Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti "RSFSR" mpaka 1937 ndipo pambuyo

Russia, Russia, Russian Ufumu - linali dzina la dziko lathu mpaka October 1917 (malinga ndi kalendala ya Gregory). Ndipotu, kulanda maudindo a Mfumu Panafunika nthawi mwambo wapadera, iye anali wolamulira wa Wamkulu, Little ndi White Russia, Mfumu ya Poland, Grand Duke la Finland, Chijojiya mfumu, ndi zina zotero.

Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha autocrat malire mayiko angapo mwapang'ono mu February 1917 ndi mphungu mitu iwiri mbisoweka korona, mabwalo Russian anakhazikitsidwa. M'dzinja anayamba ulendo wa mphamvu Soviet, dzina ndiye "zazikulu", ndi chifukwa kuti pa zina za mphamvu akadali lingamutsatire ananyamuka proletarian wofiira mbendera. Zimenezi anafuna kusintha dzina la dzikoli.

Kodi mpaka 1937 anali mawu olembedwa a RSFSR

Otchedwa foni, koma bwanji? Dzina la dziko loyamba zokomera ayenera bwino kutifotokozera zolinga ake abwino, apa mawu kapena awiri kuchita.

Mu zaka makumi awiri ulamuliro wa chikominisi mu achidule mwachizolowezi kwa akulu akuku zinali zosiyana ngakhale ofanana m'njira mawu olembedwa. USSR mu malo oyamba anali "zokomera" kenako ndi "Soviet" ndi boma ". Pamene motengera Constitution la 1937 mawu awiri anyamata. Chifukwa ichi chidachitika? Winawake akhoza kunena kuti monga choncho, ndi ena, kodi pali kusiyana. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira, amene ulemu dzina lake chilamulo ichi zoyambirira, ndipo ine ndikuzindikira kuti munthu uyu, pamene chinachake chachitika, anali ndi cholinga. Choncho zinachitika chifukwa. Chinachake wotchedwa "The Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic" Iosifa Vissarionovicha sanali. Kodi?

Komabe, Russia

Pa funso la chimene ali pa nkhondo, aliyense zaka zinayi lakupha fratricidal, zikhale White Alonda ndi Red Army zambiri anati: "Pakuti Russia", kapena "Pakuti Raseyushku". Ngakhale yaitali zowononga mukubwadamuka kumabweretsa kusokonekera maganizo, ambiri nzika anapitiriza kuona chikondi cha dziko, amatchedwanso wakutemwa. Choncho, dzina latsopano sakanakhoza kuchita wopanda lingaliro ili m'mayiko ambiri. Bolsheviks ankakonda acronyms ndi achidule ndi kukonzekera awo n'kofunika imene maulamulirowo decoding awo anachita. RSFSR unakhazikitsidwa pa dera la Russia, choncho kalata yoyamba "P".

Socialist Soviet Republic

Makamaka tanthauzo la mapangidwe zokomera chikhalidwe ndi funso umwini wa njira yopanga. Pa capitalists ndi landlords mafakitale ndi dziko analandidwa. Anthu kuwapitirira mwanjira ina kapena analibe nthawi, kapena kuiwalika. Alimi anali m'magalimoto minda gulu, antchito anakakamizika ntchito m'mafakitale "awo", pamene moyo, ndi poipa kwambiri kuposa kale, tikhoza kunena, ku dzanja pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri kutupa njala. Nthawi zina amafa, ndipo massively, ndi Kuban ndi Ukraine, ndi m'dera Volga, ndipo kulikonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi anthu, ndithudi, ife anafunsira oimira mu yamalamulo (Supreme Soviet aphungu) anali, palibe aliyense mikangano. Nthumwi zonse ndi zonse naye.

Federal

The anayambitsa mfundo Leninist dziko linali chimodzimodzi Mlembi General, ndicho I. V. Stalin. Lamanja la anthu kwa kukhalanso anali mmodzi wa zidutswa za tchizi mu mousetrap lalikulu, anamanga ndi Bolsheviks. Athu, wofiira, komanso anapambulwa pa ife, - anati mtundu proletarians mmphepete ndi amphawi Chikomyunizimu. Ngati mukufuna, kumene. Onse kumene analenga yaikulu mayiko Russian analonjeza ubwino, ndi dziko anali kukhala federated. M'kalata "F" ndi wotero mawu olembedwa. RSFSR apite anthu onse oponderezedwa, amene sanafune kukhala ndi Russia. Poyamba, ndinangopezeka, anasiya Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia ndi Latvia. The Red Army analibe mphamvu kugwira ndiye gawo.

1937. Russian woyamba Soviet!

Mu 1937, pakuchitidwa chilango akutikonzera ng'ombe mpaka chiwerengero wochepa wa mayiko a Soviet. Izo zinachitika patapita zaka ziwiri. Ndikukhazikitsa mfundo za kutsatira kwawo ku USSR, izo unalembedwa wa maiko Baltic, Moldova (ndiye gawo la Romania) ndi Western Ukraine. Ndi Finland, ndithudi, kunapezeka ndithu zimene masamu. Lang'anani posachedwapa m'mayiko onse adzakhala zokomera, ndi Republic of Rights Federal. Iwo adzakhala Union, zomwezi za RSFSR lapansi. Zaka zovuta kulimbana kwa mphamvu anthu aphunzitsidwa choncho odalirika. M'dzina la Soviet Russia kuwayalanso makalata awiri basi, kenako anthu ochepa tcheru mfundo imeneyi zonyozeka.