Trawl - ndi chiyani ichi? Mitundu ndi makhalidwe a trawls

Pakali pano, ndi gawo zoyendera anayamba mwamphamvu kwambiri. Tsiku lililonse padziko lonse kuyenda zikwi magalimoto kuti kunyamula ngolo, akasinja, thupi ndi zina zotero. Komabe, pali mtundu wa ngolo, ndiko kulankhula mosiyana, chifukwa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi ena - onse mu maonekedwe ndi mu njira ya ntchito. Ndipo Iye adayitana trawl. Mtundu wa ngolo kuti akhoza kukwaniritsa zimagalimoto.

Kodi trawl?

Anthu ambiri lachilendo ndi terminology Katundu, kotero iwo onse kunyamula lorries - ngolo izi. Ndipotu, izi ndi yankho lolondola, koma osati zolondola kwambiri, chifukwa pali zosiyanasiyana nyumba. Kudzagwetsa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa iwo, ndi mtundu wa nsanja otsika, amene angathe anaitana zimagalimoto popanda vuto. Trawls ntchito yonyamula zida mfundo wina ndi mzake, choncho ngati liwiro palokha mayunitsi amenewa ndi kawirikawiri amakhala aang'ono kwambiri, ndipo si choti kupita m'misewu yachibadwa m'tawuni. N'chifukwa chake pali trawls - ndi thandizo lawo, njira kungakhale mofulumira kwambiri, popanda kuwononga mu malo abwino ndi pamwamba msewu, tikulankhula za makina Mipikisano matani, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale thanki lonse. Trawl - ndi chipangizo wangwiro yonyamula katundu, koma Dziwani kuti kwambiri a mitundu. Choncho, pali ngakhale ena machitidwe gulu, omwe amatenga kwa kudziwa magawo osiyanasiyana.

pa ntchito

Gulu loyamba ndi ambiri trawls - payloads, mwachitsanzo, mwa kuchuluka kwa katundu ngolo akhoza kusamutsidwa. Pali mitundu anayi a nyumba, ndi oyamba - ndi trawl kuwala. Izi amenewa trawl, zomwe akhoza kumakhalamo matani 25 a katundu. Pamakhala pafupifupi yonyamula mphamvu yomwe kale limatuluka matani 45. Kotero umatha tingachipeze powerenga atatu katundu trawl amene amatha woyenera pa katundu wa matani mpaka 110. Koma kodi yachinayi trawls, amene tamutchula uja? monga zigawo yeniyeni superheavy kuti mtundu uwu. Iwo kulumikiza katundu yolemera matani oposa 110, pamene iwo ntchito kwa mayendedwe a katundu wapadera indivisible. Zina ndi monga, mwachitsanzo, malo maroketi, zombo ngakhale nyumba lonse. Pankhaniyi, otsika-bedi trawl amathanso adzatchedwa nsanja, kawirikawiri kwambiri wamba nyumba Kudera, ndi wolemera kwambiri, koma amazipanga ogwira.

Malinga ndi potsegula kutalika

Low Komatsu trawl - mawu amene anthu akhoza kumva zambiri, ngakhale iwo malonda kanyamulidwe. chakuti trawls Angagwiritsidwenso m'magulu malinga potsegula msinkhu, kuti mwa njira pa mtunda ku dziko lapansi lokha ndi nsanja imene katundu adzakhala kusamutsidwa. Pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu - vysokoramnye ndi loaders otsika. Mbali yoyamba, kutalika kwa potsegula nsanja kuchokera pansi imodzi mita, ndipo lachiwiri - kuchokera 85 mpaka 95 masentimita. kusiyana si kwambiri, koma zina ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri. Komanso Dziwani trawls apadera ndi wotsikirapo nsanja - mu nkhani iyi, kutalika kwake si oposa 70 masentimita, ndipo nthawi zina akhoza adatchithisira mpaka 40 cm le -. Kanema oonetsa chitsanzo multifunctional, kotero nthawizina zofunika ndiponso ngati nsanja otsika kwa yobereka katundu yeniyeni.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa

Njira imodzi chidwi kwambiri ndi amene m'gulu trawls a mtundu kuyimitsidwa, ntchito ngolo. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi masika, amene ntchito ngati Komatsu otsika, ndi trawls vysokoramnyh. Koma onani kuti trawl - ngolo, lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha masanjidwe, kotero sindikuganiza kuti adzakhala mtundu okha wa kuyimitsidwa. Pali Mwachitsanzo, mpweya kuyimitsidwa, amene ntchito pa trawls, omwe otsika kwambiri kutalika kwa nsanja kuwonjezera chitetezo cha katundu. Palinso kuyimitsidwa hayidiroliki, amene kawirikawiri ntchito, koma nthawi zina akhoza kupezeka pa trawls zolemera kwambiri, zomwe kunyamula katundu owonjezera matani mazana. O ndi kusaiwala za kugwirizanitsa kuyimitsidwa, amene ntchito vysokoramnyh nsanja ndipo alibe akasupe. Kusankha kuyimitsidwa zambiri sadalira kodi trawl - theka kapena zonse ngolo.

Ndi chiwerengero cha nkhwangwa

Tiyeneranso kulabadira gulu la chiwerengero cha axles pa ngolo. Zimadalira kutalika kwa nsanja monga nsanja mkulu zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito nkhwangwa awiri kapena atatu, inu nthawi zina kuona anayi. Koma m'munsi nsanja, m'pamenenso chiwerengero cha nkhwangwa - pa trawls mwapadera understated ngakhale kukumana zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Koma dziwani kuti iye anali inadza olamulira limodzi, chifukwa izi zinakhumudwitsa bwino, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kwa trawl lapansi.

adagawa trawl

Tiyenera amatchulanso trawl, makhalidwe amene ali osiyana kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri. chakuti pafupifupi trawls onse osati disengaged ku galimoto kuti kuwatengera - luso mtundu zikuchitika kumbuyo kwa nsanja. Koma pali komanso alinso ndi trawls, amene sakukhudzidwa ndi galimoto, ndi njira ya chimakakamiza mu nsanja kutsogolo, ndiye nsanja akufunanso Ufumuyo galimoto ndipo akuyamba kutumiza. Monga mukuonera, pali zambiri chikusesa, ndipo amasiyana kwambiri pakati pawo, kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofunika zimene zili patsogolo pawo.