Oti muli nazo zida Car "Tengelelani" MIKA-3924: lakuti, makhalidwe luso

Oti muli nazo zida galimoto SPM-3 / MIKA-3924 / "chimbalangondo" ndi Russian lofanana ndi magalimoto MRAP-mtundu. Izi zikuimirira Anga kugonjetsedwa mukafuna Otetezedwa, kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "kutetezedwa ku nkhondo yochokera ku abisalire ndipo afooketse." Auto lakonzedwa kuteteza ogwira mu zikhalidwe za zigawenga nkhondo, potsimikizira-uchigawenga ntchito ndi kupondereza zachiwawa. M'nkhaniyi tiona tione ndi "Tengelelani", kuyang'ana pa mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe chake, makhalidwe luso ndi mwatsatanetsatane, komanso zina zambiri deta chidwi. Kuyamba kupeza zimene zinabwera chifukwa cha kufunika kwa mtundu uwu wa magalimoto.

Maziko a THE

Woyamba magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi digiri yapamwamba ya chitetezo mabomba pa migodi muyezo wotsutsa-galimoto anaonekera mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo mu Republic of South Africa. Lachitsanzo loyamba linali BTR "Casper", anaikira ntchito counterinsurgency asilikali Namibia. Mu zaka za m'ma twente-poyamba, asilikali US ndi ogwirizana ake akumenyana ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq, akukumana ndi vuto la zikuluzikulu zigawenga kukana. Ndiye iwo anaganiza chiyani pa zimene zinachitikira anzake ku South Africa. United Kingdom, pamodzi ndi United States anayamba massively kugula chilolezo kwa magalimoto South African oti muli nazo zida, kulenga awo Baibulo asinthidwa. Pomwepo adadza MRAP chidule amene ankaimira pulogalamu magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi mlingo wokweretsa chitetezo ballistic ndi kukana kuti pokhala litaphulitsidwa ndi mabomba odana ndi thanki ndi mabomba msewu.

Zoyesayesa loyamba

Mu Russia, magalimoto awa woyamba ndinaganiza pamene inayamba lachiwiri la nkhondo Chechnya. Mu 2004, Russian lamulo la asilikali mkati anayambitsa ntchito zachitukuko pa chilengedwe cha galimoto oti muli nazo zida. tinasankha chifukwa cha kusanthula mozama ntchito mu Caucasus. Tikawerenga za nkhondo, amene anapita m'malo sluggishly, imfa maziko a ogwira nazo nkhondo ndi magulu pa motorcade lapansi. Ntchito BMP, oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula ndi akasinja kwa mizati thandizo - muyeso zodula kwambiri. Ndi gwero zida chomwecho magalimoto nthawi zina zinthu zambiri ndodo magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zida "atavala", "Ural" ndi KamAZ. Kunena zoona, ngati kuunikanso gruzovichkov anali ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Komabe, ncho misewu akadali kuyambitsa imfa chidwi cha anthu. Makamaka anakhudzidwa KamAZ. Ndiye kunali kufuna kulenga otha galimoto galimoto ya BMP-97 (Aka KAMAZ-43269, kapena "mpirawo"). Komabe, chitukuko ichi analephera. makina akhoza kulimbana angatifooketsere dzanja grenade mtundu F1, amene ali woyang'anira mphamvu magalamu 60 okha pa TNT ofanana. Panalinso mavuto ndi mayikidwe a ogwira mu takisi, ndipo ntchito yokonza misonkhano HIV ndi undercarriage.

Development wa "Tengelelani" makina

Pambuyo kulephera kwa malonda tatchulazi anachokera apadera atagwira "asilikali mafakitale kampani" ndi a dipatimenti ya matayala makina MSTU. Ndipo galimoto yawo oti muli nazo zida anayamba kupanga "chimbalangondo." Chief mlengi wakhala wantchito wa "Asilikali-Industrial Company" Stanislav Anisimov. ntchito yake anapitiriza ndi Michael Kireev - Mutu kusintha pulogalamu BRDM-2. Team opanga wa MSTU ndi ankapita Aleksandrom Smirnovym.

Ntchito yoyamba ndi waukulu anakumana ndi kutukula - kukwaniritsa pamlingo wotere wa chitetezo ngati galimoto MRAP pulogalamu. Oti muli nazo zida Car "Tengelelani" sanali Sinthani zitsanzo kale SPM-1 ndi SPM-2. Ndi chitukuko zatsopano.

Chifukwa kufunika ngati galimoto

Misha kalasi ntchito monga galimoto kapena ntchito ntchito ya makina mayendedwe a mphamvu mkati milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Kauntala-uchigawenga ntchito.
2. Ntchito kupondereza zachiwawa.
3. Solutions ntchito Kupititsa chitetezo.
4. Mutsogolere asilikali malire.
5. Mayendedwe a ogwira m'mikhalidwe n'kofunika kutero kuteteza adalira kwa mfuti ndi zida kuboola zinthu iliyonse n'koopsa.

makhalidwe luso

Mu zipinda lokhalamo za makina akhoza malo ogona anthu 7-8 mu yunifolomu zonse. Ndipo yemwe sali kuwerenga mkulu ndi dalaivala. Chifukwa lonse kugwedezeka khomo pabwino mu gawo kumbuyo, asilikali mutha kuzindikira phuma omasuka ndi kusala dismounting ikayamba galimoto. Mosiyana ndi osavuta oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, ndi MIKA-3924 ankaona kuti ndi ophunzira wonse magalimoto. Choncho, galimoto sayenera kukhala limodzi magalimoto apolisi. Auto akufotokozera yabwino ndithu liwiro - 90 Km / h pa msewu wabwino.

makina ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu siriyo ndi misonkhano ku "Ural". Iwo amapereka mkulu mlingo wa kudalilika, moyo wautali (800,000 km), kuphweka ndi mtengo osachepera ntchito ndi galimoto kukonza. Pa SPM-3 "Tengelelani" anapereka wamphamvu 300 ndiyamphamvu dizilo injini YaMZ-7601 ndi wodziimira torsion bala kuyimitsidwa ndi telescopic hayidiroliki absorbers mantha, anaitenga ku BTR 90. Ndi makina ali ndi smoothness, thamanga kwambiri kayendedwe ndi permeability kwambiri. Maenje, matabwa simenti, matope, mapiri motsetsereka - onse oti muli nazo zida "Tengelelani" chililaka chinachita. Galimoto Zochititsa:

• Kulemera - matani 12.
• Makulidwe nyumba - 5900/2500/2600 mm.
• Ground chilolezo - 500 mm.
• Road liwiro - mpaka 90 km / h.
• Liwiro panjira - 35 km / h.
• Ikuthamanga pa msewu - 1400 Km.
• Thamangitsani - wathunthu.

mayeso

Pamaso oti muli nazo zida galimoto anaonekera pamaso pa akuluakulu a asilikali, akatswiri ndi pafupifupi chaka chonse anali kuyesedwa kwambiri cholinga cha atakhala pakhomo mphamvu. Galimoto anawomberedwa pa osiyanasiyana pafupi ndi mfuti za makina ndi mfuti Sniper. Zida anapulumuka, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Mu shelling ya zida kuboola Sniper mfuti MCHERE 96 likungosonyeza 12,7 mamilimita kwa komiti osiyanasiyana zana mita wakhala anakhomerera, koma mitima chipolopolo anali munakhala mu zida, kapena munakhala mu mpando kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha mayesero, anaganiza m'tsogolo kuonjezera chitetezo ballistic za makina.

Protection "Tengelelani" galimoto

mtundu wa zida ntchito mu galimoto iyi - Osiyana masiyanidwe. makina lakonzedwa monga monocoque a. Malinga ndi zoweta GOST 50963, magalimoto mlingo wa chitetezo ballistic chikukhudza kalasi lachisanu ndi chimodzi (kalasi 3 STANAG), ndi mlingo wa chitetezo wanga - kalasi 2 STANAG. Mu mawu yosavuta, nyumba ndi galasi chingathe kupirira kuboola chipolopolo kugunda 7,62 mm, anachotsedwa kwa mfuti ndi SVD mtunda wa mamita 100. Koma kukana kuti afooketse - magalimoto apitirize ntchito pambuyo kuphulika pansi pa gudumu kapena projectile, makilogalamu 6 TNT ofanana. Adalira ndi sanalandire anavulala kwambiri ndi kukhala imapanga ake nkhondo.

Mkulu kuchuluka kwa chitetezo migodi anaonetsetsa ntchito nthandala thupi lomwe lili pansi V zooneka ndi kutalika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kumene kuli dziko chipinda. galimoto pansi chilolezo cha masentimita 50, amene ali wamkulu kuposa chizindikiro chomwecho mu APCs, BMP ndi akasinja. Choncho, okonza zikukwaniritsidwa Russian oti muli nazo zida galimoto "Tengelelani", amanena kuti mphamvu likhoza kukhala thanki. Ndiyamika Instant kolowera utsi zowonetsera makina amene mu nkhani masekondi kubisa ku moto mdani m'thupi. chophimba aumbike mwa ntchito dongosolo angathe kubisala oti muli nazo zida "Kutengelana" osati ku zipangizo yosavuta kuwala kwa aiming ndi kuonerera, komanso zipangizo zamakono optoelectronic, kuphatikizapo imagers matenthedwe.

zida

The armament chachikulu, amene kupereka okonza kuvala ndi oti muli nazo zida galimoto, "Tengelelani" - mfuti kutali kolowera, ozikidwa pa makina mfuti 6P50 "Kord" 12,7 mm. Dongosolo moto ulamuliro awiri makamera TV (kambiri ndi otsika), ndi laser rangefinder, kompyuta ulendo, ndi mtundu LCD nsalu yotchinga, omwe amasonyeza zonse zofunika. Ubwino waukulu wa dongosolo ndi kuti akulola gunner kuti cholinga popanda kusiya oti muli nazo zida chitetezo nthambi. Malinga ntchito ngati chida chachikulu mu malo makina mfuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito galimoto yaotomatiki grenade Launcher 30 mamilimita likungosonyeza kapena likungosonyeza mfuti PKTM 7,62 mm. Dongosolo moto ulamuliro mofanana wabwino ndi omasuka ntchito ndi aliyense wa mitundu ya zida. Dziwani kuti chipangizo chilengedwe ntchito asilikali Russian kwa nthawi yoyamba.

zipangizo zina zapadera

Oti muli nazo zida Car "Tengelelani" yatenganso waika osiyanasiyana zipangizo zina zapadera lakonzedwa kuti khalidwe imayenera cha nkhondoyi ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito. Ena mwa iwo:

1. Akutali chida kachitidwe.
2. zipangizo Blocker zachiwawa pa wailesi.
3. chipangizo ndi cheza-mankhwala reconnaissance.
4. utsi chophimba atagona dongosolo.
5. Yoika mpweya wabwino ndi kusefera 100 HLF mpweya.
6. Wozungulira Protection "mpukutu BB".
7. akayaka "Doping" mawilo wozimitsa dongosolo.
8. Air zowongolera.
9. Adzitengere ulamuliro uthenga ulalikidwa-5M. Iwo ali Xenon nyali, ndi mphamvu ya kutali, luso kuganizira mtengo ndi kugwira ntchito mu mode statoscope.
10. The wailesi "201-Eric."
11. Makaniko chipangizo.
12. Zikuthwanima ankayatsa ndi njira zina zochepa zabwino.

Tikumbukenso kuti onse amene tangotchulawo zida, kuyambira machitidwe yaikulu mbali zochepetsetsa lili pa mabizinezi Russian.

ulaliki

Oti muli nazo zida Car "Tengelelani" amene specifications ndi zomveka, anali koyamba mu yophukira mochedwa 2008 ku chiwonetsero kumatanthauza kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha boma, otchedwa INTERPOLITEX. Kenako, galimoto anasonyeza Russian silikhali Minister A. E. Serdyukovu ndi kasamalidwe pamwamba a Unduna Woona za Internal. Mutu wa dipatimenti asilikali anapempha akamaliza othamanga wa wapadera galimoto mayeso. Ndipo Nduna ya za M'dziko wa Russian Federation RG Nurgaliev anasonyeza kuti kuti "Tengelelani" posachedwapa kufika mu mabungwe mabungwe a luso MVD.

Oti muli nazo zida ogwira chonyamulira ndi gudumu chilinganizo 4 * 4 analinso pachionetsero kutsogolo kwa ndodo ODON - kugawanika osiyana cholinga chapadera Mkati Asilikali. General NE Rogozhin - Chief BB - panokha kufufuzidwa galimoto makhalidwe. Iye anadutsa pa mitundu yonse ya mavuto, anagonjetsa khoma ofukula ndi "Chisa". Pambuyo mayeso, mkulu anati anasangalala kwambiri ndi zotsatira za ntchito pa galimoto wapadera cholinga. Mu 2013, pambuyo otsiriza ballistic mayeso galimoto linaphatikizidwa boma kuti chitetezo Utumiki wa Mkati.

Pomaliza

Today tinaphunzira zimene galimoto oti muli nazo zida "Tengelelani." makina kuliganizira chifukwa cha ntchito zake luso ndi zoteteza. Izo zimatsimikizira mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro nkhondowo la Chitaganya cha Russia Luso la akatswiri a za m'banja kamangidwe. Ndithudi, izi ndi mamangidwe waluso, amene adzatsala mpikisano kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo inu ndi ine basi ndikuyembekeza kuti mtundu uwu wa galimoto palibe amene anafunika kuchita.