyesa Large lachikasu mbewa, kamodzi mu khola chomwecho ndi chilombo, kupha ndi ndiye kudya lomaliza. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma mu ranges zakutchire mitundu awiri awa alipo, ndipo izo sizinalembedwe milandu kudya. Mwina, lachikasu khosi mbewa anagwira abale awo ang'onoang'ono yekha m'chingalawa.