Wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa

Matenda oyamba ndi matenda tizilombo ndi ambiri. Anthu ambiri kulekerera ozizira, SARS, osati kupita kwa dokotala. Ngakhale izi, palibe matenda mankhwala akhoza anachedwa kapena kupita ku siteji ya mavuto. Choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsira ntchito mavairasi oyambitsa kulimbana chimfine opatsirana. Muyenera kudziwa zokhudza limagwirira cha zochita za mankhwala, kuti apange chisankho cholakwika.

Mu nthawi yathu, ife tinkakonda zosiyanasiyana mankhwala odana ndi tizilombo. SARS, fuluwenza - matenda ndi ovuta kulankhula ndi zingabweretse mavuto. Kuchipatalako ntchito katemera inactivated, mankhwala etiotrop zochita ndi kumatanthauza umalimbana kukhalabe chitetezo cha m'thupi.

antivirals Chemical

Zochita za mankhwala mankhwala umalimbana mavairasi. Chithandizo cha tizilombo matenda wapangidwa ntchito blockers wa m2-TV, neuraminidase zoletsa, ribavirin. Pakuti mankhwala blockers m2-njira monga: "rimantadine", "Midantan", "Deytiforin". "Rimantadine" Ambiri m'dziko lathu. Izo ntchito mankhwala ndi kupewa zizindikiro fuluwenza.

Mavairasi oyambitsa wothandizila "Oseltamivir" ndi "Zanamivir" zikuimira zoletsa neyroaminidazy. Kukonzekera a gulu akhoza kuchepetsa nthawi chithandizo cha masiku khumi ngati mankhwala watengedwera palibe pasanafike masiku awiri pambuyo isanayambike matenda. Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda, chifukwa woletsa wa, yafupika zotsatira zoipa mavairasi mitundu A ndi B kwa masiku atatu. Komanso, yafupika popereka zinthu anakumana mu SARS ndi fuluwenza.

Mankhwala tizilombo za "RS"

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha RS HIV, anabala "Ribavirin". dzina zina amatanthauza "Virazole", "Rebetol." Yopangidwa mankhwala mu CD aerosol. Therapy amachitika kuchipatala ndi gulu lapadera - ndi nebulizer.

American mankhwala "Plenokonaril" Munthu wotereyu cholinga a. Chida anayamba posachedwapa ndipo akulonjeza polimbana enteroviruses ndi rhinoviruses. The maphunziro oyamba amasonyeza mphamvu ya mankhwala matenda kupuma, komanso matenda oumitsa khosi enterovirus.

wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa kupanga zoweta ndi zotsatira suppressive pa mavairasi mtundu A, mu zina kupuma mavairasi. Mmodzi zinthuzi ntchito lonse ndi "Arbidol". njira zilipo mapiritsi.

owongolera immunogenesis

Pakati owongolera immunogenesis monga interferon. Iwo amapangidwa ndi maselo a thupi, kumenyana mavairasi, kuyankha anachita m'thupi. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana chuma tizilombo chibadwa, interferon wayesetsa kuchibisa pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko. Zotsatira amayamba ndi katundu chilengedwe cha mankhwala. Mu zochita za interferon mu thupi kumatheka yopanga maselo zozitetezera.

Pakuti mankhwalawa tizilombo matenda chiyambi yoikidwiratu Alpha ndi interferon beta. Good achire zotsatira kuphatikiza amapereka kudzera - mankhwala IFN:

1. "Betaseron", izo amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa amene anaikidwa mu nsupa ndi sprayer ndi;

2. "Viferon". Mankhwalawa akubwera mu maonekedwe a suppositories thumbo, analamula kuti mankhwala a fuluwenza ndi SARS. lokonzekera muli zigawo: tocopherol nthochi, ascorbic asidi, kulimbikitsa olimba a nembanemba cha ndende. Komanso, zigawo ndi antioxidants, kuthandiza kuwonjezera ntchito mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala pa nthawi 10 kapena kuposa.

interferon inducers

Njira chilengedwe ndi kupanga mankhwala. Mankhwala lingachititse thupi yekha kupanga interferon. Mmodzi wa awa ndi "Amiksin". Iye anaikidwa mu maola loyamba mawonetseredwe matenda. Yotakata sipekitiramu wa ntchito ali "TSikloferon". Mankhwala akulowa selo, amasonkhana phata ndi cytoplasm, likulowerera mwamsanga m'magazi. Adzalandira kutchulidwa immunomodulating zotsatira za chiyambi zachilengedwe amatanthauza "Ridostin".

Kuwonjezera zinthu izi yothandiza achire zotsatira tizilombo ndiponso ali "Dibazol".

Kupezeka kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana kanthu mavairasi oyambitsa limakupatsani kusankha mokomera abwino kwambiri. Chikhalidwe cha matenda ndi zovuta kumene ake amafuna kuti musankhe bwino poika mankhwala. Chigamulochi akhoza kupanga yekha dokotala. Olondola matenda, oyambirira mankhwala - njira kuchira.