Yamal wakuda dzenje. Yamal Chigwa: chiphunzitso cha maonekedwe, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Yamal wakuda dzenje - kotero ikutchedwa ndi Chigwa enigmatic mwadzidzidzi anatuluka mu kumpoto cha ku Yamal Peninsula. Iye kudabwa asayansi mozama kwambiri ndi m'mbali amazipanga yosalala kuviika steeply ukutsika mu matumbo a dziko lapansi. Pa dzanja limodzi, una akufanana formations karst, pa zina - pamene panayambira kuphulika lapansi. Pamwamba chinsinsi anomalies asayansi akhala akulimbana kwa zaka zingapo.

History of anapeza

The Yamal Peninsula - malo ozizira mu Russia. nthaka thaws pa dzinja chabe mita kwambiri. More chodabwitsa chinali anapeza pakati pa chilengedwe Titafika pamalo yaikulu Chigwa akuya ambirimbiri meters. Monga ndege kuti kukula kwake ndi theoretically analola kumira pansi pamene Helicopters angapo.

Yamal dzenje chithunzi yomweyo yomwe anayenda mozungulira TV dziko kutsogolera, mwina aumbike mwa kugwa kwa 2013. Kanema woyamba ndi chodabwitsa mwachibadwa, anajambula ku ndege, chinali lofalitsidwa 10/07/2014. Pasanathe mlungu umodzi, gulu la asayansi, atolankhani ndi anthu ogwira ntchito yopulumutsa kwa nthawi yoyamba anafufuza chinapezeka mosayembekezereka. Monga likukhalira, sayansi si nawo ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi.

kumene

Yamal Chigwa ili pa eponymous Russian chilumba kum'mwera kwa Bovanenkovo mpweya condensate munda (pafupifupi 30 makilomita) kumadzulo kwa mtsinje ndi kuipanikiza-Jaha (17 km). Region wa bioclimatic subzone lililonse Titafika pamalo.

Pali mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja yaing'ono m'chilimwe, Madzi oundana anafalikira m'madera ambiri. Choncho, chikhalidwe karst za kulephera kwa maphunziro anali lalikulu poyamba.

Yamal wakuda dzenje: chiyambi cha chiphunzitso

Akatswiriwa merzlovedy, zanyengo mukuphunzira Yamal chachinsinsi Chigwa chonse ndi akalumikidzidwa cylindrical m'mbali yosalala yopuma. Origin chachikulu kuviika awiri pafupifupi 60 mamita anati mu July 2014 pa Yamal. Pang'ono anadzapeza awiri ofanana dzenje chachinsinsi ang'onoang'ono: pa peninsulas Gydansky ndi Taimyr. zochitika Bakuman anthu ambiri angapo Mabaibulo kumalo ozizira. Zina mwa zifukwa anasonyeza:

• Karst akusunsa pamene pansi anatsuka M'mimbamo lalikulu la thanthwelo, ndipo chapamwamba wosanjikiza pansi uyikidwa.
• Anasungunuka ayezi pulagi.
• Dziko kuphulika.
• Kugwa kwa kugwa kwa miyala yochokera kwa.
• UFO chiphunzitso. Zimamveka mu nthaka wopangidwa ndi chinthu.

Kupezeka oopsa

Maulendo ambiri asayansi Russian anachotseratu chophimba cha mobisa. Malinga Akatswiriwa, Yamal dzenje kuya - 200 m, ali chodabwitsa mwangwiro achilengedwe. Koma pano zikumveka maganizo osiyanasiyana. Ena amanena mapangidwe posambira ndi leaching nthaka mobisa mtsinje kapena njira miyala, mphamvu ya kuthamanga mkati mwa dziko. Akuluakulu ena amanena kuti Chigwa anapanga Kuphulikako kutatha.

Mawuwo wa akatswiri a ku Siberia Nthambi ya Ras kuwomba mantha. Malinga ndi asayansi, nkhokwe yaikulu "mabomba chachibadwidwe" kusungidwa mu matanthwe a padzikoli. N'kuliika mu ngodya ambiri a dziko lapansi, ndiye kumachitika mabomba chachikulu amayamba ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. zingapo Akatswiriwa anati: "Zotsatira chidzakhala choipa kwambiri kuposa yozizira nyukiliya."

Zinsinsi Anaulula?

Yamal kuviika kanasonkhezereka anthu. Mwa okhala kumeneko anali ochuluka "chiwembu chiphunzitso": kuchokera UFO zidule kuyesa supernova chida. Asayansi komanso amatiuza za chikhalidwe cha imfa yachibadwa.

Poonekera zambiri za zolephera anaulula ndende ya maselo dziko. Choncho, theorizes kuti una anapanga pambuyo detonation wa hydrate mpweya. Chifukwa cha Madzi oundana a, zikuchokera izi ndi boma olimba. Komabe, pamene mkangano dziko vaporizes yomweyo zambiri kuti mabuku wautali kwambiri ndi kuchititsa kuphulika kwenikweni. Mu Yamal, zaposachedwapa, lolembedwa "kuphatikiza" timva kutentha, nthaka thaws akuya kwambiri. Kodi anasungunuka pamodzi ndi mazira "thovu mpweya".

Mu 1 mita ³ dziko hydrate lili 163 mamita ³ mpweya. Pamene mpweya liyamba allocated, ndondomeko amakhala chigumukire (by mathamangidwe kafalitsidwe akufanana anachita nyukiliya). Pali kuphulika kwa mphamvu ukanakhala kuti akhoza kutaya tani nthaka.

Yamal Chigwa ndi Triangle Bermuda

Akatswiriwa apeza: zoterezi si wapadera Madzi oundana. Gasi hydrate amasonkhana madzi pa kuya kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, zambiri za izo pansi pa Nyanja ya Baikal. Mwina mofulumira yoopsya ya sitima ndi ndege m'dera Bermuda Triangle kugwirizana ndi dziko. Mwina, pa nyanja m'dera ndi accumulations lalikulu la hydrate. Kamodzi mpweya si atapanga ndi wothinikizidwa amakakamizidwa.

Pamene osadalirika a kutumphuka dziko lapansi, zivomezi allocated yambiri methane, kuthamangira pamwamba. Madzi amasintha katundu, wodzazidwa ndi thovu chaching'ono ngati shampeni ndi wotaya osalimba. Chifukwa, tayi kuwalamusa Zombo ndi iwo adzawonongedwa. Kamodzi mu mlengalenga, dziko azisinthidwanso katundu, kusokoneza ndege.

tsiku lero

Yamal dzenje wakuda salinso amenewa. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anali wodzazidwa ndi madzi Sungunulani ndi pang'onopang'ono merges ndi nyanja pafupi. Dongosololi Pambuyo thawing ndi chiwonongeko cha mabanki yogwira.

More chidwi ndi mboni angapo, amene anafotokoza Chigwa mapangidwe ndondomeko mu 2016. Latsopano Yamal kulephera anayambitsa July 5 Seyakha kumadzulo kwa mudzi, ndipo amawoneka ngati kuphulika yaikulu geyser lapansi. Wamphamvu mkangano nthunzi unatha pafupi 4 maola, koma kumanga mtambo zowoneka ananyamuka ndi kutalika kwa makilomita asanu.

Ogwira ntchito St. Petersburg Hydrological Institute kale kufufuza nkhani imeneyi. Iye amadziwika Kwakuya kwambiri "Chigwa" nyanja, amatikumbutsa wotchuka Yamal dzenje. Kuya kwa mmodzi wa akatswiri pa -. 71 mamita Komanso zakale mukukumbukira kuti mpweya umenewu zinachitika kale ndipo limodzi ndi cheza cha moto.

mfundo akumane

Chidwi dziko hydrate madipoziti momwazikanamwazikana dziko. kwanyengo nyengo kungakhale unyolo zimene zachiwawa padziko lonse. Mabilioni a matani a dziko mu nkhani iyi, kusintha kapangidwe ka m'mlengalenga ndi kuyambitsa zikuchititsa kuti unyinji wa zamoyo zonse. Choncho Yamal wakuda dzenje ndi nkhani zofunika kafukufuku.

Lembani kutentha kwa zaka 2015-2016 Anautsa mapangidwe zimaphala latsopano ang'onoang'ono. Iwo amapezeka mu zone yomweyo nyengo. Choncho, limatsogolera mofulumira Madzi oundana amene chimayambitsa asayembekezere.

An view zina

Si onse amasonkhana ndi chiphunzitso coherent wa sayansi. Choyamba, ofufuza amakamba m'mbali unnaturally yosalala Chigwa, kumene pamene mpweya wamphamvu dziko munali ming'alu. Iwo kudabwa ndi pang'ono thanthwe kuphulika ejected.

Mwina Yamal Chigwa - chifukwa cha Larmor zotsatira, mwachitsanzo, mmene mphepo dzuwa mu zigawo kumalo ozizira a padziko lapansi ... Mtsinje wa particles mlandu, kukumana ndi alili, ayezi chimasungunula, kupanga abwino mawonekedwe mphete nyumba. Ngati njira ya mafunde anachititsa ndi particles dziko zimachitika atasunga ming'alu kapena mpweya hydrate, ndi extruded pa Larmor m'mphepete. Asayansi kuphunzira kulephera, si kulamulira kuti chiphunzitso.

Komabe, sangathe adakayika unayambira chilengedwe cha chodabwitsa lapansi. pachilumbachi kwenikweni lili ndi nyanja yaing'ono, saucers, ndi kuzama ndithu. Mwachionekere, zinapangidwa ofanana kulephera Yamal. Malinga ndi maphunziro, njira zimenezi zinachitika zaka 8,000 zapitazo, ndipo itakula chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo.